Viser treff 697-716 av 930

    • Profit and Resource Rent in Fisheries 

      Flaaten, Ola; Matthiasson, Thorolfur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-19)
      The difference between the concepts of profit and rent are discussed theoretically and by using aggregated data from the Icelandic and Norwegian fish harvesting industries. The former is a basic indicator for gauging the business performance of firms and industries, and the latter is important for the evaluation of the economic welfare contribution of resources and industries. The importance of ...
    • Progress in fish gastrointestinal microbiota research 

      Wang, An R; Ran, Chao; Ringø, Einar; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-02)
      The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota of vertebrates plays critical roles in nutrition, development, immunity and resistance against invasive pathogens. In the past decade, research of the GI microbiota of mammals has drastically increased our knowledge on the microbiota and their relationship with health and disease. However, our understanding of fish intestinal microbiota is limited. This ...
    • Promiscuous T cell epitopes boosts specific IgM immune response against a P0 peptide antigen from sea lice in different teleost species 

      Leal, Yeny; Velazquez, Janet; Hernandez, Liz; Swain, Jaya Kumari; Rodríguez, Alianet Rodríguez; Martínez, Rebeca; García, Claudia; Ramos, Yassel; Estrada, Mario Pablo; Carpio, Yamila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-06-11)
      The development of vaccines employing conserved protein antigens, for instance ribosomal protein P0, has as disadvantage the high degree of identity between pathogen and host proteins due to possible induction of tolerance or auto antibodies in the host organism. To overcome this drawback, peptide-based vaccines have been designed with a proved high efficacy. The use of defined peptides as antigens ...
    • Promoting 21st Century Skills with Game-Based Learning in Interdisciplinary Fisheries Education 

      Weines, Jørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-10)
      This conference paper presents the case of using a combination premade serious games and self-designed games at bachelor and master’s programs at the Norwegian College of Fisheries Science to facilitate the integration of different disciplines and the development of practical skillsets that are necessary for success in the seafood industry after graduation. Furthermore, it explores the preliminary ...
    • Promoting governability in small-scale capture fisheries in the Persian Gulf: The case of Qeshm Island 

      Kamrani, E.; Daliri, M.; Jentoft, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08)
      The present study examines the fisheries governance status of small-scale capture fisheries in the northern Persian Gulf. Qeshm Island, which is selected as case study, plays a prominent role in fisheries in the Persian Gulf and territorial waters of the country. The research methodology included in-depth and semi-structured interviews with heads of fisheries cooperatives and fishers to deepen our ...
    • Prosessering av sjømat – Endring i næringsinnhold, biotilgjengelighet og helseeffekter 

      Larsen, Rune; Stormo, Svein Kristian; Eilertsen, Karl-Erik; Mæhre, Hanne K; Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Østerud, Bjarne; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2010-11-29)
      Rapporten oppsummerer hvordan prosessering kan påvirke innholdet av næringsstoffer i sjømat, samt hvordan biotilgjengeligheten til ulike stoffer kan endres som følge av prosessbetingelsene. I tillegg er det kort redegjort for vitenskapelig status på helseeffektene av sjømatkonsum, samt hvilke ernæringsmessige faktorer som gjør sjømat til et særegent næringsmiddel. Økt prosesseringsgrad av sjømat ...
    • Prospects for Valuation in Marine Decision Making in Europe 

      Tinch, Rob; Hynes, Stephen; Armstrong, Claire W.; Chen, Wenting (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12)
      There is now high-level recognition that the UN Sustainable Development Goals can only be achieved if the decline of ecosystems and biodiversity can be halted and reversed. This will require effective control of ongoing pressures, meaningful protection and enforcement of protected areas, and significant investments in ecosystem restoration. This paper explores the possible use of economic valuation ...
    • Protected areas for conflict resolution and management of recreational and commercial fisheries 

      Ngoc Khanh, Thi Quach; Flaaten, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • Protection of Atlantic salmon against virus infection by intramuscular injection of IFNc expression plasmid 

      Chang, Chia Jung; Robertsen, Camilla; Sun, Baojian; Robertsen, Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-02)
      n this work we have tested the in vivo antiviral activity of type I interferons (IFNs) in Atlantic salmon by injecting presmolts intramuscularly (i.m.) with plasmids encoding IFNa1, IFNb or IFNc under the control of a CMV promoter, and measured expression of antiviral genes in organs and protection against infection with infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV)infection. Allthree IFN plasmids induced ...
    • Protection of teleost fish against infectious diseases through oral administration of vaccines: Update 2021 

      Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-10)
      Immersion and intraperitoneal injection are the two most common methods used for the vaccination of fish. Because both methods require that fish are handled and thereby stressed, oral administration of vaccines as feed supplements is desirable. In addition, in terms of revaccination (boosting) of adult fish held in net pens, oral administration of vaccines is probably the only feasible method to ...
    • Protein determination - Method matters 

