• The antimicrobial effect of CEN1HC-Br against Propionibacterium acnes and its therapeutic and anti-inflammatory effects on acne vulgaris 

      Han, Rui; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Cheng, Hao; Li, Chun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-03)
      Propionibacterium acnes is a commensal bacterium, which is involved in acne inflammation. An antimicrobial peptide named CEN1HC-Br, which was isolated and characterized form the green sea urchin, has been shown to possess broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Little is known concerning the potential effects of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties against P. acnes. To examine the potency ...
    • Antimicrobial peptides in echinoderm host defense 

      Li, Chun; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Haug, Tor; Stensvåg, Klara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11-06)
      Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are important effector molecules in innate immunity. Here we briefly summarize characteristic traits of AMPs and their mechanisms of antimicrobial activity. Echinoderms live in a microbe-rich marine environment and are known to express a wide range of AMPs. We address two novel AMP families from coelomocytes of sea urchins: cysteine-rich AMPs (strongylocins) and ...
    • Antimicrobial Peptides in Echinoderms 

      Li, Chun; Haug, Tor; Stensvåg, Klara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • Conservation of Genomic Information in Multiple Displacement Amplified Low-Quantity Metagenomic Material from Marine Invertebrates 

      Elvheim, Andrea Iselin; Li, Chun; Landfald, Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-02)
      Marine invertebrate microbiomes have been a rich source of bioactive compounds and interesting genomic features. In cases where the achievable amounts of metagenomic DNA are too low for direct sequencing, multiple displacement amplification (MDA) can be used for whole genome amplification. However, MDA has known limitations which can affect the quality of the resulting genomes and metagenomes. ...
    • Expression of antimicrobial peptides in coelomocytes and embryos of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) 

      Li, Chun; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Haug, Tor; Jørgensen, Øyvind; Stensvåg, Klara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-11-12)
      Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play a crucial role in innate immunity. We have previously reported the isolation and characterization of the AMPs, strongylocins 1 and 2, and centrocin 1, from coelomocyte extracts of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Here we show that these AMPs were expressed in phagocytes. In addition, transcripts of strongylocin 1 were detected in vibratile cells and/or colorless ...
    • Genomic characterization of three marine fungi, including Emericellopsis atlantica sp. nov. with signatures of a generalist lifestyle and marine biomass degradation 

      Hagestad, Ole Christian; Hou, Lingwei; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Altermark, Bjørn; Li, Chun; Kuhnert, Eric; Cox, Russell J.; Crous, Pedro W.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Lail, Kathleen; Amirebrahimi, Mojgan; Lipzen, Anna; Pangilinan, Jasmyn; Andreopoulos, William; Hayes, Richard H.; Ng, Vivian; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Jackson, Stephen A.; Sutton, Thomas D. S.; Dobson, Alan D. W.; Rämä, Teppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-09)
      Marine fungi remain poorly covered in global genome sequencing campaigns; the 1000 fungal genomes (1KFG) project attempts to shed light on the diversity, ecology and potential industrial use of overlooked and poorly resolved fungal taxa. This study characterizes the genomes of three marine fungi: <i>Emericellopsis</i> sp. TS7, wood-associated <i>Amylocarpus encephaloides</i> and algae-associated ...
    • Identification of New Purpuroine Analogues from the Arctic Echinodermata Pteraster militaris That Inhibit FLT3-ITD+ AML Cell Lines 

      Østnes Hansen, Kine; Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Ullsten-Wahlund, Sara; Jenssen, Marte; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Li, Chun; Schneider, Yannik K.-H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)
      Isolation of bioactive products from the marine environment is considered a very promising approach to identify new compounds that can be used for further drug development. In this work we have isolated three new compounds from the purpuroine family by mass-guided preparative HPLC; purpuroine K-M. These compounds where screened for antibacterial- and antifungal activity, antibiofilm formation ...
    • Identification of New Purpuroine Analogues from the Arctic Echinodermata Pteraster militaris That Inhibit FLT3-ITD+ AML Cell Lines 

      Ullsten-Wahlund, Sara; Petit, Guillaume; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Schneider, Yannik Karl Heinz; Jenssen, Marte; Li, Chun; Østnes Hansen, Kine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)
      Isolation of bioactive products from the marine environment is considered a very promising approach to identify new compounds that can be used for further drug development. In this work we have isolated three new compounds from the purpuroine family by mass-guided preparative HPLC; purpuroine K-M. These compounds where screened for antibacterial- and antifungal activity, antibiofilm formation and ...
    • Novel antimicrobial peptides EeCentrocins 1, 2 and EeStrongylocin 2 from the Edible sea urchin Echinus esculentus have 6-br-trp post-translational modifications 

      Solstad, Runar Gjerp; Li, Chun; Isaksson, Johan; Johansen, Jostein a; Svenson, Johan; Stensvåg, Klara; Haug, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-23)
      The global problem of microbial resistance to antibiotics has resulted in an urgent need to develop new antimicrobial agents. Natural antimicrobial peptides are considered promising candidates for drug development. Echinoderms, which rely on innate immunity factors in the defence against harmful microorganisms, are sources of novel antimicrobial peptides. This study aimed to isolate and characterise ...
    • Paralithocins, Antimicrobial Peptides with Unusual Disulfide Connectivity from the Red King Crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus 

      Moe, Morten Kaare; Haug, Tor; Sydnes, Magne Olav; Sperstad, Sigmund; Li, Chun; Vaagsfjord, Lena Christine; de la Vega, Enrique; Stensvåg, Klara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-01-17)
      As part of an ongoing exploration of marine invertebrates as a source of new antimicrobial peptides, hemocyte extracts from the red king crab, <i>Paralithodes camtschaticus</i>, were studied. Three cationic cysteine (Cys)-rich peptides, named paralithocins 1–3, were isolated by bioassay-guided purification, and their amino acid sequences determined by Edman degradation and expressed sequences tag ...
    • Selective isolation of Arctic marine actinobacteria and a down-scaled fermentation and extraction strategy for identifying bioactive compounds 

      Schneider, Yannik Karl Heinz; Hagestad, Ole Christian; Li, Chun; Hansen, Espen Holst; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)
      Actinobacteria are among the most prolific producers of bioactive secondary metabolites. In order to collect Arctic marine bacteria for the discovery of new bioactive metabolites, actinobacteria were selectively isolated during a research cruise in the Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea. In the frame of the isolation campaign, it was investigated how different sample treatments, isolation ...