Viser treff 101-120 av 3167

    • When multilingualism is more than three: On the nature of gender transfer in L3+ acquisition 

      Englert, Charlotte; Venagli, Ilaria; Kupisch, Tanja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-29)
      In this article we investigate transfer in the ab-initio acquisition of grammatical gender in two groups of multilingual learners. The first group knows two gender languages (German and French), which can potentially act as transfer sources; the second group knows three (German, French and Italian). Both groups had to assign gender to nouns in Franco-Provençal, a Romance language which is new ...
    • Frequent contacts to Emergency Medical Services (EMS): more than frequent callers 

      Harring, Astrid Karina; Græsli, Ola; Häikiö, Kristin; Hjortdahl, Magnus; Jørgensen, Trine Møgster (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-12)
      Background A frequent caller is defined by The Frequent Caller National Network (FreCaNN) as an adult who makes five or more emergency calls in a month or twelve or more in three months, related to individual episodes of care. However, we believe that when limiting the definition to those who call themselves, one underestimates the impact frequent contacts have on the Emergency Medical Communication ...
    • Cognitive and inflammatory heterogeneity in severe mental illness: Translating findings from blood to brain 

      Sæther, Linn Sofie; Szabo, Attila; Akkouh, Ibrahim Ahmed; Haatveit, Beathe; Mohn, Christine; Vaskinn, Anja; Aukrust, Pål; Ormerod, Monica Bettina E. Greenwood; Steen, Nils Eiel; Melle, Ingrid; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole A.; Ueland, Torill; Ueland, Thor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-08)
      Recent findings link cognitive impairment and inflammatory-immune dysregulation in schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar (BD) spectrum disorders. However, heterogeneity and translation between the periphery and central (blood-to-brain) mechanisms remains a challenge. Starting with a large SZ, BD and healthy control cohort (n = 1235), we aimed to i) identify candidate peripheral markers (n = 25) associated ...
    • Five-Year Risk of Cardiovascular Events after Transient Ischemic Attack: Results from a Prospective Cohort 

      Ildstad, Fredrik; Wethal, Torgeir; Ellekjær, Hanne; Lydersen, Stian; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Ueland, Thor; Aukrust, Pål; Indredavik, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)
      Objectives. There are few contemporary, prospective studies reporting on the long-term risk of stroke and other cardiovascular (CV) events after transient ischemic attack (TIA). The primary aim was to examine the risk of new CV events within 5 years after TIA. The secondary aim was to identify baseline predictors of long-term CV events, including inflammatory biomarkers in a subgroup analysis. ...
    • Workplace democracy: The argument from the worker–society relation 

      Kapelner, Zsolt Kristóf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-22)
      Numerous arguments have been offered for workplace democracy, that is, the idea that employees should have an equal say in governing the firm. Lately, relational arguments, particularly of a republican and relational egalitarian kind, have become prominent. These claim that workers should have a say in how their firm is governed in order to avoid objectionable, for example, dominating or ...
    • Long-term changes in taxonomic and functional composition of European marine fish communities 

      Receveur, Aurore; Leprieur, Fabien; Ellingsen, Kari; Keith, David; Kleisner, Kristin M.; McLean, Matthew; Mérigot, Bastien; Mills, Katherine E.; Mouillot, David; Rufino, Marta; Trindade-Santos, Isaac; Van Hoey, Gert; Albouy, Camille; Auber, Arnaud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-22)
      Evidence of large-scale biodiversity degradation in marine ecosystems has been reported worldwide, yet most research has focused on few species of interest or on limited spatiotemporal scales. Here we assessed the spatial and temporal changes in the taxonomic and functional composition of fish communities in European seas over the last 25 years (1994–2019). We then explored how these community changes ...
    • Subsequent fracture risk in Norwegians and immigrants with an index forearm fracture: a cohort study 