      Mæhre, Hanne K.; Dalheim, Lars; Edvinsen, Guro K.; Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Jensen, Ida-Johanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-01)
      The reported protein content of foods depends on the analytical method used for determination, making a direct comparison between studies difficult. The aim of this study was to examine and compare protein analytical methods. Some of these methods require extraction preceding analysis. The efficacy of protein extraction differs depending on food matrices and thus extraction yield was determined. ...
    • Public Perceptions of Deep-Sea Environment: Evidence from Scotland and Norway 

      Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Xuan, Bui Bich; Hynes, Stephen; Armstrong, Claire W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-10)
      Knowledge of people's understanding of environmental problems is vital for the effective implementation of the ecosystem approach to marine management. This is especially relevant when conservation goals are aimed at ecosystems in the deep-sea that are remote to the consciousness of most people. This study explores public perceptions of the deep-sea environment among the Scottish and Norwegian public. ...
    • Pulling mechanisms and pushing strategies: How to improve Ecosystem Advice Fisheries Management advice within the European Union’s Common Fisheries Policy 

      Ramirez-Monsalve, Paulina; Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Ballesteros, Marta; Kirkfeldt, Trine; Dickey-Collas, Mark; Delaney, Alyne; Hegland, Troels Jacob; Raakjær, Jesper; Degnbol, Poul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-17)
      While European policies have progressed towards an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM), limited attention has been paid to the implications for its advisory system. This paper analyses the advisory landscape in the European Union (EU) by addressing two questions: to what extent can the needed advice be provided? how prepared is the management system to integrate ecosystem advice? We ...
    • Pushed or pulled? Understanding fishery exit in a welfare society context 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Vik, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      For a long time the number of fishers in Norway has declined. Is the decline the result of an increasingly difficult situation for Norwegian fishers or can other factors have had an impact? Or in other words: are fishers pushed out or pulled out of the fisheries? Our analyses are based on a survey among retired fishers and suggest several reasons for exit: in addition to structural push and pull ...
    • Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison of Liquid–Liquid Phase Extraction Using Ethyl Acetate and Liquid–Solid Phase Extraction Using Poly-Benzyl-Resin for Natural Products 

      Schneider, Yannik Karl-Heinz; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Jørgensen, Solveig M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-01)
      A key step in the process of isolating microbial natural products is the preparation of an extract from a culture. This step determines which molecules will be available for detection in the subsequent chemical and biological analysis of a biodiscovery pipeline. In the present study we wanted to document potential differences in performance between liquid–liquid extraction using ethyl acetate ...
    • Quality aspects of fillet, loin and tail products made from live-stored feed-deprived Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) at different times post mortem 

      Ageeva, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Olsen, Ragnar Ludvig; Joensen, Sjurdur; Esaiassen, Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-18)
      During last decade, the amount of live-caught Atlantic cod stored in sea cages has increased. However, the issues of feeding regime during live-storage and time of processing after slaughter are central to provide high quality products. The goal of this study was to investigate how the quality of fresh fillet, loin and tail products can be affected by the length of feed-deprivation and the ...
    • Quality of obstetric care in the sparsely populated sub-arctic area of Norway 2009-2011 

      Norum, Jan; Heyd, Anca Kriemhilde; Hjelseth, Bente; Svee, Tove Elisabeth; Mürer, Fred A; Erlandsen, Randi; Vonen, Barthold (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: It is challenging to obtain high quality obstetric care in a sparsely populated area. In the subarctic region of Norway, significant distances, weather conditions and seasonable darkness have called for a decentralized care model. We aimed to explore the quality of this care. Methods: A retrospective study employing data (2009–11) from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway was initiated. ...
    • Quantification of bell-shaped size selectivity in shrimp trawl fisheries using square mesh panels and a sorting cone after a Nordmøre grid 

      Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-12)
      Shrimp trawlers in the Barents Sea use a Nordmøre sorting grid ahead of a small-mesh codend to avoid bycatch while catching shrimps efficiently. However, small fish can still pass through the grid to enter the codend, which increases their risk of being retained. In this study, we quantified the selectivity of a standard Nordmøre grid used together with one of two different codend designs, namely a ...
    • Quantification of catch composition in fisheries: A methodology and its application to compare biodegradable and nylon gillnets 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Savina, Esther; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Feekings, Jordan Paul; Krag, Ludvig Ahm; Pellegrinelli, Alina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-01)
      When evaluating fishing gear catches, the focus is often on a few species as opposed to the entire catch. In some fisheries this can lead to ignoring major part of catch composition. Thus, there is a need for a more holistic approach when evaluating the ecological impact of using a specific fishing gear and when comparing two or more gears. In this context, it is relevant to have a method that ...
    • Quantification of gear inflicted damages on trawl-caught haddock in the Northeast Atlantic fishery 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Jacques, Nadine; Santos, Juan; Gjøsund, Svein Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-12)
      External damages are indicators of the overall quality of fish and fish welfare. Haddock is an important commercial species widespread in the North Atlantic, but few studies related to quality have been carried out on this species. We studied the levels of external damages on haddock captured with a demersal trawl in the Northeast Atlantic. Further, we investigated to what extent the compulsory ...