Now showing items 458-477 of 1796

    • Does cyberbullying occur simultaneously with other types of violence exposure? 

      Vieira, Marlene A; Rønning, John Andreas; Mari, Jair de J; Bordin, Isabel A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-17)
      <i>Objective</i>: Our study aimed to verify whether cyberbullying victimization among adolescents occurs concomitantly with other forms of violence exposure (at home, at school and in the community).<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: A collaborative longitudinal study by Norwegian and Brazilian researchers was conducted in Itaboraí, a low-income city in southeast Brazil. At baseline, trained interviewers ...
    • Does it make sense to use written instruments to assess communication skills? Systematic review on the concurrent and predictive value of written assessment for performance 

      Kiessling, Claudia; Perron, Noelle Junod; van Nuland, Marc; Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria Magdalena; Essers, Geurt; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Pype, Peter; Tsimtsiou, Zoi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      Objectives - To evaluate possible associations between learners’ results in written and performance-based assessments of communication skills (CS), either in concurrent or predictive study designs.<p> <p>Methods - Search included four databases for peer-reviewed studies containing both written and performance-based CS assessment. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria.<p> <p>Results - ...
    • Does Time between Imaging Diagnosis and Initiation of Radiotherapy Impact Survival after Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Spanne, Oddvar; Haukland, Elinor; Dalhaug, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Aims. To evaluate whether reduced waiting time influences survival of patients treated with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for brainmetastases. Materials and Methods. Retrospective intention-to-treat study including 110 patients treated with primary WBRT (typically 10 fractions of 3Gy; no other treatment between diagnosis and WBRT). Uni- and multivariate tests were performed. Results. Median ...
    • Dopamine agonist serum concentrations and impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease 

      Staubo, Sara C.; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Toft, Mathias; Lie, Ingeborg H.; Alvik, Kirsti Margrete Johansen; Jostad, Pål; Tingvoll, Stein H.; Lilleng, Hallvard; Rosqvist, Kristina; Størset, Elisabet; Odin, Per; Dietrichs, Espen; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)
      Background and purpose: Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are common among Parkinson's disease patients using dopamine agonists. We wanted to determine whether ICD patients have higher dopamine agonist serum concentrations than those without any sign of ICD.<p> <p>Methods: Patients who used either pramipexole or ropinirole depot once daily were screened for ICDs using the validated Questionnaire ...
    • Drawing on the doctor-patient relationship in e-health services 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The doctor-patient relationship has been the cornerstone of medical practice. As e-health is coming to play an increasingly important role, it is necessary to consider how e-health can draw on, integrate and safeguard aspects of this relationship and thereby improve services and engage patients.
    • Drug-Eluting versus Bare-Metal Stents in Saphenous Vein Grafts Compared to Native Coronary Vessels: The Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial Study 

      Mølstad, Per; Nordrehaug, Jan Erik; Steigen, Terje; Wilsgaard, Tom; Wiseth, Rune; Rotevatn, Svein; Mannsverk, Jan Torbjørn; Larsen, Tommy; Larsby, Kristina; Skarstad, Sigrun; Fosse, Eivind Øygard; Dahl-Eriksen, Øystein; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01)
      Background: Drug-eluting stents (DES) reduce target lesion revascularization (TLR) with no effect on mortality or myocardial infarction (MI) compared to bare-metal stents (BMS) in native vessels. Randomized stent studies in saphenous vein grafts (SVG) are few and the reported effects are ambiguous. The Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial study is the first to randomize lesions to percutaneous coronary ...
    • Dual inhibition of complement and Toll-like receptors as a novel approach to treat inflammatory diseases-C3 or C5 emerge together with CD14 as promising targets. 

