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Introducing Glycemic Index to Blood Glucose Simulations and its effect on Food Recommendation Systems
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-12-02)The availability of In-Silco blood glucose simulators that accurately depict all aspects of Diabetes Mellitus patient’s daily life is crucial for the development of safe and effective new treatment technologies. Current state of the art simulators focus on modeling a meal’s effect on the glucose-insulin system solely based on the quantity of carbohydrates consumed. However not only the quantity of ... -
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) movement on the northern edge of range expansion [Insights from Accelerometery in Varangerhalvøya]
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-15)Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are expanding into Arctic regions, altering predator-prey dynamics and intensifying competition with native species such as the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). This study examines the activity patterns of red foxes in Varanger, Norway, at the forefront of their Arctic range expansion, focusing on the effects of environmental factors (e.g., snow depth, temperature, precipitation) ... -
Status and spatial patterns of demersal marine fish communities in Northeast Greenland in the period 2002 – 2022
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-15)Tunup Avannaa Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitamiippoq nunarsuarmilu nuna eqqissisimatitaq anginerpaajuvoq avannarlersaallunilu. Inunnik tikinneqarsimanera annikilluinnarpoq, tamannalu pinngortitami pissutsinik allanngoriartornernik misissuiffigissallugu immikkut ittumik periarfissanik pilersitsivoq. Misissuinermi TUNU-programmimi umiarsuarni misissuiviusuni R/V Helmer Hanseni R/V Kronprins ... -
Flood Resilience in Pakistan Citizen Engagement, Government Initiatives, and Sustainable Development
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-15)This thesis analyses the impact of climate change, coupled with inadequate disaster management, on the rising frequency and severity of floods in Pakistan. The thesis focuses on the causes, socioeconomic impact, and government responses to floods by examining the interaction of natural and human elements. Due to the complexity of the research question, we have applied a multidisciplinary ... -
Estimating carrion biomass originating from Red deer Cervus elaphus and its ecological effect on vertebrate scavengers in Vestland county, Norway.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-14)Ungulates make up the majority of carrion in numerous terrestrial ecosystems. Humans have removed large carnivores from many ecosystems, and carcass waste from human hunting has taken over as the most important source of carrion. Understanding the availability of carrion is therefore crucial for comprehending its ecological impact, and my goal was to assess carrion availability in Vestland county ... -
Benthic Fauna on Ridges and Abyssal Plains in the Central Arctic Ocean: Baseline Data for Future Management
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-15)The benthos of the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) abyss is an underworld yet to be thoroughly and systematically understood. Although 50% of the Arctic is deep sea, most research has been focused on the continental shelves and the water column. This is largely because research in the CAO is challenging, especially due to the ocean being ice-covered. Yet, today, anthropogenic pressures on the CAO are ... -
Adjuvant effects of β-defensin on DNA vaccine OmpC against edwardsiellosis in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)β-defensin of flounder plays an important role in immunomodulation by recruiting immune cells and has a potential vaccine adjuvant effect in addition to its bactericidal activity. In this study, adjuvant effects of β-defensin on DNA vaccine OmpC against edwardsiellosis in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) were investigated. The bicistronic eukaryotic expression plasmid pBudCE4.1 plasmid vector with ... -
Giant pit craters on the modern seafloor above magma-induced hydrothermal vent complexes of Scotia Sea, offshore Antarctica
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-24)Massive injection of <sup>13</sup>C depleted carbon to the ocean and atmosphere coincided with major environmental upheaval multiple times in the geological record. For several events, the source of carbon has been attributed to explosive venting of gas produced when magmatic sills intruded organic-rich sediment. The concept mostly derives from studies of a few ancient sedimentary basins with numerous ... -
Sanctuary for vulnerable Arctic species at the Borealis Mud Volcano
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-27)Borealis is a recently discovered submerged mud volcano in the Polar North Atlantic, differing from the numerous methane seepages previously identified in the region. Here we show in situ observations from a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), capturing the release of warm (11.5 °C) Neogene sediments and methane-rich fluids from a gryphon at Borealis. The surrounding seafloor within the mud volcano ... -
«Det var krefter i det der lille vesenet». Om tale, taushet og fortielse i Laila Stiens novelle «Markblomster»
