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Collaboration and service quality among health care professionals working with children and their families in Norwegian municipalities
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-29)The main objective of this thesis was to examine the importance of interprofessional collaboration and teamwork between different health care professionals on outcomes that are relevant for the professionals themselves but also for the organizations, and indirectly also for the users of the different services. Interprofessional collaboration and teamwork are an integral part of the work health and ... -
DNA methylation holds prognostic information in relapsed precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-05)<p><i>Background</i>: Few biological markers are associated with survival after relapse of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). In pediatric T-cell ALL, we have identified promoter-associated methylation alterations that correlate with prognosis. Here, the prognostic relevance of CpG island methylation phenotype (CIMP) classification was investigated in pediatric BCP-ALL ... -
Innføring av studentaktive arbeidsformer i seminarundervisningen. Hvilken betydning har dette på læringsutbyttet og klassemiljøet?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-08)I denne studien ønsket vi å undersøke hvordan innføring av studentaktive læringsformer i seminarundervisningen påvirket det faglige læringsutbyttet og klassemiljøet i STEM-fag (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). Et randomisert kontrollert studie ble gjennomført i seminarundervisningen i to innføringsemner i fysikk og kjemi ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet. I emnene fulgte ... -
Quantification of the magnitude of net apparent erosion in the southwestern Barents Sea by using compaction trends in shales and sandstones – Implications for hydrocarbon exploration
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-28)On the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the western Barents Sea shelf is generally ice-free and proven by recent discoveries as a frontier area for hydrocarbon exploration. During the Cenozoic, most of the areas of the Barents Sea were subjected to significant uplift and erosion, processes that have had important consequences on the petroleum systems.<p> <p>This thesis aimed to investigate the ... -
Teachers’ Strategies in Digital and Flexible Online Studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-06)The aim of this paper is to highlight how the teachers learning strategies influence students learning outcome. Based on qualitative research we describe a digital online study-project. The results shows that teachers’ strategies highly influence students learning outcome. Communication and interaction by use of technology became a key element in the students own learning process. The teachers ... -
Riksväg 25, delat samhälle innebär en gemensam skuld. Hur vi tänkte och med vad?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-13)På platser runt Hovmanstorp i Småland, fortsätter Palettens serie med verkberättelser i egna ord, med att Lisa Torell skriver med egna ord om sitt och Johanna Gustafsson Fürsts verk "Riksväg 25, delat samhälle innebär en gemensam skuld". Erfarenheten av arbete på (en) plats i ett lokalt geografiskt sammanhang ger ett slags kunskapsnärvaro eller improvisationskunskap. Kompetensslumpen, kallar Torell ... -
Model-Based Polarimetric Decomposition With Higher Order Statistics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-11)This letter presents a new general framework for solving polarimetric target decompositions that extends them to use more statistical information and include radar texture models. Polarimetric target decomposition methods generally have more physical parameters than equations and are, thus, underdetermined and have no unique solution. The common approach to solve them is to make certain assumptions, ... -
Achieving Thoracic Oncology data collection in Europe: a precursor study in 35 Countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-20)<i>Background</i>: A minority of European countries have participated in international comparisons with high level data on lung cancer. However, the nature and extent of data collection across the continent is simply unknown, and without accurate data collection it is not possible to compare practice and set benchmarks to which lung cancer services can aspire.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Using an ... -
Estimating solar irradiation in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-22)Solar radiation data plays an important role in pre-feasibility studies of solar electricity and/or thermal system installations. Measured solar radiation data is scarcely available due to the high cost of installing and maintaining high quality solar radiation sensors (pyranometers). Indirect measured radiation data received from geostationary satellites is unreliable at latitudes above 60 degrees ... -
Solar resource assessment at high latitude regions
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-22)There has been a growing interest in accurately estimating surface solar radiation at high latitude locations. From a Scandinavian perspective, the installed solar photovoltaic share is increasing, primarily because of the declining cost of these systems, the introduction of various economic incentives and societal push to generate one’s own clean power. In the coming years, it is anticipated that ... -
