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    • Absorptive capacity and energy efficiency in manufacturing firms – An empirical analysis in Norway 

      Solnørdal, Mette Talseth; Thyholdt, Sverre Braathen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-02)
      Increased energy efficiency (EE) in manufacturing firms is important for confronting climate challenges. However, the information barrier is considered a major restriction on EE innovation. Building on the theory of absorptive capacity and the current EE literature, we argue that this barrier relates to firms' ability to assimilate and exploit information. Thus, this study's objective is to analyse ...
    • Assisting sustainable food consumption: The effects of quality signals stemming from consumers and stores in online and physical grocery retailing 

      Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne; Alemu, Mohammed Hussen; Gallogly, Joseph K.; Menon, Vishnu R.G.; Fagerstrøm, Asle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-03)
      Increased fish consumption can contribute to a more sustainable food system. This paper explores how signaling affects consumer choices in fresh fish purchasing situations, both in traditional and online retail settings. We examined two different types of market signals; quality signals stemming from consumers as a social proof and authority signals coming from stores. Study 1 showed that quality ...
    • How to grow brand post engagement on Facebook and Twitter for airlines? An empirical investigation of design and content factors 

      Menon, R.G. Vishnu; Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne; Fagerstrøm, Asle; Sørensen, Herborg; Marteinsdóttir, Helena Gunnars; Foxall, Gordon R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)
      Airlines are increasingly using social media for initiating and sustaining consumer brand engagement through interaction and sharing. This study introduces a conceptual model on brand post engagement on social media and contributes to extant knowledge on the effectiveness of the determinants of such engagement in the airline industry. Facebook brand posts of a major Nordic airline published between ...
    • Value in tourist experiences: How nature-based experiential styles influence value in climbing 

      Vespestad, May Kristin; Lindberg, Frank; Mossberg, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-27)
      Nature-based adventure experiences constitute a significant segment of the tourism industry and understanding consumers’ conceptualisations of value is crucial. The aim of this study is to understand how the perceived value of the climbing experience differs within the climbing community. Interviews with climbers revealed that multiple aspects of the climbing experience are valued, including efficiency, ...
    • Co-Creation as a Tool to Overcome Cross-Cultural Differences in Educational Experiences? 

      Vespestad, May Kristin; Smørvik, Kjersti Karijord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)
      The teaching-learning relationship has been subject to discussion within higher education (HE), as has the traditional lecture. Teaching and lectures cannot be understood without including students as part of the setting, particularly so within a cross-cultural classroom where various hermeneutics are involved. International students have different ways of understanding and interpreting data, and ...
    • Shaping climbers’ experiencescapes: Historic influence on the climbing experience 

      Vespestad, May Kristin; Hansen, Odd Birger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-23)
      Climbing is increasingly popular in certain destinations, yet there is little knowledge of the influence of history on climbing and other adventure tourism experiences. Climbing destinations renowned within the climbing community may well be unknown to the broader tourist masses. Using qualitative interviews of climbers visiting the Lofoten Islands, Norway, this article examines how the historical ...
    • Linking stakeholder engagement to profitability through sustainability-oriented innovation: A quantitative study of the minerals industry 

      Ghassim, Babak; Bogers, Marcel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-27)
      Firms' capability to develop sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) can be enhanced by stakeholder engagement (SE) in order to acquire a wide range of external knowledge to support innovation efforts and outcomes. While we understand some of the transactional and relational attributes at stake for firms to leverage engagement with external stakeholders, we do not yet fully understand all the ...
    • What affects shopper's choices of carrying devices in grocery retailing and what difference does it make? A literature review and conceptual model 

      Larsen, Nils Magne; Sigurdsson, Valdimar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-24)
      Shopping carts, dating back at least to 1936, are not only used as an aid for shoppers to increase sales but are now being further developed and tested in relation to healthy food selection. To improve retailers’ ability to discover, generate, and capture the value related to both current practice and future innovations; such as consumers using smart carts when shopping, we systematically go through ...
    • Responsible for responsibility? A study of digital e-health startups 

      Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Foss, Lene; Iakovleva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-30)
      Responsible innovation (RI) has received increased attention from policymakers and academics as a solution to grand challenges and is viewed as the main driver for innovation. The United Nations has suggested 17 Sustainable Development Goals and responsible innovation can be seen as a tool that allows the movement of society towards reducing inequality, coping with environmental challenges and ...
    • Structural Breaks or Continuous Adjustments in Grain Production and Prices 1961-2014? An Explorative Study 

