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Pigghåtoktet 2023 — Et samarbeidstokt mellom Havforskningsinstituttet og Måløy Videregående Skole, med opplæringsfartøyet MS Skulebas
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-11-01)Pigghå er en datafattig og rødlistet art som historisk har gitt grunnlag for et stort fiskeri med årlige landinger på mer enn 40 000 tonn i mer enn 40 år. Etter langvarig overfiske og etterfølgende bestandssammenbrudd har det nå i en del år vært tegn til vekst i bestanden. I 2020, Måløy videregående skole, som eier en atuolinebåt, tok kontakt med Havforskningsinstituttet og presenterte et ønske om ... -
Profesjonsfaglig digital kompetanse i barnehagelærerutdanningene – oversettelser fra nasjonale styringsdokumenter til lokale studieplaner. Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-14)Det norske utdanningssystemet strekker seg fra barnehage til universitet og har et samfunnsoppdrag i å tilrettelegge for danning, utvikling og læring. Gjennom flere styringsdokumenter stilles det krav og forventninger til innhold og måloppnåelse på ulike nivåer i systemet. Innholdet og arbeidsmåtene i utdanningene har gjennom historien blitt påvirket av teknologiutvikling, ikke minst i den digitale ... -
Stereotactic radiotherapy for patients with bone metastases: a selected group with low rate of radiation treatment during the last month of life?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-01)Background - Complex high-precision radiotherapy, such as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), should only be offered to patients with sufficiently long survival. In the context of bone metastases radiotherapy, low rates of treatment close to the end of life, e.g. last 30 days (RT30), may serve as a quality of care indicator. While traditional, pain-relieving short-course regimens have been studied ... -
«Mind the gap»: sykepleieres erfaringer med pasientoverganger fra sykehus til hjem for pasienter med uhelbredelig kreft
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)Bakgrunn: Pasienter som lever med uhelbredelig kreftsykdom, har ofte behov for palliativ omsorg både fra kommune- og spesialisthelsetjenesten. Det er en sentral sykepleieoppgave å legge til rette for at pasientene skal oppleve en trygg overføring fra sykehuset til hjemmet. En pasientovergang fra et sted til et annet innebærer at et annet helsepersonell overtar ansvar for omsorgen. Det utgjør en ... -
On the origin of bird's nest fungi: Phylogenomic analyses of fungi in the Nidulariaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-07)Nidulariaceae, also known as bird’s nest fungi, is an understudied group of mushroom-forming fungi. The common name is derived from their nest-like morphology. Bird’s nest fungi are ubiquitous wood decomposers or saprobes on dung. Recent studies showed that species in the Nidulariaceae form a monophyletic group with five sub-clades. However, phylogenetic relationships among genera and placement ... -
Exploring the Microbial Chassis-Effect: Implications Towards Greater Biodesign
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-11)As an engineering field, the goal of synthetic biology is to design, build and implement technological solutions that advance human capability. To achieve this, synthetic biologists must be open to exploring new avenues of engineering strategies and move beyond tradition. The host-chassis has historically been an overlooked design variable in the field of synthetic biology. We show in this thesis ... -
The cerebral and cognitive changes after intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) treatment for depression: study protocol for a randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-11)Background The therapeutic use of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) delivered to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDLPFC) is a relatively new but promising treatment option for depression. There is a need for more knowledge on the mechanisms involved in its antidepressant effects.<p> <p>Methods This is a single-centre, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ... -
Large-Scale Item-Level Analysis of the Figural Matrices Test in the Norwegian Armed Forces: Examining Measurement Precision and Sex Bias
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)Figural matrices tests are common in intelligence research and have been used to draw conclusions regarding secular changes in intelligence. However, their measurement properties have seldom been evaluated with large samples that include both sexes. Using data from the Norwegian Armed Forces, we study the measurement properties of a test used for selection in military recruitment. Item-level ... -
Typology of reduplication in Russian: constructions within and beyond a single clause
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-07-01)We analyze repetition in Russian from the perspective of the Russian Constructicon which represents over 2200 grammatical constructions described in terms of anchors (fixed elements) and slots (for various filler elements) and fully annotated for their syntactic and semantic characteristics. The Russian Constructicon facilitates the first large-scale investigation of reduplication across a representative ... -