      Semsarian, Sepideh; Omsland, Tone Kristin; Heen, Espen Kolstad; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Frihagen, Frede; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Solberg, Lene Bergendal; Figved, Wender; Stutzer, Jens-Meinhard; Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Andreasen, Camilla; Hansen, Ann Kristin; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Dahl, Cecilie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      Summary The current study investigated subsequent fracture risk following a forearm fracture in three country of birth categories: Norway, Europe and North America, and other countries. Subsequent fracture risk was modestly higher in Norwegian-born individuals compared to the two other groups. Secondary fracture prevention should be recommended regardless of country background.<p> <p>Background ...
    • Burnout among intensive care nurses, physicians and leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national longitudinal study 

      Hovland, Ingvild Strand; Skogstad, Laila; Diep, Lien My; Ekeberg, Øivind; Ræder, Johan; Stafseth, Siv Anna Ulla-Britt Karlsson; Hem, Erlend; Karin Isaksson, Isaksson; Lie, Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-26)
      Background: Burnout is frequent among intensive care unit (ICU) healthcare professionals and may result in medical errors and absenteeism. The COVID-19 pandemic caused additional strain during working hours and also affected off-duty life. The aims of this study were to survey burnout levels among ICU healthcare professionals during the first year of COVID-19, describe those who reported burnout, ...
    • Beyond the Ballot: The Impact of Voting Margin and Turnout on the Legitimacy of Referendum Outcomes in Europe 

      Arnesen, Sveinung; Broderstad, Troy Saghaug; Johannesson, Mikael Poul; Linde, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-27)
      This study delves into the criteria under which referendums can legitimise political choices. It employs survey experiments regarding EU membership across seven European nations, focusing on variations in referendum outcomes, majority margins and voter participation. The empirical results reveal a consistent pattern of legitimacy attributed to referendums, emphasising the influence of majority ...
    • Severe isolated exudative vitreoretinopathy caused by biallelic FZD4 variants 

      Hoem, Gry; Pastore, Arianna; Bratland, Eirik; Christoffersen, Terje; Stornaiuolo, Mariano; Houge, Sofia Douzgou (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is linked to disruption of the Norrin/ Frizzled-4 signaling pathway, which plays an important role in retinal angiogenesis. Severe or complete knock-down of proteins in the pathway also causes syndromic forms of the condition. Both heterozygous and biallelic pathogenic variants in the FZD4 gene, encoding the pathway's key protein frizzled-4, are known ...
    • The shadow drama: Metaphor, affect, and discursive polarization in Norwegian extreme-right representations 

      Andreasen, Søren Mosgaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)
      This study examines how discursive polarization between majority populations and so-called non-Western immigrant identities is enabled via verbal and visual metaphors in outputs by the Human Rights Service (HRS), a prominent Norwegian extreme-right media outlet. Focusing especially on the HRS’s use of visual primary metaphors of cold and darkness, a contribution is made to the existing literature ...
    • Navigating dilemmas with formalization of advisory processes: Views of practitioners in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Linke, Sebastian; Holm, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-09)
      Formalization is an important aspect of the provision of scientific advice, which has received limited scholarly attention, and needs further conceptualization. Drawing on Adler and Bory’s distinction between enabling and coercive formalization, we analyze advisory processes in a boundary organization. We do so with a case study of the provision of annual fisheries advice by the International ...
    • Trustworthiness: Public reactions to COVID-19 crisis communication 

      Skogerbø, Eli; Ihlen, Øyvind; Kjeldsen, Jens Elmelund; Vranic, Anja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-28)
      In an unprecedented situation of uncertainty, the COVID-19 pandemic tested the public crisis communication capacity. Using focus group data, this study analyzes public reactions to COVID-19 policies in Scandinavia. In line with the “rally around the flag” hypothesis, trust in public health authorities remained high in all three Scandinavian countries throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked how ...
    • Bestandsvurdering av kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) i Norsk økonomisk sone (ICES-områder 1-4) i 2024 

      Zimmermann, Fabian; Berg, Erik; Larsen, Torfinn Erling; Vihtakari, Mikko Juhani (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-27)
      Kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) er en langtlevende flatfiskart med lang fiskerihistorie og høy økonomisk og kulturell verdi i Norge. Arten forekommer over store områder i norske farvann, men hovedtyngden av bestanden antas nå å være i fjorder og kystnære områder langs norskekysten, og anses derfor som en norsk bestand. Bestanden er delt inn i to forvaltningsenheter, sør og nord for 62°N basert ...
    • Antioxidant Marine Hydrolysates Isolated from Tuna Mixed Byproducts: An Example of Fishery Side Streams Upcycling 

