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C-reactive protein point-of-care testing in primary care—broader implementation needed to combat antimicrobial resistance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-19)This study presents the perspective of an international group of experts, providing an overview of existing models and policies and guidance to facilitate a proper and sustainable implementation of C-reactive protein point-of-care testing (CRP POCT) to support antibiotic prescribing decisions for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) with the aim to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR threatens ... -
Using One App Only – Collecting a Comprehensive Set of Health-Related Data for Prevention of Chronic Conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This paper presents the design, implementation and early tests of an app that collects a comprehensive set of health-related data, as part of the EU-project WARIFA. To achieve the main aim of the project – using AI to prevent chronic conditions – a wide range of data needs to be collected and stored at a backend server for processing. The methods and elements for creating this system are presented, ... -
Trustworthiness: Public reactions to COVID-19 crisis communication
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-28)In an unprecedented situation of uncertainty, the COVID-19 pandemic tested the public crisis communication capacity. Using focus group data, this study analyzes public reactions to COVID-19 policies in Scandinavia. In line with the “rally around the flag” hypothesis, trust in public health authorities remained high in all three Scandinavian countries throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked how ... -
Control-Driven Media: A Unifying Model for Consistent, Cross-platform Multimedia Experiences
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Many media providers offer complementary prod-ucts on different platforms to target a diverse consumer base. Online sports coverage, for instance, may include professionally produced audio and video channels, as well as Web pages and native apps offering live statistics, maps, data visualizations, social commentary and more. Many consumers also engage in parallel usage, setting up streaming products ... -
Bestandsvurdering av kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) i Norsk økonomisk sone (ICES-områder 1-4) i 2024
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-27)Kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) er en langtlevende flatfiskart med lang fiskerihistorie og høy økonomisk og kulturell verdi i Norge. Arten forekommer over store områder i norske farvann, men hovedtyngden av bestanden antas nå å være i fjorder og kystnære områder langs norskekysten, og anses derfor som en norsk bestand. Bestanden er delt inn i to forvaltningsenheter, sør og nord for 62°N basert ... -
Antioxidant Marine Hydrolysates Isolated from Tuna Mixed Byproducts: An Example of Fishery Side Streams Upcycling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-19)The aim of this research is to propose simple and scalable processes to obtain bioactive peptides extensively hydrolyzed starting from a tuna mixed biomass. The upcycling of this powdered biomass is challenging since it comes from the unsorted industrial side streams of the tuna canning process (cooked residues from fillet trimming) after a patented mild dehydration useful for preventing its degradation ... -
Metallogenic model of the Lykling ophiolite-hosted lode Au deposit, Scandinavian Caledonides: Insight from fluid inclusions, mineral chemistry and stable isotope geochemistry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)The Lykling lode Au deposit represents a unique example of gold mineralization in the Upper Allochthone of the Scandinavian Caledonides. The mineralization is hosted by the Early Ordovician Lykling Ophiolite Complex and the intruding trondhjemite unit and spatially associated with two generations of mafic dykes that crosscut both the ophiolitic complex and trondhjemite. Field observations indicate ... -
Co-designing tourism experience systems: A living lab experiment in reflexivity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-25)Stakeholders must purposely reflect on the suitability of process models for designing tourism experience systems. Specific characteristics of these models relate to developing tourism experience systems as integral parts of wider socio-technical systems. Choices made in crafting such models need to address three reflexivity mechanisms: problem, stakeholder and method definition. We systematically ... -
Lung cancer reirradiation: Exploring modifications to utilization, treatment modalities and factors associated with outcomes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-29)Background: Patients treated for lung cancer (LC) often experience locoregional failure after initial treatment. Due to technological advances, thoracic reirradiation (re-RT) has become a viable treatment option. We sought to investigate the use of thoracic re-RT in LC patients over a time period characterized by technological advances in a large, multi-center cohort.<p> <p>Methods and materials: ... -
Umbilical Cord pH Levels and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-14)Importance Umbilical cord pH (UC-pH) level is an important objective indicator of intrapartum fetal hypoxia and is used to predict neonatal morbidity and mortality. A UC-pH value of less than 7.00 is often defined as a threshold for severe acidosis, but existing evidence is divergent and largely based on UC-pH measurements from selected populations; consequently, the results are challenging to ... -
