Viser treff 19121-19140 av 37090

    • The effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on IBS related quality of life and fatigue in moderate to severe non-constipated irritable bowel: Secondary endpoints of a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial 

      Johnsen, Peter Holger; Hilpüsch, Frank; Valle, Per Christian; Goll, Rasmus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-23)
      <i>Background</i> - Severity in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated to impaired quality of life and fatigue. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) induces significant relief in gastro-intestinal related complaints. The objective was to evaluate the effect of FMT on the secondary endpoints: IBS-related quality of life and fatigue in patients with non-constipated IBS.<p><p> <i>Method</i> ...
    • The association between health information seeking on the internet and physician visits (The Seventh Tromsø Study - Part 4): Population-based questionnaire study 

      Yigzaw, Kassaye Yitbarek; Wynn, Rolf; Ruiz, Luis Marco; Budrionis, Andrius; Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen; Bellika, Johan Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)
      Background: The internet is being widely used for seeking health information. However, there is no consensus on the association between health information seeking on the internet and the use of health care services. Objective: We examined the association between health information seeking via the internet and physician visits. In addition, we investigated the association between online health ...
    • Identifying global vs. basinal controls on Paleoproterozoic organic carbon and sulfur isotope records 

      Paiste, Kärt; Lepland, Aivo; Zerkle, Aubrey L.; Kirsimae, Kalle; Kreitsmann, Timmu; Mänd, Kaarel; Romashkin, Alexander E.; Rychanchik, Dimitry V.; Prave, Anthony R (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-03)
      Paleoproterozoic sedimentary successions are important archives of the redox evolution of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. Efforts to unravel the dynamics of our planet’s early oxygenation from this archive rely on various geochemical proxies, including stable carbon and sulfur isotopes. However, ancient metasedimentary rocks often experienced early- and late-stage (bio)geochemical processes making ...
    • Design of an expandable junk catcher 

      Olsen, Kim A. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-15)
      "This report describes phase I of the project ""Design of an expandable junk catcher"", which is carried out on behalf of Qinterra Technologies, Department of Plugs & Packers in Narvik, as a part of the subject SHO6263 Diploma thesis M-ID. The main purpose of the project is to develop a new type of well intervention equipment to solve the problem of unwanted residue from debris on temporary installed ...
    • The rock slope failures at Låvan and Dusnjarga, Northern Norway. A comprehensive Quaternary, morphological and structural analysis 

      Blau, Frederic (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-15)
      Rock avalanches and subsequent displacement waves represented the deadliest natural disaster in Norway in the past century. The two deep-seated and unstable slopes Dusnjarga and Låvan in Troms county (Norway) are clearly defined by morphological deformation features. Due to the steep fjord setting, a potential catastrophic rock avalanche could pose a severe threat to people and infrastructure along ...
    • Violence rate dropped during a shift to individualized patient-oriented care in a high security forensic psychiatric ward 

      Urheim, Ragnar; Palmstierna, Tom; Rypdal, Knut; Gjestad, Rolf; Senneseth, Mette; Mykletun, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-05)
      <i>Background</i> - Contextual variables such as staff characteristics, treatment programs, assessment routines and administrative structures are found to influence patient violence rates in psychiatric forensic wards. The possible effects of current developments in treatment philosophy emphasizing patientsˈ perspective and treatment involvement upon violence rate have not yet been examined. The aim ...
    • FoU-kompetansen hos nyutdannede grunnskolelærere – grunnlag for skoleutvikling? 

      Bjørndal, Kristin Emilie W; Antonsen, Yngve; Jakhelln, Rachel Elise (Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)
      De nye femårige grunnskolelærerutdanningene på masternivå skal kvalifisere for en profesjonsutøvelse som bygger på forsknings- og utviklingsarbeid (FoU). Det finnes få norske studier som undersøker hvordan lærere forstår og anvender forskningsbasert kunnskap i yrket (Mausethagen, 2015). Denne studien undersøker følgende forskningsspørsmål: Hvordan anvender nyutdannede lærere med master i ...
    • The effect of a knowledge-based intervention on the use of respirators in the Norwegian smelter industry 

      Robertsen, Øystein; Hegseth, Marit Nøst; Føreland, Solveig; Siebler, Frank; Eisemann, Martin; Vangberg, Hans Christian Bones (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)
      <i>Introduction</i>: The present study investigated the effect of interventions aiming to improve attitudes toward the use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE), knowledge of RPE and the use of RPE in the Norwegian smelter industry.<p><p> <i>Method</i>: The surveys received 567 respondents to baseline and 240 respondents 2 weeks after the intervention. Participants were invited to either a ...
    • The effect of blood pressure on cognitive performance. An 8-year follow-up of the Tromsø Study, comprising people aged 45–74 Years 

      Hestad, Knut; Engedal, Knut; Schirmer, Henrik; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-21)
      <i>Background</i>: The relationship between blood pressure (BP) and cognition is complex were age appears to be an intervening variable. High and low BP have been associated with cognitive deficits as part of the aging process, but more studies are needed, especially in more recent birth cohorts.<p><p> <i>Methods</i>: The study sample comprised 4,465 participants, with BP measured at baseline in ...
    • Rapid identification of pathogens, antibiotic resistance genes and plasmids in blood cultures by nanopore sequencing 

      Taxt, Arne Michael; Avershina, Ekaterina; Frye, Stephan Alfons; Naseer, Mohammed Umaer; Ahmad, Rafi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-06)
      Bloodstream infections (BSI) and sepsis are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Blood culture-based diagnostics usually requires 1–2 days for identification of bacterial agent and an additional 2–3 days for phenotypic determination of antibiotic susceptibility pattern. With the escalating burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rapid diagnostics becomes increasingly important to ...
    • Characteristics and prognosis of primary treatment-naïve oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma in Norway, a descriptive retrospective study 

