Clonal Diversity and multiresistance in Quinolone Resistant Escherichia coli.
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https://hdl.handle.net/10037/7791View/ Open
Thesis introduction and appendix (PDF)
Strand L, Jenkins A, Henriksen IH, Allum AG, Grude N, Kristiansen BE: High levels of multiresistance in quinolone resistant urinary tract isolates of Escherichia coli from Norway; a non clonal phenomen? BMC research notes 2014, 7:376. (doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-376)(PDF) (PDF)
Date
2015-03-26Type
Doctoral thesisDoktorgradsavhandling
Author
Strand, LindaAbstract
Denne studien har undersøkt Escherichia coli resistente for kinoloner, en bredpektret gruppe antibiotika. Målet har vært å finne ut hvorfor disse bakteriene oftere er resistente mot andre antoibiotikagrupper. Studiet er basert på molekylærgenetisk analyser - herunder klonal analyse, plasmidanalyser og undersøkelse av resistensgener.
Resultatene viser at kinolonresistente Escherichia coli er ofte multiresistente. Resultatene motbeviser flere hypoteser for denne sammenhengen bl. a. spredning av kloner og plasmidbårne kinolonresistensgener. Studiet tyder på at resistens mot andre antibiotika oppstår tidlig i utvikling av kinolonresistens. Hypotesen som er mest forenelig med våre resultater er at kinoloner utløser SOS-respons (en stress respons hos bakterie) som igjen fører til økt mutasjon og mobilisering av multiresistente plasmider. This study has investigated Escherichia coli resistant to quinolones. The aim was to find out why these bacteria often are resistant to other antibiotics. The study is based on molecular genetics - including clonal analysis, plasmid-analysis and investigation of antibiotic resistance. The results show that quinolone resistant Escherichia coli often are multiresistant. The results contradict several hypotheses for this relationship among others the proliferation of clones and plasmid mediated quinolonresistance coupled to multiple resistance genes. The study suggests that resistance to other antibiotics occurs early in the development of quinolone resistance. The hypothesis that is most consistent with our results is that quinolones trigger the SOS response (a stress response in bacteria) which in turn leads to increased mutation and mobilization of multiresistant plasmids.
Description
Paper 1, 2, 3, and 5 are not available in Munin:
1: Grude N, Potaturkina-Nesterova NI, Jenkins A, Strand L, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Kristiansen BE: 'A comparison of phylogenetic group, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Russian and Norwegian isolates of Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2007, 13(2):208-211
2: Grude N, Strand L, Mykland H, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Jenkins A, Kristiansen BE: 'Fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Norway: evidence of clonal spread', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2008, 14(5):498-500
3: Strand L, Jenkins A, Grude N, Allum AG, Mykland HC, Nowrouzian FL, Kristiansen BE: 'Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant clonal group A: clonal analysis of Norwegian and Russian E. coli isolates', available in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2010, 118(8):571-577
5: Linda Strand, Andrew Jenkins, Nina Narmoe, Beate Kiland Langerud , Anne Gry Allum, Nils Grude, Bjørn Erik Kristiansen: 'Resistance Mechanisms in multiresistant fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli at an early stage of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Norway', not yet published
1: Grude N, Potaturkina-Nesterova NI, Jenkins A, Strand L, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Kristiansen BE: 'A comparison of phylogenetic group, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Russian and Norwegian isolates of Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2007, 13(2):208-211
2: Grude N, Strand L, Mykland H, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Jenkins A, Kristiansen BE: 'Fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Norway: evidence of clonal spread', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2008, 14(5):498-500
3: Strand L, Jenkins A, Grude N, Allum AG, Mykland HC, Nowrouzian FL, Kristiansen BE: 'Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant clonal group A: clonal analysis of Norwegian and Russian E. coli isolates', available in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2010, 118(8):571-577
5: Linda Strand, Andrew Jenkins, Nina Narmoe, Beate Kiland Langerud , Anne Gry Allum, Nils Grude, Bjørn Erik Kristiansen: 'Resistance Mechanisms in multiresistant fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli at an early stage of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Norway', not yet published
Publisher
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayUiT Norges arktiske universitet
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