      Grasso, Federica; Alonso Martínez, María Mercedes; Turrini, Federica; Méndez Paz, Diego; Vázquez Sobrado, Rebeca; Orlandi, Valentina; Jenssen, Marte; Lian, Kjersti; Rombi, Junio; Tiso, Micaela; Razzuoli, Elisabetta; Costas, Celina; Boggia, Raffaella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-19)
      The aim of this research is to propose simple and scalable processes to obtain bioactive peptides extensively hydrolyzed starting from a tuna mixed biomass. The upcycling of this powdered biomass is challenging since it comes from the unsorted industrial side streams of the tuna canning process (cooked residues from fillet trimming) after a patented mild dehydration useful for preventing its degradation ...
    • Spatio-temporal dynamics in microalgal communities in Arctic land-fast sea ice 

      Duncan, Rebecca J.; Søreide, Janne; Varpe, Øystein; Wiktor, Józef; Pitusi, Vanessa; Runge, Elaine; Petrou, Katherina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-27)
      Sea ice microalgae are an important source of energy for the polar marine food web, representing the primary carbon source prior to pelagic phytoplankton blooms. Here we investigate community dynamics of sea ice microalgal communities in land-fast sea ice across six different fjords in high-Arctic Svalbard, Norway, during Spring (April – May). We found that light (0.1 – 23% incoming PAR / 0.1 – ...
    • Pneumothorax under skulderkirurgi 

      Seines, Ellisiv; Harneshaug, Mariann; Skjeflo, Trine; Isachsen, Fredrik; Nielsen, Erik Waage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-04)
      En frisk mann i 70-årene utviklet venstresidig overtrykkspneumothorax med fall i oksygenmetning og blodtrykk i forbindelse med en artroskopisk skulderkirurgi på samme side. Perioperativ ultralyd for å undersøke lungeglidning er en enkel metode for raskt å identifisere denne sjeldne, men potensielt farlige situasjonen.
    • Mental simulation of the factual and the illusory in negation processing: evidence from anticipatory eye movements on a blank screen 

      Vanek, Norbert; Matić Škorić, Ana; Košutar, Sara; Matějka, Štěpán; Stone, Kate Stone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-03)
      How do comprehenders process negative statements such as The fish is not jumping out of the water? Opinions vary. Some argue for two steps, namely that processing starts of with the representation of the positive/illusory [fish jumping out of the water] and then shifts to the (f)actual. To test this idea, we measured fixations on the factual (fish not jumping) versus the illusory (fish jumping) ...
    • High dose statin treatment reduces circulating Dickkopf-1 following acute myocardial infarction 

      Ueland, Thor; Butt, Noreen; Lekva, Tove; Ørn, Stein; Manhenke, Cord Arend; Aukrust, Pål; Larsen, Alf Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      Background: Secreted glycoproteins of the Dickkopf (DKK) family modify Wnt signaling and may influence plaque destabilization but their modulation by statins in MI patients is not known.<p> <p>Methods: We measured plasma DKK-1 and DKK-3 in patients with acute ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and after 2 and 7 days and 2 months in patients receiving ...
    • Trends in Invasive Melanoma Thickness in Norway, 1983–2019 

      Rimal, Raju; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Green, Adele C.; Ghiasvand, Reza; Rueegg, Corina Silvia; Bassarova, Assia; Gjersvik, Petter; Weiderpass Vainio, Elisabete; Aalen, Odd Olai; Møller, Bjørn; Perrier, Flavie; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)
      Monitoring melanoma incidence time trends by tumour thickness is essential to understanding the evolution of melanoma occurrence and guiding prevention strategies. To assess long-term incidence trends, tumour thickness was extracted from pathology reports in the Cancer Registry of Norway (1983–2007) and the Norwegian Melanoma Registry (2008–2019), n = 45,635 patients. Across all anatomic sites, T1 ...