Now showing items 1541-1560 of 5304

    • Unbalanced low coherence interference microscopy 

      Ahmad, Azeem; Habib, Anowarul; Dubey, Vishesh Kumar; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-03)
      Low coherence interference microscopy (LCIM) provides high spatial phase sensitivity, i.e., speckle free and coherent noise free quantitative phase images of the test specimens. Due to low temporal coherence (TC) length of the light source, LCIM requires precise adjustment of the optical path difference (OPD) between the object and the reference arm, which is only a few micrometers. Consequently, ...
    • Data-Driven Robust Control Using Reinforcement Learning 

      Ngo, Phuong; Tejedor Hernandez, Miguel Angel; Godtliebsen, Fred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-21)
      This paper proposes a robust control design method using reinforcement learning for controlling partially-unknown dynamical systems under uncertain conditions. The method extends the optimal reinforcement learning algorithm with a new learning technique based on the robust control theory. By learning from the data, the algorithm proposes actions that guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system ...
    • Ice in Norwegian subarctic fjords and coastal regions: An examination of ice formation, properties, and trends based on remote sensing and in situ data 

      O'Sadnick, Megan (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-09-16)
      Larger fjords along the Norwegian coast are ice free all year due to the influence of warm Atlantic water, however, sea ice can form in the inner parts of fjords and in smaller fjord branches. While a wide breadth of work exists examining mainland Norwegian fjords often focused on water mass dynamics and their link to biological processes, little research has been conducted on specifically sea ice ...
    • Cluster-based ensemble learning for wind power modeling from meteorological wind data 

      Chen, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-17)
      Reliable and efficient power modeling from meteorological wind data is vital for optimal implementation and monitoring of wind energy, and it is important for understanding turbine control, farm operational optimization, and grid load balance. Based on the idea that similar wind conditions lead to similar wind powers; this paper constructs a modeling scheme that orderly integrates three types of ...
    • Overview: Recent advances in the understanding of the northern Eurasian environments and of the urban air quality in China-a Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) programme perspective 

      Lappalainen, Hanna K.; Petäjä, Tuukka; Vihma, Timo Pekka; Räisänen, Jouni; Baklanov, Alexander; Chalov, Sergey; Esau, Igor; Ezhova, Ekaterina; Leppäranta, Matti; Pozdnyakov, Dmitry; Pumpanen, Jukka; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Arshinov, Mikhail; Asmi, Eija; Bai, Jianhui; Bashmachnikov, Igor; Belan, Boris; Bianchi, Federico; Biskaborn, Boris; Boy, Michael; Bäck, Jaana; Cheng, Bin; Chubarova, Natalia; Duplissy, Jonathan; Dyukarev, Egor; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Forsius, Martin; Heimann, Martin; Juhola, Sirkku; Konovalov, Vladimir; Konovalov, Igor; Konstantinov, Pavel; Köster, Kajar; Lapshina, Elena; Lintunen, Anna; Mahura, Alexander; Makkonen, Risto; Malkhazova, Svetlana; Mammarella, Ivan; Mammola, Stefano; Mazon, Stephany Buenrostro; Meinander, Outi; Mikhailov, Eugene; Miles, Victoria; Myslenkov, Stanislav; Orlov, Dmitry; Paris, Jean-Daniel; Pirazzini, Roberta; Popovicheva, Olga; Pulliainen, Jouni; Rautiainen, Kimmo; Sachs, Torsten; Shevchenko, Vladimir; Skorokhod, Andrey; Stohl, Andreas; Suhonen, Elli; Thomson, Erik S.; Tsidilina, Marina; Tynkkynen, Veli-Pekka; Uotila, Petteri; Virkkula, Aki; Voropay, Nadezhda; Wolf, Tobias; Yasunaka, Sayaka; Zhang, Jiahua; Qiu, Yubao; Ding, Aijun; Guo, Huadong; Bondur, Valery; Kasimov, Nikolay; Zilitinkevich, Sergej; Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Kulmala, Markku (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-06)
      The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Plan, released in 2015, addressed a need for a holistic system understanding and outlined the most urgent research needs for the rapidly changing Arctic-boreal region. Air quality in China, together with the long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants, was also indicated as one of the most crucial topics of the research agenda. These two geographical ...
    • Rechargeable Iron-Ion Battery Using a Pure Ionic Liquid Electrolyte 