      Fretheim, Torun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-06-30)
      This article analyses grain production and prices 1961-2014. We first describe the development in aggregated and relative allocation of land worldwide for wheat, corn and soybeans, and the growth in production volumes and yields. We then proceed by analyzing long-term price relationships. Finding that grain prices are strongly co-integrated, we estimate an Error Correction Model to see whether ...
    • Pasture-livestock dynamics with density-dependent harvest and changing environment 

      Bergland, Harald; Wyller, John Andreas; Burlakov, Evgenii (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-02-19)
      We model pasture–livestock interactions by means of a predator–prey model, with the biomass vegetation as prey and the herbivores as predators. The harvesting rate is a sigmoidal function of the livestock density. We identify the necessary biological and harvest conditions for different equilibria of this model to exist. The system possesses no interior equilibrium points for the mortality rate ...
    • Accumulated marine pollution and fishery dynamics 

      Bergland, Harald; Pedersen, Pål Andreas; Wyller, John Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-05)
      We analyze the possible impacts of pollution on a fishery by means of a dynamical systems theory approach. The proposed model presupposes that activities stimulating economic growth also cause higher emissions that remediate or accumulate in the oceans. The density of pollution is assumed to affect the fishery negatively by reducing biological growth potential and decreasing marginal willingness to ...
    • Efficiency and traffic safety with pay for performance in road transportation 

      Bergland, Harald; Pedersen, Pål Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-01)
      We propose a theoretical model in order to study the behavior of a road transport company and a driver. The driver is supposed to face a pay for performance contract. The expected profit for the company and the expected utility for the driver depend on the input chosen by themselves and the other actor. By analyzing the possible interaction going on between the actors in a simultaneous game and the ...
    • Transitional Victimisation: Collaborators' Offspring as Children at Risk 

      Borge, Baard Herman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)
      Using transition theory from political science, this paper analyses how the lives of children of Norwegians punished for collaboration with the German occupant were adversely influenced by transitional justice after the return to democracy in 1945. The paper highlights how the complexity and hectic character of such regime changes are associated with a high risk for unintended social outcomes, a ...
    • Sources of superprofit in a well-regulated fishery 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Vassdal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-23)
      This study is motivated by the ongoing debate on resource rent taxation in Norwegian fisheries. Drawing on strategy literature, this paper argues that resource rent is just one of several conceivable sources of above-normal profit (superprofit) for a firm in a natural resource-based industry. The financial statements of almost the whole population of the Norwegian purse seine fleet were analyzed (61 ...
    • Is the Norwegian cod industry locked into a value-destructive volume logic? 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Dreyer, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-02)
      Wild cod is a scarce and valuable natural resource. However, cod fishing along the coast of northern Norway has largely been about fishing as much as possible with the least possible resource effort, and thereby at the lowest cost. This traditional volume logic is rooted in biology, meteorology, and small scale capture technology. The logic is further enhanced by new large scale capture technology ...
    • Keeping up with Jeremy Jones: Positional preferences and risky terrain choices 

      Mannberg, Andrea; Hendrikx, Jordy; Johnson, Jerry (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018-10-07)
      We use results from an online survey distributed in North America (N = 796), to analyze if backcountry riders’ level of contentment is affected by others’ backcountry activities, i.e., if they are positional, and if positionality for backcountry experiences is associated with increased risk-taking behavior. Our findings suggest that many are positional, and that positional preferences for challenging ...
    • Consumers’ attitudes and intentions toward consuming functional foods in Norway 

      Nystrand, Bjørn Tore; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-12)
      This study investigates antecedents of consumers’ attitudes and intentions to eating functional foods in a representative sample of Norwegian consumers (N = 810). The theory of planned behavior (TPB), with an extension of self-efficacy and descriptive norms and, as well, hedonic and utilitarian eating values, is used as a conceptual framework. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied to test ...
    • What influences tourists' overall holiday experience? Tourism company products versus destination products 

      Mehmetoglu, Mehmet; Normann, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-03-19)
      There are as yet to our knowledge no systematic investigations comparing the effects of specific tourism company product and total destination product components on tourists’ experience. The current study addressed this particular issue, based upon a convenience sample of 867 tourists visiting Northern Norway in the summer of 2011. The study results indicated that the effect of the company product ...
    • Value creation and co-creation experiences: an East Asian cultural knowledge framework approach 

      Lee, Young-Sook; Prebensen, Nina Katrine (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      This chapter proposes an 'East Asian cultural knowledge framework' based on the main East Asian cultural philosophies and revisits some previous study findings in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of the East Asian tourist behaviours. The proposed framework is expected to inform researchers on, at fundamental level, the tourists' value creation and co-creation and East Asian tourists' ...