Munin: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 25141-25160 av 37149
-
Fejér and Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for N-Quasiconvex Functions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-12-28)Some new extensions and re finements of Hermite – Hadamard and Fejer type inequalities for functions which are N -quasiconvex are derived and discussed. -
Eliciting patient preferences in shared decision-making (SDM): Comparing conversation analysis and SDM measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-18)Objective<br> To explore how physicians bring up patient preferences, and how it aligns with assessments of shared decision-making.<p> Methods<br> Qualitative conversation analysis of physicians formulating hypotheses about the patient’s treatment preference was compared with quantitative SDM scores on ‘patient preferences’ using OPTION(5) and MAPPIN’SDM.<p> Results<br> Physicians occasionally ... -
Pre-diagnosis insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of epithelial invasive ovarian cancer by histological subtypes: A collaborative re-analysis from the Ovarian Cancer Cohort Consortium
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-16)Purpose: <br>Biologic evidence suggests that the Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-family may be involved in the etiology of epithelial invasive ovarian cancer (EOC). However, prospective studies investigating the role of IGF-I in ovarian carcinogenesis have yielded conflicting results.<br> Methods: <br>We pooled and harmonized data from 6 case-control studies nested within the Ovarian Cancer ... -
Perspectives on Sámi historiography
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)The article focuses on Sámi history and historical methods. The main results and central aspects of Sámi history, in its relational context, are gone through. What effects and consequences — regarding both methodology and narrative styles — these aspects have had, and ought to have, for the processes of doing research on and writing Sámi history? The focus is on the politics of Sámi history and ... -
Growing an information infrastructure for healthcare based on the development of large-scale Electronic Patient Records
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-04-04)This thesis provides empirical insights about socio-technical interdependencies affecting the making and scaling of an Information Infrastructure (II) for healthcare based on the development of large-scale Electronic Patient Records. The Ph.D. study is an interpretive case study, where the empirical data has been collected from 2012 to 2017. In most developed countries, the pressures from politicians ... -
Changes in smoking behavior during pregnancy: prevalence and effect on selected adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. The Murmansk County Birth Registry study
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-04-06)Aims:<br> The specific objectives of this thesis were to i) determine the prevalence of smoking before and during pregnancy and to assess socio-demographic factors associated with discontinuing smoking or smoking reduction once pregnant; ii) investigate the effect of first-trimester smoking cessation while pregnant on Preeclampsia/eclampsia; and iii) explore the effect of changes in smoking behavior ... -
Economic evaluation of the Power grid tariff for households With solar Power installed
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017)This paper focuses on alternative grid tariffs for household customers with roof top PV-panels ("prosumers"), and evaluates how alternative grid tariffs might affect the benefit from investing in a roof top PV-panel. The paper further shows how different orientations of the PV-panels can affect the benefits for the prosumers subjected to different grid tariffs (for example a power grid tariff), where ... -
Periodic homogenization of nonlocal operators with a convolution-type kernel
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017)The paper deals with a homogenization problem for a nonlocal linear operator with a kernel of convolution type in a medium with a periodic structure. We consider the natural diffusive scaling of this operator and study the limit behavior of the rescaled operators as the scaling parameter tends to 0. More precisely we show that in the topology of resolvent convergence the family of rescaled operators ... -
Homogenization of biomechanical models for plant tissues
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017)In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for plant tissue biomechanics is presented. The microscopic model constitutes a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells, the equations of poroelasticity for elastic deformations of plant cell walls and middle lamella, and Stokes equations for fluid flow inside the cells. The chemical ... -
Cortical porosity, medullary adiposity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, serum vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and nonvertebral fractures
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-03-28)Despite advances in therapies, assessment of fracture risk, and diagnosis of bone fragility, few women and men with high fracture risk receive treatment, even after they develop fracture. To be able to recognize and identify subjects who are at risk for fragility fracture, and to target treatment well, it is important to search for risk factors that are associated with, or ideally, predict fracture. ... -