      Zhao, Yansong; Zhen, Yingpeng; Boström, Tobias Kristoffer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-07)
      A rechargeable iron-ion battery (Fe-ion battery) has been fabricated in our laboratory using a pure ionic liquid electrolyte. Magnetic ionic liquids of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate (BmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>) and 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate (OmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>) are synthesized and utilized as electrolytes in this work. The chemical structure of the two ionic ...
    • Tailored Leaching Tests as a Tool for Environmental Management of Mine Tailings Disposal at Sea 

      Pedersen, Kristine B.; Lejon, Tore; Evenset, Anita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-10)
      The expanding human activities in coastal areas increase the need for developing solutions to limit impacts on the marine environment. Sea disposal affects the marine environment, but despite the growing knowledge of potential impacts, there are still no standardized leaching tests for sea disposal. The aim of this study was to contribute to the development of leaching tests, exemplified using ...
    • Three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy data of mitochondria and lysosomes in cardiomyoblasts under normal and galactose-adapted conditions 

      Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Godtliebsen, Gustav; Ströhl, Florian; Myrmel, Truls; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Agarwal, Krishna; Birgisdottir, Åsa birna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)
      This three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy (3DSIM) dataset was generated to highlight the suitability of 3DSIM to investigate mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs) in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts in living or fxed cells. MDVs act as a mitochondria quality control mechanism. The cells were stably expressing the tandem-tag eGFP-mCherry-OMP25-TM (outer mitochondrial membrane) which can be used ...
    • Mixing up contrastive learning: Self-supervised representation learning for time series 

      Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-14)
      The lack of labeled data is a key challenge for learning useful representation from time series data. However, an unsupervised representation framework that is capable of producing high quality representations could be of great value. It is key to enabling transfer learning, which is especially beneficial for medical applications, where there is an abundance of data but labeling is costly and time ...
    • Social media, physical activity and autism: better or bitter together? A scoping review 

      Gabarron, Elia; Henriksen, André; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)
      This review provides an overview of the existing research on social media, autism, and physical activity. We searched for publications on PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, Education source, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, and the proceedings from conferences on health informatics and autism. Eight studies were included in this review. Studies reported mixed results on the link between social media, physical activity, ...
    • Machine Learning Detection of Dust Impact Signals Observed by The Solar Orbiter 

      Kvammen, Andreas; Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Kociscak, Samuel; Vaverka, Jakub; Nouzak, Libor; Zaslavsky, Arnaud; Rackovic Babic, Kristina; Gjelsvik, Amalie; Pisa, David; Souček, Jan; Mann, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-11)
      This article present results from automatic detection of dust impact signals observed by the Solar Orbiter – Radio and Plasma Waves instrument.<p> <p>A sharp and characteristic electric field signal is observed by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument when a dust particle impact the spacecraft at high velocity. In this way, ∼5–20 dust impacts are daily detected as the Solar Orbiter travels through ...
    • Deep microlocal reconstruction for limited-angle tomography 

      Andrade-Loarca, Héctor; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard; Öktem, Ozan; Petersen, Philipp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      We present a deep-learning-based algorithm to jointly solve a reconstruction problem and a wavefront set extraction problem in tomographic imaging. The algorithm is based on a recently developed digital wavefront set extractor as well as the well-known microlocal canonical relation for the Radon transform. We use the wavefront set information about x-ray data to improve the reconstruction ...
    • A rather wild imagination: who is and who is not a migrant in the Czech media and society? 

      Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela; Eibl, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-06)
      This paper focuses on migrants and migration in the context of the Czech Republic, an ethnically and nationally homogeneous country without significant migration experience. Despite this fact, the issue of migration became very prominent in 2015 and has been an integral part of Czech political and public discourse since then. Although the topic has attracted scholarly interest, but the reflection ...
    • Reconstruction of a volcano-sedimentary environment shared by the Porongos and Várzea do Capivarita complexes at 790 Ma, Dom Feliciano Belt, southern Brazil 

      Battisti, Matheus Ariel; Bitencourt, Maria de Fatima; Schmitt, Renata da Silva; Nardi, Lauro Valentim Stoll; Martil, Mariana Maturano Dias; De Toni, Giuseppe Betino; Pimentel, Márcio Martins; Armstrong, Richard; Konopásek, Jiří (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-22)
      This work investigates the pre-collisional (before ca. 650 Ma) history of the Dom Feliciano Belt in southernmost Brazil through geochronological and zircon oxygen isotope study. U–Pb SHRIMP dating of two orthogneiss samples from the Várzea do Capivarita Complex and one metarhyolite sample from the Porongos Complex yielded crystallisation ages of 786 ± 5 Ma, 780 ± 10 Ma and 787 ± 5 Ma, respectively. ...
    • Machine learning forecasts of Scandinavian numerical weather prediction wind model residuals with control theory for wind energy 

      Chen, Hao; Zhang, Qixia; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)
      The quality of wind data from the numerical weather prediction significantly influences the accuracy of wind power forecasting systems for wind parks. Therefore, an in-depth investigation of these wind data themselves is essential to improve wind power generation efficiency and maintain grid reliability. This paper proposes a novel framework based on machine learning for concurrently analyzing and ...
    • Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Enamides: Insights into Mechanisms and Solvent Effects 

      Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Mendelsohn, Lauren N.; Zhong, Hongyu; Chirik, Paul J.; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-25)
      The mechanistic details of the (<sup>Ph</sup>BPE)Co-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of enamides are investigated using computational and experimental approaches. Four mechanistic possibilities are compared: a direct Co(0)/Co(II) redox path, a metathesis pathway, a nonredox Co(II) mechanism featuring an azametallacycle, and a possible enamide−imine tautomerization pathway. The results indicate ...
    • Ubiquitous digital health-related data: clarification of concepts 

      Johannessen, Erlend; Henriksen, André; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Horsch, Alexander; Årsand, Eirik; Johansson, Jonas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-22)
      The increased development and use of ubiquitous digital services reinforce the trend where health-related data is generated everywhere. Data usage in different areas introduces different terms for the same or similar concepts. This adds to the confusion of what these terms represent. We aim to provide an overview of concepts and terms used in connection with digital twins and in a healthcare context.
    • Formation of ice particles through nucleation in the mesosphere 

      Tanaka, Kyoko; Mann, Ingrid; Kimura, Yuki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-28)
      Observations of polar mesospheric clouds have revealed the presence of solid ice particles in the upper mesosphere at high latitudes; however, their formation mechanism remains uncertain. In this study, we investigated the formation process of ice particles through nucleation from small amounts of water vapor at low temperatures. Previous studies that used classical nucleation theory have shown ...
    • Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Atmospheric Emissions from Shipping along the Northern Sea Route 

      Figenschau, Nikolai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-25)
      Large seasonal and spatial variabilities in Arctic shipping and its associated emissions are expected in the future, due to continuous sea ice decline. This study collected ship traffic data and the associated emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and black carbon (BC) along the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in 2013. The aim is to analyze ...
    • Predictive analytics beyond time series: Predicting series of events extracted from time series data 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Taharaguchi, Kota; Purkayastha, Adri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-07)
      Realizing carbon neutral energy generation creates the challenge of accurately predicting time-series generation data for long-term capacity planning and for short-term operational decisions. The key challenges for adopting data-driven decision-making, specifically predictive analytics, can be attributed to data volume and velocity. Data volume poses challenges for data storage and retrieval. Data ...