Viser treff 61-80 av 33989

    • A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Cognitive Stimulation Programs on Reading Skills in Children Aged between 6 and 12 Years Old 

      Reina-Reina, Claudia; Antón, Eneko; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)
      The scientific evidence regarding the possibility of transferring benefits derived from cognitive training focused on working memory and inhibitory control to reading skills in children aged 6 to 12 is inconclusive. This study carries out a systematic review of recent published studies on this topic with the aim of analysing the specific role of various cognitive stimulation programs in the ...
    • Utilization of sexual and reproductive health services among construction worker women in southern Ethiopia 

      Darebo, Tadele Dana; Birhanu, Zewudu; Alemayehu, Mihretu; Balcha, Behailu; Worku, Adisu; Assele, Desalegn Dawit; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)
      Background In Ethiopia, the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services (SRH) is alarmingly inadequate, leading to higher rates of maternal and newborn mortality. Disparities in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services exist among different population groups, with construction worker women at a higher risk of experiencing such issues. We investigated the utilization of ...
    • Economic Uncertainty and Mental Health: Global evidence, 1991 to 2019 

      Sari, Emre; Demir, Ender; Şencan Karakuş, Buse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-14)
      Mental health has deteriorated globally due to COVID-19, climate crisis, economic policies, and regional conflicts, requiring immediate attention. This study aims to comprehend the relationship between economic uncertainty and the prevalence of anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, and eating disorders across various demographics and countries. Using robust fixed-effect models, we analyzed ...
    • Fortrinn bygd på tilgang til viktige fiskefelt 

      Nyborg, Emilie-Martine Torsvik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-17)
      Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan norske fiskeres konkurransefortrinn påvirkes når de mister tilgang til viktige fiskefelt. Hensikten er å utforske hvordan internasjonale politiske endringer påvirker fiskerienes strategi og effekten av dette. Studien undersøker derfor endringer i lønnsomheten til fiskeriene ved å analysere endringer i fangstkostnader og fangstverdi knyttet til ressursen før ...
    • Effects of diet and the vgll3 locus on male maturation and sperm traits of Atlantic salmon 

      Larsen, Regine Amanda (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-17)
      A challenge in Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture is unwanted early maturation in male fish. Environmental factors such as diet and genetic factors such as the vgll3 locus, are key mediators of male maturation and reproduction. In this study, different feeding treatments, alongside the vgll3 locus, was analyzed to assess their influence on maturation and sperm traits on four-year ...
    • Secondary Metabolites from Marine Invertebrate Extracts 

      Eiken, Brede Bjerke (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      In drug discovery, natural organisms offer a rich source of bioactive compounds, with over one-third of drugs originating from natural sources. Bioprospecting is the field of systematically screening organisms to discover and isolate novel compounds for drug development or other applications. With the shifting trends of examining the biodiversity of the marine environment, have marine bioprospecting ...
    • Preferanser for norsk torsk hos vietnamesiske forbrukere 

      Stefanussen, Fredrik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      Formålet med denne studien er å identifisere muligheter og barrierer for norsk torsk i Vietnam, med hensyn til forbrukernes preferanser. Studien har benyttet seg av kvalitativ metode, der data har blitt samlet inn gjennom fokusgrupper med informanter fra Vietnam. Informantene har erfaring fra arbeid innenfor 4-5 stjerners hoteller og restauranter. Fokusgruppene ble gjennomført i byen Nha Trang, 22. ...
    • Unravelling population genetic structure of Arctogadus glacialis in Northeast Greenland with whole genome sequencing 

      Koch, Rasmus Kjær (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      With rapidly increasing temperatures, reducing ice cover and lower albedo, the physico-chemical conditions in the Arctic fluctuate more than any other place on the planet, especially in the light of the current climate change. This has a severe effect on e.g. Arctic marine eco- systems, which make marine species good indicators, as they are in close contact with environmental gradients. One of which ...
    • Incidental Data: A Survey towards Awareness on Privacy-Compromising Data Incidentally Shared on Social Media 

      Kutschera, Stefan; Slany, Wolfgang; Ratschiller, Patrick; Gursch, Sarina; Deininger, Patrick; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-23)
      Sharing information with the public is becoming easier than ever before through the usage of the numerous social media platforms readily available today. Once posted online and released to the public, information is almost impossible to withdraw or delete. More alarmingly, postings may carry sensitive information far beyond what was intended to be released, so-called incidental data, which raises ...
    • Cereals and cereal products - a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023 

      Skeie, Guri; Fadnes, Lars T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-14)
      Cereals and cereal products have traditionally been staple foods in many countries including in the Nordics and Baltics. Cereals can be consumed with their entire grain kernel and are then referred to as whole grains or can be consumed after removal of the bran or germ and are then referred to as refined grains. The terms cereals and grains are often used interchangeably. In this scoping review, ...
    • Beverages - a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023 

      Sonestedt, Emily; Lukic, Marko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-02)
      Coffee, tea, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), and low- and no-calorie sweetened beverages (LNCSBs) are generally frequently consumed in the Nordic and Baltic countries. These beverages have also been related to potential health effects. This scoping review describes the evidence for the role of coffee, tea, SSBs, and LNCSBs for health-related outcomes as a basis for setting and updating ...
    • Echocardiographic findings following renal sympathetic denervation for treatment resistant hypertension, the ReShape CV-risk study 

