Viser treff 125-144 av 187

    • Parental exposure and risk factors for leukemia in offspring. A systematic review 

      Endal, Håkon Kaurin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-12-11)
      Objective: The purpose of this thesis is to identify and investigate risk factors associated with childhood leukemia, formulated by the research question: Which risk factors are associated with parental exposure and childhood leukemia in the offspring? Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in three databases Embase, Medline and Cochrane. The articles found were selected and included ...
    • Patient- initiated self-care and positive health outcomes in patients living with Multiple Sclerosis: A qualitative study. 

      Olakunle, Grace Funmilayo (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-07-25)
      This study looks at the daily routines and self-care practices among patients living with multiple sclerosis who have experienced positive health outcomes related to their self-initiated efforts and the various strategies used by them to live better with their disease.
    • Personal and professional use of acupuncture among medical practitioners in Norway 1994-2004 

      Ytrehus, Ingunn Agnete (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-12)
      BACKGROUND Previous research have documented that acupuncture distinguish itself by being the complementary or alternative therapy that medical practitioners most often use both personally and professionally. Possible changes over the years have not previously been investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS In February 1994 and November 2004 equivalent postal surveys were sent to proportional, ...
    • Personer med funksjonsnedsettelser og livskvalitet, tilfredshet med livet og fremtidstro 

      Stemland, Gøril (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-13)
      Bakgrunn: Forskning på personer med funksjonsnedsettelser er et lite berørt område. En rekke indikatorer på levekår er lite belyst hos personer med funksjonsnedsettelser, og tidligere forskning tyder på at personer med funksjonsnedsettelser scorer lavere på noen levekårsfaktorer enn funksjonsfriske. Formål: Formålet med studien er å beskrive og sammenlikne livskvalitet, tilfredshet med ...
    • Physical activity and perceived health among adolescents in Troms. Data based on Fit Futures - a health survey among adolescents 

      Tennebø, Kjetil (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-07-02)
      Background: Perceived health is a predictor of morbidity and mortality in adults and has been an important measure of the general health status in population health studies for decades. Thus, perceived health during adolescence should be of high interest from a Public Health perspective. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the association between leisure time physical activity and perceived ...
    • Physical activity and prisoner's health : a qualitative systematic review 

      Mukiza, Felix (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-04-30)
      A qualitative systematic review was performed in order to examine the importance and benefit of physical activity to prisoners’ life course, while in incarceration. Physical activity can promote health and prevent diseases and is an important public health means used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases, as well as in the treatment of some mental illnesses such as depressive and anxiety ...
    • Practice location preferences among General Practitioners. A literature review and a statistical analysis highlighting associated factors and characteristics 

      Caben, Naja Louise (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-12)
      Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the GPs preferences in practice location, whether actions have been taken to improve the recruitment and retention of GPs in small municipalities, and if there are any specific characteristics of the GPs that are associated with their preference in practice location. A literature review of relevant material and a statistical analysis of ...
    • Predictors for successful quitting among more than 4000 smokers using SMS or internet-based programs 

      Larbi, Dillys (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-27)
      Background: The prevalence of daily smoking in Norway has decreased over the years among both men and women like in other developed countries. However, smoking remains one of the world’s leading causes of preventable deaths. A web-based smoking cessation service is one of the aids for quitting smoking. The Directorate of Health opened the website, www.slutta.no to the Norwegian public as part of the ...
    • Predictors of early sexual debut among adolescents in North Norway 

      Ahimbisibwe, Jennifer (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      Objectives: The study thought to examine if early sexual debut among adolescents in North Norway differs by ethnicity that is between Sami and non-Sami. Further, it was examined if factors like: gender; family connectedness; peer relations; parental involvement; alcohol; smoking; socio-economic status of parents, educational aspirations and family structure, already found to affect adolescents age ...
    • Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge, the Georgian Birth Registry 

      Sigstad, Marie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-21)
      Breastfeeding is associated with many short and long-term advantages for both mother and child, such as protection against gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children and breast cancer in women. Rates of exclusive breastfeeding are low in low and middle-income countries. Several determinants of breastfeeding have previously been identified in the literature, for example mother’s age and ...
    • Prevalence and cause of Dyspnea in a general population: The Tromsø study 

      Karki, Prasanna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-09-29)
      Background: Dyspnea is a prevalent condition causing reduced quality of life increasingly by age. The main causes are heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with less common conditions being ischemic dyspnea, heart disease, atrial fibrillation, asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis. The aim of study was to determine causes of dyspnea in a general population through examination ...
    • The prevalence and determinants of Polypharmacy in middle-aged population of two Russian cities. 