Motor dominance and movement-outcome congruency influence the electrophysiological correlates of sensory attenuation for self-induced visual stimuli
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)This study explores the impact of movement-outcome congruency and motor dominance on the action-associated modulations of early visual event-related potentials (ERPs). Employing the contingent paradigm, participants with varying degrees of motor dominance were exposed to stimuli depicting left or right human hands in the corresponding visual hemifields. Stimuli were either passively observed or ... -
Descriptive analyses of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies transmission and prevention in rural communities near wildlife reserves in Uganda: a One Health cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-19)Background Despite urban (domestic dog) rabies cycles being the main target for rabies elimination by 2030, syl‑ vatic (wildlife) rabies cycles can act as rabies spillovers especially in settlements contiguous to wildlife reserves. Rural communities next to wildlife reserves are characterized by unique socio-demographic and cultural practices includ‑ ing bat consumption, hunting for bushmeat, and ... -
Salvatore Attardo & Lucy Pickering. Eye-tracking in linguistics London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023. ISBN 978-1-3501-1751-8. 304 pp.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-10)<i>Eye-tracking in linguistics</i> by Salvatore Attardo and Lucy Pickering provides a comprehensive introduction to this methodology based on capturing eye movements for the purposes of studying human behaviour. Eye-tracking has gained increasing popularity over the past 20-30 years, as a result of fast advances in the technology supporting this method, with increasing accuracy and precision and an ... -
Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear in coastal fisheries: A case study in the Baltic Sea coastal waters of Latvia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is considered a problem of global concern which can cause considerable negative environmental and socioeconomic consequences. Due to use of slowly degrading plastic materials in fishing gear construction, ALDFG can remain in marine environment for decades. Enclosed marine environments are particularly vulnerable for all types of pollution ... -
Droplet characterization of a pressure-swirl atomizer by means of high-fidelity modelling based on DNS simulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)Liquid injection optimization is key to enhance the efficiency of many processes in a wide variety of fields. Combustion processes are one of the most challenging ones, due to the direct emissions and greenhouse gases implications. This work aims at studying the external two-phase flow produced when injecting fuel with a pressure-swirl atomizer in an operating condition typical of an academic ... -
Shifting invertebrate distributions in the Barents Sea since pre-1900
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)Marine invertebrate habitats are experiencing warming, and oceanic carbon dioxide levels are on the rise. These changes result in shifts in species distributions. Monitoring and understanding these shifts provides vital information because each species plays a unique ecological role, and the human utilization of marine species is intrinsically linked to their geographic locations. Here, we ... -
The costs of chronic pain - Long‐term estimates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-12)Background: Chronic pain is a condition with severe impact on many aspects of life, including work, functional ability and quality of life, thereby reducing physical, mental and social well-being. Despite the high prevalence and burden of chronic pain, it has received disproportionally little attention in research and public policy and the societal costs of chronic pain remain largely unknown. ... -
c-fos induction in the choroid plexus, tanycytes and pars tuberalis is an early indicator of spontaneous arousal from torpor in a deep hibernator
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-23)Hibernation is an extreme state of seasonal energy conservation, reducing metabolic rate to as little as 1% of the active state. During the hibernation season, many species of hibernating mammals cycle repeatedly between the active (aroused) and hibernating (torpid) states (T–A cycling), using brown adipose tissue (BAT) to drive cyclical rewarming. The regulatory mechanisms controlling this process ... -
Spatio-temporal dynamics in microalgal communities in Arctic land-fast sea ice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-27)Sea ice microalgae are an important source of energy for the polar marine food web, representing the primary carbon source prior to pelagic phytoplankton blooms. Here we investigate community dynamics of sea ice microalgal communities in land-fast sea ice across six different fjords in high-Arctic Svalbard, Norway, during Spring (April – May). We found that light (0.1 – 23% incoming PAR / 0.1 – ... -
Pneumothorax under skulderkirurgi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-04)En frisk mann i 70-årene utviklet venstresidig overtrykkspneumothorax med fall i oksygenmetning og blodtrykk i forbindelse med en artroskopisk skulderkirurgi på samme side. Perioperativ ultralyd for å undersøke lungeglidning er en enkel metode for raskt å identifisere denne sjeldne, men potensielt farlige situasjonen.