Monitoring of Marine Ice and its Thickness for Ship Anti-/De-icing - Experimental and Analytical Study using Infrared Thermography
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-01)Ships operating in a cold climate face many challenges. There are several associated risks such as safety concerns, down time, energy consumption and limited resources. Amongst the key challenges, ship ice accretion is significant for cold climate operations. Exposing superstructures to the marine icing phenomenon can affect the ship’s operations, risking the safety of humans and machines. In this ... -
The nonlinear nature of biology
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-27)In this thesis, we explore the stability and the breakdown of stability of biological systems. The main examples are the blood system and invasion of cancer. However, the models presented in the thesis apply to several other examples. Biological systems are characterised by both competition and cooperation. Cooperation is based on an unsolvable dilemma: Even though mutual cooperation leads to ... -
ConnNet: A Long-Range Relation-Aware Pixel-Connectivity Network for Salient Segmentation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-14)Salient segmentation aims to segment out attention-grabbing regions, a critical yet challenging task and the foundation of many high-level computer vision applications. It requires semantic-aware grouping of pixels into salient regions and benefits from the utilization of global multi-scale contexts to achieve good local reasoning. Previous works often address it as two-class segmentation problems ... -
The EOS Formulation for Linear and Nonlinear Transient Scattering Problems
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-29)This thesis developed the EOS formulations of solving nonlinear transient scatterings, both for 1D case and 3D Maxwell's equations. This method can be accurately and stably implemented using one particular choice of numerical scheme for the inside of the objects and for the required integral representations of the boundary values. For a stable numerical solution, the time step needs to be confined ... -
Myocardial NADPH oxidase-4 regulates the physiological response to acute exercise
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-27)Regular exercise has widespread health benefits. Fundamental to these beneficial effects is the ability of the heart to intermittently and substantially increase its performance without incurring damage, but the underlying homeostatic mechanisms are unclear. We identify the ROSgenerating NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) as an essential regulator of exercise performance in mice. Myocardial Nox4 levels ... -
Complementary and alternative medicine for treatment of atopic eczema in children under 14 years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-26)<i>Background</i>: Due to limitations of conventional medicine for atopic eczema (AE), complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used as an alternative, maintaining, or simultaneous treatment for AE. We aimed to evaluate the beneficial and harmful effects of CAM for children with AE under 14 years old.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: We searched for randomized trials on CAM in 12 Chinese and ... -
Om idealer og realiteter i lærerutdanningers bruk av digital teknologi. En komparativ studie av lærerutdanninger i Norge og New Zealand.
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-05-02)Compared to most other countries, Norway has been exposed to a stronger top-down implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. The pervasive change in the Norwegian school curriculum has consequently resulted in changes in Norwegian initial teacher education. Over 10 years have passed since Norwegian educational reforms mandated teachers’ use of digital tools as a ... -
Perinatal fluoxetine exposure changes social and stress-coping behavior in adult rats housed in a seminatural environment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-06)The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) during pregnancy has increased tremendously, but the consequences for the offspring remain largely unclear. Several studies have described potential effects of perinatal SSRI-exposure on neurobehavioral outcomes using simplified rodent test set-ups, however these set-ups only assess a small fraction of the behavior. For translational purposes ... -
The interaction between teacher educators and their students on the use of educational technology: Similarities and differences of attitudes, skills, and practice across a generational change
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018-10)<p>Norway has been exposed to a stronger top-down implementation of ICT in education than most other countries. The pervasive change in Norwegian school curriculum has consequently resulted in changes in Norwegian initial teacher education. National plans have emphasized digital competence as one of the basic competencies that teacher educators and student teachers are required to focus on during ... -
Energy conversion in cometary atmospheres - Hybrid modeling of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-21)<i>Aims</i>: We wish to investigate the energy conversion between particles and electromagnetic fields and determine the location where it occurs in the plasma environment of comets.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: We used a hybrid plasma model that included photoionization, and we considered two cases of the solar extreme ultraviolet flux. Other parameters corresponded to the conditions of comet ...