Now showing items 441-460 of 931

    • Use and non-use values in an applied bioeconomic model of fisheries and habitat connections 

      Armstrong, Claire W.; Vondolia, Godwin Kofi; Aanesen, Margrethe; Kahui, Viktoria; Czajkowski, Mikolaj (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-25)
      In addition to indirect support to fisheries, marine habitats also provide non-use benefits often overlooked in most bioeconomic models. We expand a dynamic bioeconomic fisheries model where presence of natural habitats reduces fishing cost via aggregation effects and provides non-use benefits. The theoretical model is illustrated with an application to cold-water corals in Norway where two fishing ...
    • Prediction of square mesh panel and codend size selectivity of blue whiting based on fish morphology 

      Cuende, Elsa; Arregi, Luis; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Aboitiz, Xabier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-24)
      Square mesh panels (SMPs) are selective devices used extensively to supplement codend size selectivity in trawl fisheries. Therefore, predictions of the effect of mesh size in both SMPs and codends on size selectivity are valuable. Here, we established a framework to predict the size selection of blue whiting through different SMPs and diamond mesh codends based on the morphological characteristics ...
    • MultiSEPT - Full scale tests of the semicircular spreading gear (SCSG) 

      Grimaldo, Eduardo; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Larsen, Roger B.; Tatone, Ivan; Olsen, fredrik (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-06-24)
      This reportdescribes full scale tests at sea with the semi-circular spreading gear (SCSG). This activity is part of Work Package 3 (WP3: Development of new ground gear) of the MultiSEPT project. The spreading of the SCSG and rockhopper gear was measured by useof MARPORT distance sensors. Bottom contact was monitored by use of SCANMARtrawl sensors and by underwater cameras mounted in the headline ...
    • Effect of mechanical properties of monofilament twines on the catch efficiency of biodegradable gillnets 

      Grimaldo, Eduardo; Herrmann, Bent; Jacques, Nadine; Su, Biao; Vollstad, Jørgen; Su, Biao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-24)
      Gillnets made of the biodegradable resin polybutylene succinate co-adipate-co-terephthalate were tested under commercial fishing conditions to compare their fishing performance with that of conventional nylon polyamide (PA) gillnets. Both types of gillnets were made of 0.55 mm Ø monofilaments. However, since the biodegradable nets are weaker than nylon PA nets when using the same monofilament diameter, ...
    • Erfaringer og analyser fra drift av oppdrettsanlegg på eksponerte lokaliteter 

      Sandberg, Merete Gisvold; Lien, Andreas Myskja; Sunde, Leif Magne; Størkersen, Kristine Vedal; Stien, Lars Helge; Kristiansen, Tore S (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012-03-29)
      Dette forprosjektet har hatt som mål å legge til rette for videreutvikling av forskningsrelaterte problemstillinger innen tema drift av eksponerte oppdrettslokaliteter. Eksponerte lokaliteter er her derfor å forstå som "oppdrettslokaliteter som er mer utsatt for bølger, strøm og/eller vind enn de fleste lokaliteter er i dag". Fokuset har vært på teknologi, mennesker og fisk. Prosjektet har samlet ...
    • Internasjonal teineteknologi sett opp mot norske forhold Kan canadisk teineteknologi være et altenativ i det norske torskefiskeriet? 

      Rindahl, Lasse; Henriksen, Edgar; Larsen, Roger B. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2011-07-11)
      Pa tross av at det har vrert jobbet mye med utvikling av teine i Norge har dette redsk.apet ik.ke oppnadd tilstrekkelige fangstrater tit a fa innpass i kommerSielt fiskeri, selv om prinsippet med teinedrift er 0nsket av fiskelinii?linga. Malsetningen med dette prosjek.tet var a vurdere om det finnes teinefiskerier andre steder i verden med en teknologi som vii Vii?re mulig a overf0re til norske ...
    • Konsekvensutredning- verktøy for mer bærekraftig akvakultur 