A simplified method to estimate Diphyllobothrium spp. infection in salmonids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-13)Some fish parasites constitute severe management problems as they may cause mortality of their fish host or are important zoonoses of humans. Parasite assessments are therefore critical to keep track of infections. If conventional sampling techniques can be simplified, parasite assessments might be easier to obtain, less time-consuming and more extensive. In this study, we compare the ... -
Sivilisasjonens sårbarhet. David Humes analyse av samfunnsmessig utvikling
(Book; Bok, 2017)The book describes and interprets the Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume’s theory of the basis of a society’s development from barbarism to civilization and for the maintenance of a civilized society. An analysis of the development and maintenance of civilization should, according to Hume, be conducted along three dimensions, a political, an economic and one concerning civil society. ... -
Serum parathyroid hormone is associated with increased cortical porosity of the inner transitional zone at the proximal femur in postmenopausal women: the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-11-14)Summary:<br> Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) was associated with increased bone turnover markers and cortical porosity of the inner transitional zone at the proximal femur. These results suggest that PTH through increased intracortical bone turnover leads to trabecularisation of inner cortical bone in postmenopausal women. <p> Introduction: <br> Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary ... -
The syntax and semantics of nominal modifiers in Spanish: interpretations, types and ordering facts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)This article provides an overview of the main facts and theories regarding nominal modifiers, with attention to the internal division of the low DP-structure (gender, number and N). The article presents first the notion of modification seen from the perspectives of semantics and syntax (§1); adjective classes are discussed in §2. §3 discusses the contrasts between prenominal and postnominal adjectives; ... -
Complement in clinical medicine: Clinical trials, case reports and therapy monitoring
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-31)Research during past decades made it evident that complement is involved in more tasks than fighting infections, but has important roles in other immune surveillance and housekeeping functions. If the balance between complement activation and regulation is out of tune, however, complement can quickly turn against the host and contribute to adverse processes that result in various clinical conditions. ... -
The Cenozoic pre-glacial tectono-stratigraphy and erosion estimates for the NW Barents Sea
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-04-24) -
Storage of vitamin D in adipose tissue and associations between vitamin D related genetic variants and diabetes, myocardial infarction, cancer, death, and low bone mineral density. Results from a high-dose vitamin D study and the Tromsø Study
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-03-22)Cholecalciferol (vitamin D) is a biologically active substance, which acts in both skeletal and non-skeletal metabolic pathways, and is stored most in adipose tissue. Its active metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), bound to the vitamin D receptor (VDR), regulates gene expression and initiates rapid responses in the cells that regulate bone and adipose tissue homeostasis, lead to ... -
Communicating paradox: Uncertainty and the northern lights
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08)While many characteristics of tourism products are well known, relatively little work has explored elements of uncertainty and risk. Little is known about how tourism operators communicate aspects of uncertainty. This qualitative study uses content analysis to explore the language used in promotional material of tour operators and destination management organisations to communicate the unpredictable ... -
Elevskap mot frafall i videregående skole
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)Artikkelen retter fokus mot frafallsproblematikk i videregående skole. En mulig løsning er å øke elevenes kompetanse i å gjøre karrierevalg. I en videreutdanningsstudie i yrkesveiledning har skolerådgivere og lærere arbeidet med å utvikle mulige løsninger gjennom FoU-arbeid på egne arbeidsplasser. <br> Data er samlet inn fra bl.a. veiledningssamtaler og eksamensoppgaver. Som analyseredskaper er ... -
A Techno-economic Study of a Biomass Gasification Plant for the Production of Transport Biofuel for Small Communities
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-03-30)A techno-economic feasibility study of liquid bio-fuel production from biomass to meet the demand for public transport in small communities is presented. The methodology adopted in this work is based on calculating the demand of fuels required by transport sector and then estimating the amount of available biomass from various sources which can be treated to produce biofuels to meet the demand ...