      Devkota, Surya (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-30)
      Introduction: Polypharmacy has been a global threat these days and raised a question about its determinants. Differences in socioeconomic conditions, comorbid conditions, healthcare services use of individuals were expected to be related to Polypharmacy. Populations with cardiovascular diseases are more likely to be on multiple medications. However, no studies investigated the effects of socioeconomic ...
    • The prevalence and factors associated with decreased oxygen saturation in a GP population of adults. A comparative study in Northwest Russia and Northern Norway 

      Rayamajhi, Roshmi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-30)
      Objective: To explore the prevalence and contributing factors of lower oxygen saturation in Northern Norway and Northwest Russia. Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study included 3833 respondents from Northwest Russia (3215) and Northern Norway (618). All men and women aged 40 years or more, visiting general practitioners´ (GPs) offices were the subjects. A structured questionnaire, a digital ...
    • Prevalence and predictors of fatigue among people living with HIV in Northern and Southern Norway. From the cross-sectional study of mental health and quality of life among people living with HIV in Northern and Southern Norway, 2014-2015 

      Langseth, Ranveig (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-30)
      Fatigue is described as a sensation of tiredness and exhaustion that potentially interferes with daily life functioning, and is a common symptom in people living with HIV (PLWH). This study aim is to investigate the prevalence and the predictors of fatigue among PLWH in Northern and Southern Norway. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at two hospitals in 2014-2015. Fatigue was measured with the ...
    • Prevalence and predictors of macrosomia newborn : Northern-Norwegian mother-and-child study 

      Islam, Md Rakibul (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-08-01)
      BACKGROUND The prevalence of macrosomia newborn has increased in Norway over the last few decades. In Norway, there is ample evidence that macrosomia is associated with elevated risk of complications both for the mother and the newborn. It is also evident that being born macrosomic is associated with future health risks. OBJECTIVE The Study was aimed to understand the prevalence and predictors of ...
    • The prevalence and tracking of overweight and obesity in a cohort of youths. Natural development of body mass index from childhood to adolescence. A sub study of the Fit Futures cohort. 

      Evensen, Elin Kristin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-01)
      Objectives: The purpose of this master project was to: obtain height and weight data at three measuring points (2-4 years of age, preschool age and adolescence) in a Norwegian cohort of youths, to estimate prevalence rates of weight classes, describe the natural development of body mass index (BMI) from childhood to adolescence, and to investigate to what extent tracking of overweight and obesity ...
    • Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women in Georgia 

      Boll, Katelyn (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-31)
      The WHO currently considers maternal anemia global public health concern, and one of the most common complications during pregnancy. Symptoms range from weakness and fatigue, to serious cardiac complications. Maternal anemia also poses a risk to the infant, as it can increase the likelihood of preterm birth and low birth weight babies, among additional concerns. Past research is primarily focused ...
    • Prevalence, risk factors and traditional treatments of genital prolapse in Manma, Kalikot district, Nepal : a community based population study 

      Puri, Rupendra (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-08)
      Background: Nepal is a small developing country sandwiched between India and China. Majority (Approximately 80 %) of the people still depend on the traditional medicine for their primary health care. According to World health organization (WHO), reproductive and sexual ill-health accounts for 33 % of the total disease burden in women globally. The global prevalence of genital prolapse (GP) is estimated ...
    • Prioritering i spesialisthelsetjenesten : målsetninger, virkemidler og effekter. 

      Hoff, Ingrid Elise Taraldsrud (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06-14)
      Prioriteringsarbeidet har pågått i Norge i ca 30 år. Helsegapet, diskrepansen mellom hva som er medisinsk / teknologisk mulig og hva som er økonomisk mulig tilsier at behovet for tydeligere prioriteringer øker. Lik tilgang til helsetjenesten ved like behov, utjevning av sosiale forskjeller i helse og mest mulig helse for pengene er sentrale målsetninger for helsetjenesten. Disse har delvis motstridende ...
    • Progression and management of Prediabetes by socioeconomic status and health care consumption. The Tromsø Study 2007-2016 

      Yemane, Dagmawi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-12)
      Background: Socioeconomic status and healthcare consumption are considered predictors of diabetes development and quality of blood glucose management. However, studies on the association between socioeconomic status and healthcare consumption in people with prediabetes and these outcomes are scarce. Objective: To examine the relationship between the development of diabetes in people with prediabetes ...