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)I Laila Stiens novelle «Markblomster» beretter novellens forteller historien om sin bror og hans kjærlighetsforhold til Alice, ei byjente som ender med å ta sitt eget liv ved å kjøre bilen deres på havet. Artikkelen analyserer novellen med spesielt blikk for hvordan novellens forteller anvender strategier for å ta kontroll over selvmordsnarrativet og aktivt undertrykker den dødes perspektiv. Dette ... -
Vern av marin natur eller vern av aktiviteter? Et lite ambisiøst norsk lovforslag om vern av marin natur
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Artikkelen analyserer to spørsmål til et nytt norsk lovforslag om vern av marin natur. Det første spørsmålet er om lovforslaget er egnet til å nå vernemålene i Naturavtalen. Spørsmålet favner over hva disse vernemålene innebærer for Norge, samt målenes politiske eller rettslige karakter, herunder om de er omfattet av folkerettslige plikter til å etablere verneområder og ivareta og beskytte det marine ... -
Differences in Tri-Trophic Community Responses to Temperature-Dependent Vital Rates, Thermal Niche Mismatches and Temperature-Size Rule
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-02)Warming climate impacts aquatic ectotherms by changes in individual vital rates and declines in body size, a phenomenon known as the temperature-size rule (TSR), and indirectly through altered species interactions and environmental feedbacks. The relative importance of these effects in shaping community responses to environmental change is incompletely understood. We employ a tri-trophic food ... -
Future constructions in English and Norwegian: A contrastive corpus study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-11)The choice between the future constructions will/shall and BE going to is among the most well-investigated topics in English linguistics. A host of semantic, pragmatic, and syntactic factors has been suggested to drive the alternation between these constructions. Recent research has taken a contrastive perspective and investigated whether similar factors also apply to Norwegian, which shows a very ... -
Averaging for stochastic perturbations of integrable systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13) -
Enhancing assessment of direct and indirect exposure of settlement-transportation systems to mass movements by intergraph representation learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-14)Amidst the intensifying extreme rainfall patterns due to climate change, global early warning systems for mass movements (e.g. landslides, avalanches) need to provide not only the coarsely aggregated danger reports, but also the necessary fine details to understand its potential implications on critical infrastructures such as transportation systems. In this study, we introduce a novel ‘intergraph’ ... -
Growth and maturation of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) at the northern limit of their distribution range (Lake Melville, Labrador): Support for the hypothesized temperature-size rule
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-06)Rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax), a small pelagic fish found throughout the northwest Atlantic Ocean, experienced a northward retreat of its distribution range over the 20th century and an overall decline in biomass in recent decades, both attributed to warming waters and habitat loss. In the Lake Melville estuary (Labrador, Canada), at the northern limit of its distribution range, smelt represents ... -
Concrete Constructions or Messy Mangroves? How modelling contextual effects on constructional alternations reflect theoretical assumptions of language structure.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-05)Depending on the theory of language employed, the paradigmatic and lexical variation associated with a given composite form-meaning pair is treated in different ways. First, variation can be treated as independent of the constructional semantics, an approach typical of modular theories. Second, paradigmatic variation can be considered indicative of constructional semantics; its variation constituting ... -
"Looking for Patterns in a Random Dataset: An Annotated Russo-Ukrainian Playlist (24 February 2022 – 24 February 2024)"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)A playlist of over 300 songs to do with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is examined in an attempt to establish in what way, if any, it correlates with the opinion polls about the pro- and anti-invasion support levels in Russia and elsewhere. The list’s compilation, formatting and categorization principles are explained. Within each of the constituent song groups (antiinvasion ... -
Kommunen som ankerfeste i Distrikts-Norge
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Ottar Brox gjekk bort tidleg i 2024, etter eit langt liv som forskar, politikar og samfunnsdebattant. Han reiste ei rekkje viktige debattar om norsk samfunnsutvikling, med fokus på sentralisering, fiskeripolitikk, sosial ulikskap og arbeidsinnvandring. Dette er ein kommentar til Ottar Brox sitt perspektiv på lokal utvikling. -
Storylines from Newcomers’ Perspectives: The Complexities of Learning Mathematics in a Norwegian Introductory Class
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-16)This paper investigates storylines from newcomers’ perspectives on their experiences of learning mathematics in an introductory mathematics classroom setting in Norway. We engaged in participatory research at a school over time. The data in this article come from observations and conversational interviews. Positioning theory guided our analysis in identifying storylines and related positionings. Our ...