      Andreassen, Otto; Robertsen, Roy; Hersoug, Bjørn; Holm, Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2011-11-23)
      Konsekvensutredninger (KU) er et vanlig instrument i planlegging av større tiltak på land. Når det gjelder tiltak i sjøområdene er det mindre utbredt, selv om det siden 1997 har vært mulig for forvaltningen å kreve KU for «større akvakulturanlegg». Definisjonen av større oppdrettsanlegg er knyttet til en lokalitetsstørrelse på 3600 MTB, eller mer. Utviklingen innen akvakulturnæringen har medført ...
    • En mulighetsstudie for økt vekst innen innlandsoppdrett 

      Winther, Ulf; Prestvik, Øyvind; Ulgenes, Yngve; Heide, Mats Augdal; Nilssen, Frode; Haug, Lise; Uhlig, Christian; Jensen, Hallvard; Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Sæther, Bjørn-Steinar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2010-06-29)
      SINTEF Fiskeri og havbruk har sammen med Bioforsk Nord og Nofuna Marked gjennomført en vurdering av mulighetene for økt vekst innen innlandsoppdrett i Norge. Følgende arter er vurdert: Røye, ørret, sik, regnbueørret, gjørs, abbor og lake. Studien gir en oversikt over innlandsoppdrett i Norge og i andre nordiske land. Mulighetene for utvikling av en innlandsoppdrettsnæring i Norge er ellers vurdert ...
    • A broad-host-range event detector: expanding and quantifying performance between Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas species 

      Khan, Nymul; Yeung, Enoch; Farris, Yuliya; Fansler, Sarah J.; Bernstein, Hans C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-24)
      Modern microbial biodesign relies on the principle that well-characterized genetic parts can be reused and reconfigured for different functions. However, this paradigm has only been successful in a limited set of hosts, mostly comprised from common lab strains of <i>Escherichia coli</i>. It is clear that new applications such as chemical sensing and event logging in complex environments will benefit ...
    • Oxidant-induced modifications in the mucosal transcriptome and circulating metabolome of Atlantic salmon 

      Lazado, Carlo C.; Pedersen, Lars-Flemming; Kirste, Katrine H.; Soleng, Malene; Breiland, Mette Serine Wesmajervi; Timmerhaus, Gerrit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-06)
      Here we report the molecular networks associated with the mucosal and systemic responses to peracetic acid (PAA), a candidate oxidative chemotherapeutic in Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>). Smolts were exposed to different therapeutic doses (0, 0.6 and 2.4 mg/L) of PAA for 5 min, followed by a re-exposure to the same concentrations for 30 min 2 weeks later. PAA-exposed groups have higher external ...
    • Prosessering av sjømat – Endring i næringsinnhold, biotilgjengelighet og helseeffekter 

      Larsen, Rune; Stormo, Svein Kristian; Eilertsen, Karl-Erik; Mæhre, Hanne K; Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Østerud, Bjarne; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2010-11-29)
      Rapporten oppsummerer hvordan prosessering kan påvirke innholdet av næringsstoffer i sjømat, samt hvordan biotilgjengeligheten til ulike stoffer kan endres som følge av prosessbetingelsene. I tillegg er det kort redegjort for vitenskapelig status på helseeffektene av sjømatkonsum, samt hvilke ernæringsmessige faktorer som gjør sjømat til et særegent næringsmiddel. Økt prosesseringsgrad av sjømat ...
    • Effect of gear design on catch damage on cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea demersal trawl fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Larsen, Roger B.; Jacques, Nadine; Gjøsund, Svein Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)
      Damage incurred during the catch process is an indicator of the overall quality of fish and fish welfare. Because catch quality is difficult to improve once it has deteriorated, it is important to preserve quality during the catch process. Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) is the most important species in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery. Bottom trawling is a non-benign fishing method, and it ...
    • Spatial and temporal distributions in the Norwegian cod fishery 