Warehousing in the Context of Digital Supply Chain in the Oil and Gas Industry: Towards Conceptualization and Groundwork
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-02-25)The oil and gas industry is a complex industry with many stakeholders, risks, and monetary values involved. The supply chain of oil and gas companies is an aspect of oil and gas companies that has developed without major optimization measures along the way – it has simply had activities and concepts added as they have come along. One such activity in the supply chain in need of optimization is ... -
Oppsummering fra brukerverksted for folkehelseforskning
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023) -
Robust Digital Information for Physically Large and Complex SoS: A Maritime Design Case Study
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-08-09)This paper aims to contribute to understanding how physically large and complex systems of systems (SoS) can be digitally modeled. Ensuring the modeled SoS accurately represents real-world systems is challenging. Due to the significant amount of interaction these models have with the actors using them throughout the design lifecycle, their reliability can often be unpredictable and typically degrade ... -
«Æg e no pærre et stakkars finn»: Skriftbasert karikering av samiske språkbrukeres norsk i aviser på 1900-tallet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Det er grunn til å anta at språkmøter til alle tider har involvert en bevissthet om avvikende trekk i kontaktprega språkvarieteter. Videre kan slike trekk på ulike måter bli emblematiske for nettopp ei gruppe av språkbrukere – ofte innlærere av et majoritetsspråk – og gjennomgå indeksikaliseringsprosesser som gjør dem anvendelige i forskjellige slags imitasjon og karikering. Både skjønnlitterære og ... -
Ein ekte russisk patriot
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-11-15)<i>Patriot</i> er viktig som personleg vitnesbyrd, men boka er enda viktigare som ei skildring av moderne russisk historie. -
Ecological and evolutionary consequences of ploidy-driven trait variation: Insights from Saxifraga oppositifolia L.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-10)The ecological and evolutionary consequences of ploidy-driven trait variation, particularly for autopolyploids, remain poorly understood. <i>Saxifraga oppositifolia</i> L. (purple saxifrage), is a highly successful arctic-alpine plant species with significant genetic and phenotypic variation potentially related to autopolyploidy. Over the past decade, we have accumulated knowledge of <i>S. ... -
Levekår, emosjonelle plager, resiliens og foreldrestress - En kartlegging av flyktningfamilier fra Ukraina
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-01)Norway’s integration programme for newly arrived refugees is mandatory, and is offered by all municipalities. The programme offers courses in social studies, Norwegian language and parental guidance. In 2023, it was decided to allow municipalities to adapt and shorten the latter course for families from Ukraine due to capacity constraints. To make informed adaptations, the municipalities need more ... -
A Temporal Perspective on Electronic Medicine Management Work
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-26)Poor communication between professionals across levels of care regarding patients’ medication can lead to errors. Norway has invested in several electronic initiatives to improve collaboration in medicine management. This study elaborates on collaborative electronic medicine management work in specialist and primary care, asking what the problems with electronically shared medicine information are ... -
What Drives the Design of Startup Competitions? A Conceptual Framework and Future Directions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-11)Startup competitions serve as essential platforms where innovative solutions to grand challenges can emerge and evolve. Owing to their substantial implications, startup competitions are gaining attention in both academia and practice, but knowledge about them remains limited. This study aims to synthesize previous unconnected streams of literature on startup competitions, by exploring the key ... -
Multimodal analysis of saddle micro-terrain prone to wind disasters on overhead transmission lines
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-13)Pervasive micro-terrain is a significant contributor to wind disasters on transmission lines. This study explores the effect of saddle micro-terrain on the wind field of transmission lines and proposes relevant models and analysis methods. Firstly, the characteristic elements and parameters of saddle micro-terrain are extracted using DEM and established representative cross-sections for classification. ... -
Algorithmic and Non-Algorithmic Fairness: Should We Revise our View of the Latter Given Our View of the Former?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-24)In the US context, critics of court use of algorithmic risk prediction algorithms have argued that COMPAS involves unfair machine bias because it generates higher false positive rates of predicted recidivism for black offenders than for white offenders. In response, some have argued that algorithmic fairness concerns, either also or only, calibration across groups–roughly, that a score assigned to ...
