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Assessing the impact of exposome on the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystc fibrosis: The REMEDIA European Project Approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-26)Because of the direct interaction of lungs with the environment, respiratory diseases are among the leading causes of environment-related deaths in the world. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis (CF) are two highly debilitating diseases that are of particular interest in the context of environmental studies; they both are characterized by a similar progressive loss of ... -
Hamsuns Markens grøde (1917) som sideskrift til Johan Turis Muitalus sámiid birra – En bog om lappernes liv (1910)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-09)I 1911 skrev Hamsun en begeistret omtale av Johan Turis Muitalus sámiid birra – En bog om lappernes liv (1910), en bok som i dag regnes som en klassiker innen samisk litteratur. I denne nylesningen av Markens grøde (1917) argumenterer jeg for at Hamsuns nobelprisroman kan betraktes som et sideskrift til Turis bok. I likhet med Turis bok om samene er Hamsuns bonderoman en bredt anlagt beskrivelse av ... -
“I’m not the doctor; I’m just the patient”: Patient agency and shared decision-making in naturally occurring primary care consultations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-30)Objectives: To explore interactional processes in which clinical decisions are made in situ during medical consultations, particularly the ways in which patients show agency in decision-making processes by proposing and opposing actions, and which normative dimensions and role-expectations their engagement entail.<p> Methods: Narrative analysis of verbatim transcripts of 22 naturally occurring ... -
Food biodiversity and total and cause-specific mortality in 9 European countries: An analysis of a prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-18)Background<p> <p>Food biodiversity, encompassing the variety of plants, animals, and other organisms consumed as food and drink, has intrinsic potential to underpin diverse, nutritious diets and improve Earth system resilience. Dietary species richness (DSR), which is recommended as a crosscutting measure of food biodiversity, has been positively associated with the micronutrient adequacy of diets ... -
Families of Gröbner Degenerations, Grassmannians and Universal Cluster Algebras
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-10)Let V be the weighted projective variety defined by a weighted homogeneous ideal J and C a maximal cone in the Gröbner fan of J with m rays. We construct a flat family over A<sup>m</sup> that assembles the Gröbner degenerations of V associated with all faces of C. This is a multi-parameter generalization of the classical one-parameter Gröbner degeneration associated to a weight. We explain how our ... -
Does the Stereotypicality of Mothers’ Occupation Influence Children’s Communal Occupational Aspirations and Communal Orientation?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)Career development is a lifelong process that starts in infancy and is shaped by a number of different factors during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Even though career development is shaped through life, relatively little is known about the predictors of occupational aspirations in childhood. Therefore, in the present work we investigate how the stereotypicality of a mother’s occupation ... -
Reconsidering Representation Alignment for Multi-View Clustering
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-13)Aligning distributions of view representations is a core component of today’s state of the art models for deep multi-view clustering. However, we identify several drawbacks with naïvely aligning representation distributions. We demonstrate that these drawbacks both lead to less separable clusters in the representation space, and inhibit the model’s ability to prioritize views. Based on these ... -
Prepositional phrases and case in North American (heritage) Icelandic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)The paper investigates the use of PPs, specifically prepositions and the case marking on their DP arguments, in moribund North American (heritage) Icelandic (NAmIce), using data from a map task experiment. Since prepositional phrases combine semantic properties with morphosyntactic properties, PPs allow us to investigate the relative vulnerability of both domains at once. Our results show that ... -
Taxa-specific activity loss and mortality patterns in freshwater trematode cercariae under subarctic conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-11)Cercarial activity and survival are crucial traits for the transmission of trematodes. Temperature is particularly important, as faster depletion of limited cercarial energy reserves occurs at high temperatures. Seasonal climate conditions in high latitude regions may be challenging to complete trematode life cycle during the 6-month ice-free period, but temperature effects on the activity and ... -
Avoiding Electron Spill-Out in QM/MM Calculations on Excited States with Simple Pseudopotentials
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-07)QM/MM calculations of electronic excitations with diffuse basis sets often have large errors due to spill-out of electrons from the quantum subsystem. The Pauli repulsion of the electrons by the environment has to be included to avoid this. We propose transferable atomic all-electron pseudopotentials that can readily be combined with most MM force fields to avoid electron spill-out. QM/MM excitation ... -