      Barratt-Due, Andreas; Pischke, Søren Erik; Nilsson, Per; Espevik, Terje; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-31)
      The host is protected by pattern recognition systems, including complement and TLRs, which are closely cross-talking. If improperly activated, these systems might induce tissue damage and disease. Inhibition of single downstream proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF, IL-1β, and IL-6, have failed in clinical sepsis trials, which might not be unexpected, given the substantial amounts of mediators ...
    • Dying at “home” - a qualitative study of end-of-life care in rural Northern Norway from the perspective of health care professionals 

      Ervik, Bente; Dønnem, Tom; Johansen, May Lill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-05)
      Background - ‘Most patients want to die at home’ is a familiar statement in palliative care. The rate of home deaths is therefore often used as a success criterion. However, providing palliative care and enabling patients to die at home in rural and remote areas may be challenging due to limited health care resources and geographical factors. In this study we explored health care professionals’ ...
    • A Dynamic Method, Analysis, and Model of Short-Term Memory for Serial Order with Clinical Applications 

      Cheng, Sophia; Cohen, Alex S.; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Foltz, Peter W.; Cheng, Jian; Bernstein, Jared; Rosenfeld, Elizabeth; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)
      This study examined the robustness of a traditional memory task when moved out of controlled traditional settings. A letter recall task was designed to be self-administered via a smart-device which assessed recall by participants’ writing their responses on the device. This enabled collection of both the letter recalled and the timing of this recall such that the temporal dynamics could be examined. ...
    • Dynamics of the IL-33/ST2 network in the progression of human colorectal adenoma to sporadic colorectal cancer 

      Guanglin, Cui; Qi, Haili; Gundersen, Mona Dixon; Yang, Hang; Christiansen, Ingrid B; Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-17)
      Most sporadic colorectal cancers (CRCs) develop from preformed adenomas. Cytokines are involved in the transition from adenoma to CRC. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a newly discovered proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 cytokine family and involved in the development of chronic inflammation and cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the IL-33/ST2 axis during the sequence ...
    • Dødsfall og personskader ved bruk av ATV og snøscooter i Nord-Norge i 2013–14 

      Rønning, Tone; Grov, Ellen Karine; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)
      BAKGRUNN Det er tidligere vist høy forekomst av skader og dødsfall i forbindelse med bruk av snøscooter og andre terrengkjøretøy i Nord-Norge. Det finnes ikke tilgjengelig offentlig statistikk der disse funnene kan følges over tid. Målet med studien var å fremskaffe nye prevalenstall for skader og dødsfall etter bruk av snøscooter og andre terrengkjøretøy og å bedømme samsvar mellom ulike datakilder.<p> ...
    • E-health in Norway Before and During the Initial Phase of the Covid-19 Pandemic 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The use of e-health services has for many years gradually increased in Norway as in most European countries. Searching for information about health and illness has previously by far been the most popular service. In this study, we review the literature with the aim of examining any changes in e-health use during the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that there has been a marked change in Norway, with an ...
    • E-Rehabilitation an Internet and mobile phone based tailored intervention to enhance selfmanagement of Cardiovascular Disease : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 

      Antypas, Konstantinos; Wangberg, Silje C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Cardiac rehabilitation is very important for the recovery and the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, and one of its main strategies is to increase the level of physical activity. Internet and mobile phone based interventions have been successfully used to help people to achieve this. One of the components that are related to the efficacy of these interventions is tailoring of content ...
    • E. Sverre og medarbeidere svarer 

      Sverre, Elise Christine Bjørkholen; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Munkhaugen, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-20)
    • Early death after palliative radiation treatment: 30-, 35- and 40-day mortality data and statistically robust predictors 

      Nieder, Carsten; Stanisavljevic, Luka; Mannsåker, Bård; Haukland, Ellinor Christin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-03)
      Background This study analyzed mortality after radiotherapy for bone metastases (287 courses). Endpoints such as treatment in the last month of life and death within 30, 35 and 40 days from start of radiotherapy were evaluated.<p> <p>Methods Different baseline parameters including but not limited to blood test results and patterns of metastases were assessed for association with early death. After ...
    • Early diagnosis and better rhythm management to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: the 8th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference 