      Bjerkli, Inger-Heidi; Jetlund, Olav; Karevold, Gunnhild; Karlsdottir, Åsa; Jaatun, Ellen A. Andreassen; Uhlin-Hansen, Lars; Rikardsen, Oddveig G; Hadler-Olsen, Elin Synnøve; Steigen, Sonja Eriksson (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-16)
      <i>Objectives</i> - Incidence of oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas is rising worldwide, and population characterization is important to follow for future trends. The aim of this retrospective study was to present a large cohort of primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma from all four health regions of Norway, with descriptive clinicopathological characteristics and five-year survival ...
    • Storm-driven across-shelf oceanic flows into coastal waters 

      Jones, Sam; Inall, Mark; Porter, Marie; Graham, Jennifer A.; Cottier, Finlo Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-02)
      The North Atlantic Ocean and northwest European shelf experience intense low-pressure systems during the winter months. The effect of strong winds on shelf circulation and water properties is poorly understood as observations during these episodes are rare, and key flow pathways have been poorly resolved by models up to now. We compare the behaviour of a cross-shelf current in a quiescent period in ...
    • Ice extent in sub-arctic fjords and coastal areas from 2001 to 2019 analyzed from MODIS imagery 

      O'Sadnick, Megan; Petrich, Christian; Brekke, Camilla; Skarðhamar, Jofrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-03)
      Results examining variations in the ice extent along the Norwegian coastline based on the analysis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) images from 2001 to 2019, February through May, are presented. A total of 386 fjords and coastal areas were outlined and grouped into ten regions to assess seasonal and long-term trends in ice extent. In addition, three fjords were examined to ...
    • Laeverin Protein Expression in Normal and Preeclamptic Placentas using Tissue Microarray Analysis 

      Nystad, Mona; Sitras, Vasilis; Nordbakken, Cecilie Valborg; Pedersen, Mona Irene; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-21)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>Laeverin is a placenta‐specific protein that is normally expressed in the plasma membrane of human trophoblasts. In previous studies, we showed higher expression levels of laeverin gene in preeclamptic compared with normal placentas and found that laeverin protein was ectopically expressed in the cytoplasm of the preeclamptic placentas. Our objective was to investigate ...
    • Strategies for grouping per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to protect human and environmental health 

      Cousins, Ian T.; DeWitt, Jamie C.; Glüge, Juliane; Goldenman, Gretta; Herzke, Dorte; Lohmann, Rainer; Miller, Mark; Ng, Carla A.; Scheringer, Martin; Vierke, Lena; Wang, Zhanyun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-04)
      Grouping strategies are needed for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), in part, because it would be time and resource intensive to test and evaluate the more than 4700 PFAS on the global market on a chemical-by-chemical basis. In this paper we review various grouping strategies that could be used to inform actions on these chemicals and outline the motivations, advantages and disadvantages ...
    • Modification of bedrock surfaces by glacial abrasion and quarrying: Evidence from North Wales 

      Glasser, Neil F.; Roman, Matej; Holt, Tom O.; Žebre, Manja; Patton, Henry; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-30)
      Abrasion and quarrying are significant processes of subglacial erosion for ice masses in direct contact with hard substrates, yet their relative efficacy and spatio-temporal variability is unclear. Here, we investigate the glacial impact of these processes on a 70 m by 60 m bedrock surface at Moel Ysgyfarnogod in the Rhinog Mountains, Wales, using a combination of high-resolution digital photographs, ...
    • Mechanisms of accidental fall injuries and involved injury factors: a registry-based study 

      Unguryanu, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Grjibovski, Andrej; Trovik, Tordis A; Ytterstad, Børge; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-16)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, but fall injury circumstances differ by age. We studied the circumstances of accidental fall injuries by age in Shenkursk District, Northwest Russia, using the data from the population-based Shenkursk Injury Registry. <p><i>Methods -</i>Data on accidental fall injuries (hereafter: fall injuries) ...
    • ABM-utvikling og avvikling. Hva skjedde? 

      Skare, Roswitha; Vårheim, Andreas; Stokstad, Sigrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)
      ABM-utviklings kortvarige eksistens fortoner seg som en sammenhengende reorganiseringsprosess, skriver forfatterene i denne artikkelen om ABM-utviklings vekst og fall». Artikkelen er en popularisert versjon av den vitenskapelige artikkelen «ABM-utvikling og avvikling: Institusjonell konvergens og divergens i kulturpolitikken.» (Nordisk kulturpolitisk tidsskrift, 2019, 22, 02)
    • Health warning labels describing snus as less harmful than smoking: effects on perceptions of risk 

      Villemo Nilsen, Connie; Halkjelsvik, Torleif Bjordal; Svartdal, Frode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)
      <i>Background</i> - Using snus (Swedish moist snuff) is less harmful than smoking, but health warning labels (HWLs) on snus products do not reflect this relation. There are few studies on the effects of comparative risk information in snus warning labels. The purpose of this experiment is to examine whether risk perceptions differ after exposure to non-comparative vs. comparative risk information ...
    • Adult attachment style and maternal-infant bonding: the indirect path of parenting stress 

      Nordahl, Dag; Rognmo, Kamilla; Bohne, Agnes; Landsem, Inger Pauline; Moe, Vibeke; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Høifødt, Ragnhild Sørensen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-08)
      <i>Background</i> - The quality of maternal-infant bonding is related to important child outcomes. The literature has assumed that the ability to form relationships is a relatively stable trait, and research studies have suggested that a mother’s attachment style in close adult relationships is related to mother-infant bonding. The transition to parenthood is also often stressful, and the adult ...