      Ashrafi, Tannaz Alizadeh; Eide, Arne; Hermansen, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-25)
      Fisheries are characterized by variations in space and time. This study investigates the characteristics of seasonality in cod trawl fisheries in two distinct areas: the coast along the northern Norway and the high sea area of the Barents Sea. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) is used to proxy variation in stock abundance. A CPUE function has been estimated in the frequency‐domain framework, to detect ...
    • Shark discards in selective and mixed-species pelagic longline fisheries 

      Jordaan, Gareth L.; Santos, Jorge; Groeneveld, Johan C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-31)
      The conservation status of several pelagic shark species is considered vulnerable with declining populations, yet data on shark fishing mortality remain limited for large ocean regions. Pelagic sharks are increasingly retained by mixed-species fisheries, or are discarded and not reported by selective fisheries for tunas (<i>Thunnus</i> spp.) or swordfish (<i>Xiphias gladius</i>). We estimated the ...
    • Bioeconomic Modelling of Coastal Cod and Kelp Forest Interactions: Co-benefits of Habitat Services, Fisheries and Carbon Sinks 

      Vondolia, Godwin K; Chen, Wenting; Armstrong, Claire W.; Norling, Magnus D (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-26)
      Ecosystem-based fisheries management seeks to expand upon the traditional one-stock fisheries management measures by internalizing the effects of fishing on marine ecosystems, and accounting for biological interactions among marine resources. The fact that marine resources provide multiple, often competing benefits, makes the accomplishment of these ecosystem-based fisheries management objectives ...
    • Size selectivity and catch efficiency of bottom trawl with a double sorting grid and diamond mesh codend in the North-east Atlantic gadoid fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-28)
      This study investigated the size selectivity and catch efficiency in the North-east Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and haddock (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>). The use of a sorting grid followed by a size selective codend is compulsory in this fishery. Experimental fishing was conducted with a commercially rigged trawl, flexigrid section, and diamond-mesh codend. ...
    • Antimicrobial activity of small synthetic peptides based on the marine peptide turgencin A: Prediction of antimicrobial peptide sequences in a natural peptide and strategy for optimization of potency 

      Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Lövdahl, Tomas; Simonovic, Danijela; Østnes Hansen, Kine; Andersen, Aaron John Christian; Devold, hege; Richard, Céline Sarah Marine; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Strøm, Morten B.; Haug, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-30)
      Turgencin A, a potent antimicrobial peptide isolated from the Arctic sea squirt <i>Synoicum turgens</i>, consists of 36 amino acid residues and three disulfide bridges, making it challenging to synthesize. The aim of the present study was to develop a truncated peptide with an antimicrobial drug lead potential based on turgencin A. The experiments consisted of: (1) sequence analysis and prediction ...
    • Dissemination of Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) during the Early and Regenerating Phases of Infection 

      Dhamotharan, Kannimuthu; Bjørgen, Håvard; Malik, Muhammad Salman; Nyman, Ingvild Berg; Markussen, Turhan Ali Dadasbilge; Dahle, Maria; Koppang, Erling Olaf; Wessel, Øystein; Rimstad, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)
      <i>Piscine orthoreovirus-1</i> (PRV-1) can cause heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>), but the line of events from infection, pathologic change, and regeneration has not been thoroughly described. In this study, the cellular localization and variation of PRV-1 RNA and protein levels were analyzed at different times post-exposure in experimentally ...
    • The Geopolitics of Fish in the Arctic 

      Hoel, Alf Håkon (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      Climate change and declining sea-ice in the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) has brought concerns that fish stocks may expand into the high Arctic. While the sub-Arctic seas of the North Pacific and the North Atlantic have abundant fish resources subject to major commercial fisheries for generations, the CAO has little or none. Concerns that fish stocks could expand into the CAO provided the impetus for ...
    • Profit and Resource Rent in Fisheries 

      Flaaten, Ola; Matthiasson, Thorolfur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-19)
      The difference between the concepts of profit and rent are discussed theoretically and by using aggregated data from the Icelandic and Norwegian fish harvesting industries. The former is a basic indicator for gauging the business performance of firms and industries, and the latter is important for the evaluation of the economic welfare contribution of resources and industries. The importance of ...