Motion event descriptions in Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu: a study in post-Talmian motion event typology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)Motion-event typology has moved into a “post-Talmian” terrain of approaches focusing on an open-ended number of patterns across languages and constructions. Following a proposal to distinguish between four typological clusters, we systematically compared the motion event descriptions in four languages suggested to exemplify these clusters: Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu, with the help of an ... -
Terrengsykling og kjønnsrepresentasjoner. En studie om fremstilling av kjønn i magasinet 'Terrengsykkel'
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-21)Terrengsykling er en stadig voksende aktivitet både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. I denne oppgaven har jeg undersøkt problemstillinger knyttet til fremstillinger av kjønnsrepresentasjoner i magasinet ‘Terrengsykkel’. Studien belyser hvordan kjønn blir fremstilt gjennom tekst og bilder i magasinet. Min problemstilling har vært: Hvilke kjønnsrepresentasjoner og betydninger av kjønn utrykkes i magasinet ... -
Monitoring biodiversity in the Anthropocene using remote sensing in species distribution models
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-13)<p>In the face of the growing challenges brought about by human activities, effective planning and decision-making in biodiversity and ecosystem conservation, restoration, and sustainable development are urgently needed. Ecological models can play a key role in supporting this need and helping to safeguard the natural assets that underpin human wellbeing and support life on land and below water ... -
Lithostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of Triassic black shales on Edgeøya, eastern Svalbard: Implications for understanding Triassic source rock formation on the Norwegian Barents Shelf
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-03-25)The Norwegian Barents Shelf (NBS) is an Arctic petroleum province with a complex geological history. Current geochemical work on oil discoveries in the region has identified Triassic mudstones as important petroleum source rocks. A review of the published literature found that several source rock-forming processes have been suggested as contributors to their formation. The aim of this thesis is thus ... -
Utvikling av digitale læringsressurser for forkurs for ingeniørutdanning på tvers av studiesteder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-25)Fra høsten 2019 har forkursene for ingeniørutdanning ved UiT -Norges arktiske universitet deltatt i prosjektet «Sammen 2021» der målet er å bedre gjennomstrømmingen og øke rekrutteringen til ingeniørstudiene gjennom å forbedre studieopplegget og læ ringsprosessene i alle fagene på forkursene. Forkurs/realfagskurs tilbys i dag ved studiestedene Alta, Tromsø, Narvik og ... -
Investigation of the impacts of design parameters on thermal performance of buildings in cold climate
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)While design optimization of buildings seeks to improve energy efficiency and, thus, leads to greenhouse gas emissions reduction, the thermal performance of buildings can be compromised. Thermal performance is an important aspect as it directly affects the health and wellbeing of occupants. This study aims to investigate using a simple simulation tool to examine the correlation between a set of ... -
Why don't all species overexploit?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-14)Overexploitation of natural resources is often viewed as a problem characteristic of only the human species. However, any species could evolve a capacity to overexploit its essential resources through natural selection and competition, even to the point of resource collapse. Here, we describe the processes that potentially lead to overexploitation and synthesize what is known about overexploitation ... -
Increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease on etanercept in juvenile idiopathic arthritis regardless of concomitant methotrexate use
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-11)Objectives: To describe risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) development in a cohort of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).<p> <p>Methods: JIA patients who developed IBD were identified from the international Pharmachild register. Characteristics were compared between IBD and non-IBD patients and predictors of IBD were determined using multivariable logistic regression ... -
Why prefixes (almost) never participate in vowel harmony
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-06)One of the most common ways of morphological marking is affixation, morphemes are classified according to their position. In languages with affixal morphology, suffixes and prefixes are the most common types of affixes. Despite several proposals, it has been impossible to identify solid generalisations about the behaviour of prefixes, in opposition to suffixes. This article argues that the reason ... -
En Horats-pastisj fra 1805: Johan Nordahl Bruns latinske epitafium over Gerhard Sandberg
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Lørdag 18. mai 1805 sto et epitafium signert J. N. Brun på førstesiden av Bergens Adresse-Contoirs Efterretninger, forløperen for Bergens Tidende. Forfatteren var ingen hvem som helst. Foruten å være byens biskop, var Johan Nordahl Brun en betydningsfull politiker og forfatter – essayist, salmedikter, lyriker og dramatiker. Mange av verkene hans synges og leses fremdeles i dag. «Norges Skaal», også ...