      Subbotina, Anna; Skjølsvik, Eystein; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Miroslawska, Atena; Steigen, Terje Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)
      Objective: The aim of this study was to describe and compare echocardiographic findings before renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) and 6 and 24 months after the procedure.<p> <p>Materials and methods: Patients with treatment resistant hypertension (TRH) were included in this non-randomised intervention study. RDN was performed by a single experienced operator using the Symplicity Catheter ...
    • Lipidome Plasticity Enables Unusual Photosynthetic Flexibility in Arctic vs. Temperate Diatoms 

      Svenning, Jon Brage; Vasskog, Terje; Campbell, Karley Lynn; Bæverud, Agnethe Hansen; Myhre, Torbjørn Norberg; Dalheim, Lars; Forgereau, Zoé Lulu; Osanen, Janina Emilia; Hansen, Espen Holst; Bernstein, Hans Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-27)
      The diatom lipidome actively regulates photosynthesis and displays a high degree of plasticity in response to a light environment, either directly as structural modifications of thylakoid membranes and protein–pigment complexes, or indirectly via photoprotection mechanisms that dissipate excess light energy. This acclimation is crucial to maintaining primary production in marine systems, particularly ...
    • Deaths and cardiopulmonary events following colorectal cancer screening—A systematic review with meta-analyses 

      Martiny, Frederik Handberg Juul; Bie, Anne Katrine Lykke; Jauernik, Christian Patrick; Rahbek, Or Joseph; Nielsen, Sigrid Brisson; Gram, Emma Grundtvig; Kindt, Isabella; Siersma, Volkert; Bang, Christine Winther; Brodersen, John Brandt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)
      <p>Background Colorectal cancer screening programmes (CRCSPs) are implemented worldwide despite recent evidence indicating more physical harm occurring during CRCSPs than previously thought. Therefore, we aimed to review the evidence on physical harms associated with endoscopic diagnostic procedures during CRCSPs and, when possible, to quantify the risk of the most serious types of physical harm ...
    • Liver sinusoidal cells eliminate blood-borne phage K1F 

      Romano, Javier Sánchez; Simon-Santamaria, Jaione; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Smedsrød, Bård Helge; Mortensen, Kim Erlend; Sagona, Antonia; Sørensen, Karen Kristine; Larsen, Anett Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-28)
      Phage treatment has regained attention due to an increase in multiresistant bacteria. For phage therapy to be successful, phages must reach their target bacteria in sufficiently high numbers. Blood-borne phages are believed to be captured by macrophages in the liver and spleen. Since liver sinusoids also consist of specialized scavenger liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and Kupffer ...
    • What eye and hand movements tell us about expectations towards argument order: An eye- and mouse-tracking study in German 

      Schlenter, Judith; Westergaard, Marit Kristine Richardsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-12)
      Previous research on real-time sentence processing in German has shown that listeners use the morphological marking of accusative case on a sentence-initial noun phrase to not only interpret the current argument as the object and patient, but also to predict a plausible agent. So far, less is known about the use of case marking to predict the semantic role of upcoming arguments after the subject/agent ...
    • An Antiherpesviral Host-Directed Strategy Based on CDK7 Covalently Binding Drugs: Target-Selective, Picomolar-Dose, Cross-Virus Reactivity 

      Yu, DongHoon; Wagner, Sabrina; Schütz, Martin; Jeon, Yeejin; Seo, Mooyoung; Kim, Jaeseung; Brückner, Nadine; Kicuntod, Jintawee; Tillmanns, Julia; Wangen, Christina; Hahn, Friedrich; Kaufer, Benedikt B.; Neipel, Frank; Eickhoff, Jan; Klebl, Bert; Nam, Kiyean; Marschall, Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)
      he repertoire of currently available antiviral drugs spans therapeutic applications against a number of important human pathogens distributed worldwide. These include cases of the pandemic severe acute respiratory coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 or AIDS), and the pregnancy- and posttransplant-relevant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). In almost ...
    • Adherence to physical activity recommendations and associations with self-efficacy among Norwegian adolescents: trends from 2017 to 2021 

      Grasaas, Erik; Sandbakk, Øyvind Bucher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-23)
      Background: The crucial role of physical activity (PA) in promoting well-being and overall health of adolescents is widely acknowledged. Previous global studies have consistently revealed low adherence to PA recommendations among adolescents, emphasizing potential links between PA engagement and self-efficacy in school-based populations. However, there is a need for further exploration of this ...
    • Developmental Perspectives on Transitions at Age 60: Individuals Navigating Across the Lifespan (TRAILS) – latest data collection in a longitudinal JYLS study 

      Kokko, Katja; Fadjukoff, Päivi; Reinilä, Emmi; Ahola, Johanna; Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa; Kroger, Jane; Laakkonen, Eija K.; Pitkänen, Tuuli; Pulkkinen, Lea; Staudinger, Ursula M.; Taipale, Sakari; Törmäkangas, Timo; Kekäläinen, Tiia; Saajanaho, Milla; Rantanen, Taina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-24)
      At around age 60, people are approaching late adulthood and are typically going through or anticipating life transitions such as grandparenthood, retirement, or changes in health and functioning. The timing and perception of transitions are individual and based on current circumstances and earlier life history and may link to well-being. The TRAILS (Developmental Psychological Perspectives ...
    • Use of Algae in Aquaculture: A Review 

      Vijayaram, Srirengaraj; Ringø, Einar; Ghafarifarsani, Hamed; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Ahani, Saman; Chou, Chi-Chung (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)
      The utilization of algae in aquaculture is environmentally friendly, safe, and cost-effective and can effectively substitute for fish meal and fish oil in aquatic feeds. Incorporating algae as dietary supplements leads to significant enhancements in aquatic animals’ health and also improves the aquatic ecosystem. Algae are rich sources of nutrients and serve as the foundational food source in ...