Clonal Diversity and multiresistance in Quinolone Resistant Escherichia coli.
Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/7791Åpne
Thesis introduction and appendix (PDF)
Strand L, Jenkins A, Henriksen IH, Allum AG, Grude N, Kristiansen BE: High levels of multiresistance in quinolone resistant urinary tract isolates of Escherichia coli from Norway; a non clonal phenomen? BMC research notes 2014, 7:376. (doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-376)(PDF) (PDF)
Dato
2015-03-26Type
Doctoral thesisDoktorgradsavhandling
Forfatter
Strand, LindaSammendrag
Denne studien har undersøkt Escherichia coli resistente for kinoloner, en bredpektret gruppe antibiotika. Målet har vært å finne ut hvorfor disse bakteriene oftere er resistente mot andre antoibiotikagrupper. Studiet er basert på molekylærgenetisk analyser - herunder klonal analyse, plasmidanalyser og undersøkelse av resistensgener.
Resultatene viser at kinolonresistente Escherichia coli er ofte multiresistente. Resultatene motbeviser flere hypoteser for denne sammenhengen bl. a. spredning av kloner og plasmidbårne kinolonresistensgener. Studiet tyder på at resistens mot andre antibiotika oppstår tidlig i utvikling av kinolonresistens. Hypotesen som er mest forenelig med våre resultater er at kinoloner utløser SOS-respons (en stress respons hos bakterie) som igjen fører til økt mutasjon og mobilisering av multiresistente plasmider. This study has investigated Escherichia coli resistant to quinolones. The aim was to find out why these bacteria often are resistant to other antibiotics. The study is based on molecular genetics - including clonal analysis, plasmid-analysis and investigation of antibiotic resistance. The results show that quinolone resistant Escherichia coli often are multiresistant. The results contradict several hypotheses for this relationship among others the proliferation of clones and plasmid mediated quinolonresistance coupled to multiple resistance genes. The study suggests that resistance to other antibiotics occurs early in the development of quinolone resistance. The hypothesis that is most consistent with our results is that quinolones trigger the SOS response (a stress response in bacteria) which in turn leads to increased mutation and mobilization of multiresistant plasmids.
Beskrivelse
Paper 1, 2, 3, and 5 are not available in Munin:
1: Grude N, Potaturkina-Nesterova NI, Jenkins A, Strand L, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Kristiansen BE: 'A comparison of phylogenetic group, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Russian and Norwegian isolates of Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2007, 13(2):208-211
2: Grude N, Strand L, Mykland H, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Jenkins A, Kristiansen BE: 'Fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Norway: evidence of clonal spread', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2008, 14(5):498-500
3: Strand L, Jenkins A, Grude N, Allum AG, Mykland HC, Nowrouzian FL, Kristiansen BE: 'Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant clonal group A: clonal analysis of Norwegian and Russian E. coli isolates', available in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2010, 118(8):571-577
5: Linda Strand, Andrew Jenkins, Nina Narmoe, Beate Kiland Langerud , Anne Gry Allum, Nils Grude, Bjørn Erik Kristiansen: 'Resistance Mechanisms in multiresistant fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli at an early stage of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Norway', not yet published
1: Grude N, Potaturkina-Nesterova NI, Jenkins A, Strand L, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Kristiansen BE: 'A comparison of phylogenetic group, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Russian and Norwegian isolates of Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2007, 13(2):208-211
2: Grude N, Strand L, Mykland H, Nowrouzian FL, Nyhus J, Jenkins A, Kristiansen BE: 'Fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Norway: evidence of clonal spread', available in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2008, 14(5):498-500
3: Strand L, Jenkins A, Grude N, Allum AG, Mykland HC, Nowrouzian FL, Kristiansen BE: 'Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant clonal group A: clonal analysis of Norwegian and Russian E. coli isolates', available in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2010, 118(8):571-577
5: Linda Strand, Andrew Jenkins, Nina Narmoe, Beate Kiland Langerud , Anne Gry Allum, Nils Grude, Bjørn Erik Kristiansen: 'Resistance Mechanisms in multiresistant fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli at an early stage of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Norway', not yet published
Forlag
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayUiT Norges arktiske universitet
Metadata
Vis full innførselSamlinger
Copyright 2015 The Author(s)
Følgende lisensfil er knyttet til denne innførselen:
Med mindre det står noe annet, er denne innførselens lisens beskrevet som Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
Relaterte innførsler
Viser innførsler relatert til tittel, forfatter og emneord.
-
Prognostic Impacts of Angiopoietins in NSCLC Tumor Cells and Stroma : VEGF-A Impact Is Strongly Associated with Ang-2
Andersen, Sigve; Dønnem, Tom; Al-Shibli, Khalid Ibrahim; Al-Saad, Samer; Stenvold, Helge; Busund, Lill-Tove; Bremnes, Roy M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)Angiopoietins and their receptor Tie-2 are, in concert with VEGF-A, key mediators in angiogenesis. This study evaluates the prognostic impact of all known human angiopoietins (Ang-1, Ang-2 and Ang-4) and their receptor Tie-2, as well as their relation to the prognostic expression of VEGF-A. 335 unselected stage I-IIIA NSCLC-patients were included and tissue samples of respective tumor cells and ... -
The Temporomandibular Joint in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, focusing on Quality of Life, Oral Microbiome and Intervention
Frid, Paula (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-10-02)The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is commonly involved in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and may lead to impaired mouth opening, pain and facial growth disturbances. Asymptomatic TMJ arthritis may be diagnosed late in the disease course, thus management is challenging. The overall objectives of this thesis were to provide new knowledge on quality of life (QoL), the oral microbiome and interventions ... -
Humant papillomavirus : en litteraturstudie om HPV, dets relasjon til cancer og tiltak mot videre spredning av virus
Gabrielsen, Endre (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-01)I 1983 oppdaget zur Hausen sammenhengen mellom Humant Papillomavirus (HPV) og livmorhalskreft. På denne tiden visste man ikke at det var HPV som var årsaken til at Helaceller kunne leve in vitro. Ny forskning relaterer HPV til en rekke andre cancertyper. En stor andel anal-, oropharyngeal-, penis-, vaginal-, og vulvacancer skyldes HPV. Det er også påvist HPV i tumorvev fra øsofagus, larynx, lunge, ...