      Schnabel, Renate B; Marinelli, Elena Andreassi; Arbelo, Elena; Boriani, Giuseppe; Boveda, Serge; Buckley, Claire M; Camm, A. John; Casadei, Barbara; Chua, Winnie; Dagres, Nikolaos; De Melis, Mirko; Desteghe, Lien; Diederichsen, Søren Zöga; Duncker, David; Eckardt, Lars; Eisert, Christoph; Engler, Daniel; Fabritz, Larissa; Freedman, Ben; Gillet, Ludovic; Goette, Andreas; Guasch, Eduard; Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup; Hatem, Stphane N; Haeusler, Karl Georg; Healey, Jeff S; Heidbuchel, Hein; Hindricks, Gerhard; Hobbs, F. D. Richard; Hübner, Thomas; Kotecha, Dipak; Krekler, Michael; Leclercq, Christophe; Lewalter, Thorsten; Lin, Honghuang; Linz, Dominik; Lip, Gregory Y. H.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Lucassen, Wim; Malaczynska-Rajpold, Katarzyna; Massberg, Steffen; Merino, Jose L; Meyer, Ralf; Mont, Lluls; Myers, Michael C; Neubeck, Lis; Niiranen, Teemu; Oeff, Michael; Oldgren, Jonas; Potpara, Tatjana S; Psaroudakis, George; Pürerfellner, Helmut; Ravens, Ursula; Rienstra, Michiel; Rivard, Lena; Scherr, Daniel; Schotten, Ulrich; Shah, Dipen; Sinner, Moritz F; Smolnik, Rüdiger; Steinbeck, Gerhard; Steven, Daniel; Svennberg, Emma; Thomas, Dierk; True Hills, Mellanie; Van Gelder, Isabelle C; Vardar, Burcu; Palà, Elena; Wakili, Reza; Wegscheider, Karl; Wieloch, Mattias; Willems, Stephan; Witt, Henning; Ziegler, Andrd; Daniel Zink, Matthias; Kirchhof, Paulus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-27)
      Despite marked progress in the management of atrial fibrillation (AF), detecting AF remains difficult and AF-related complications cause unacceptable morbidity and mortality even on optimal current therapy. This document summarizes the key outcomes of the 8th AFNET/EHRA Consensus Conference of the Atrial Fibrillation NETwork (AFNET) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eighty-three ...
    • Early empirical antibiotics and adverse clinical outcomes in infants born very preterm: A population-based cohort 

      Vatne, Anlaug; Hapnes, Nina; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Dalen, Ingvild; Guthe, Hans Jørgen Timm; Støen, Ragnhild; Brigtsen, Anne Karin; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between empirical antibiotic therapy in the first postnatal week in uninfected infants born very preterm and the risk of adverse outcomes until discharge.<p> <p>Study design Population-based, nationwide registry study in Norway including all live-born infants with a gestational age <32 weeks surviving first postnatal week without ...
    • Early intervention influences positively quality of life as reported by prematurely born children at age nine and their parents; a randomized clinical trial 

      Landsem, Inger Pauline; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Ulvund, Stein Erik; Kaaresen, Per Ivar; Rønning, John Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-22)
      Background: The Tromsø Intervention Study on Preterms evaluates an early, sensitizing intervention given to parents of prematurely born children (birth-weight < 2000 g). The current study investigated the potential influence of the intervention on children’s self-reported and parental proxy-reported quality of life (QoL) at children’s age of nine. <p>Methods: Participants were randomized to either ...
    • Early intervention program reduces stress in parents of preterms during childhood, a randomized controlled trial 

      Landsem, Inger Pauline; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Tunby, Jorunn; Ulvund, Stein Erik; Rønning, John Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Early surfactant and non-invasive ventilation versus intubation and surfactant: a propensity score-matched national study 

      Reigstad, Hallvard; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Markestad, Trond Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-27)
      <p><b> Objective</b> To compare outcome after less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) and primary endotracheal intubation (non-LISA) in infants born before gestational age (GA) 28 weeks. <p><b> Setting</b> All neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Norway during 2012–2018. <p><b> Methods</b> Defined population-based data were prospectively entered into a national registry. We ...