Artikler, rapporter og annet (helse- og omsorgsfag): Recent submissions
Now showing items 721-740 of 840
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Measurement of cortical porosity of the proximal femur improves identification of women with nonvertebral fragility fractures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-16)Summary We tested whether cortical porosity of the proximal femur measured using StrAx1.0 software provides additional information to areal bone mineral density (aBMD) or Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) in differentiating women with and without fracture. Porosity was associated with fracture independent of aBMD and FRAX and identified additional women with fractures than by osteoporosis or ... -
Yngre og eldre brukere av hjemmetjenesten - ulike behov eller forskjellsbehandling. Flerfaglig praksis i et interaksjonsteoretisk perspektiv
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012)Bakgrunn for dette prosjektet er den store veksten i yngre brukere av kommunale pleie- og omsorgstjenester og at eldre brukere, selv om de er flest, får en stadig mindre andel av ressursene. Ulikheter i tjenestetilbudet til yngre og eldre brukere er allerede godt kartlagt. Et sentralt spørsmål i denne undersøkelsen er synet på hva som er nødvendig og hva som er verdig omsorg, og om det er grunnlag ... -
Informed shared decision-making programme on the prevention of myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-13)Objective: To evaluate an informed shared decisionmaking programme (ISDM-P) for people with type 2 diabetes under high fidelity conditions. <p>Design: Randomised, single-blinded trial with sham control intervention and follow-up of 6 months. <p>Setting: Single-centre diabetes clinic providing care according to the national disease management programme in Germany. <p>Participants: 154 people ... -
Parents’ Perceptions of Primary Health Care Physiotherapy With Preterm Infants: Normalization,Clarity, and Trust
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-08)Having a preterm infant is a life-altering event for parents. The use of interventions intended to support the parents is recommended. In this study, we investigated how parents’ perceptions of physiotherapy in primary health care influenced their adaptation to caring for a preterm child. We conducted 17 interviews involving parents of seven infants, at infants’ corrected age (CA) 3, 6, and 12 ... -
Roads not taken: A narrative positioning analysis of older adults' stories about missed opportunities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-19)The point of departure for this article is narrative gerontology’s conceptualization of life as storied and the assumption that identity development and meaning making do not cease at any age, but rather continue throughout life. We suggest that if identity construction is considered to be a lifelong project, narrative gerontology would benefit from applying analytical perspectives focused on ... -
Overweight and obesity in young adult women: A matter of health or appearance? The Tromsø study: Fit futures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-22)With the increasing number of overweight and obese people, there is a growing public health concern and focus on body size and lifestyle issues, especially in the media. Young adult women comprise a vulnerable group regarding issues of weight balance and appearance. The aim of the study was to examine the experiences of young women on how this focus influences their attitudes concerning weight ... -
Undesirable financial effects of head and neck cancer radiotherapy during the initial treatment period
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-22)Background. Healthcare cost and reforms are at the forefront of international debates. One of the current discussion themes in oncology is whether and how patients’ life changes due to costs of cancer care. In Norway, the main part of the treatment costs is supported by general taxpayer revenues. <p>Objectives. The objective of this study was to clarify whether head and neck cancer patients (n67) ... -
Evaluator-blinded trial evaluating nurse-led immunotherapy DEcision Coaching In persons with relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (DECIMS) and accompanying process evaluation: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-21)Background: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological condition usually starting in early adulthood and regularly leading to severe disability. Immunotherapy options are growing in number and complexity, while costs of treatments are high and adherence rates remain low. Therefore, treatment decision-making has become more complex for patients. Structured decision coaching, based on the principles ... -
Motherhood and mental distress: Personal stories of mothers who have been admitted for mental health treatment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-08) -
Living the War in the Barents Region 1939–1945: Living conditions, childhood, sickness, and nursing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-12-15)Introduction -
I learned to trust myself. An oral history of professional nurses' wartime practice in Finnmark
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)As we can see in war areas today, health care systems and especially hospitals can be considered as a safety net for the civilian population. This was also the case of civilian health care institutions, nurses and medical practitioners in the sparsely populated areas in Finnmark and Northern part of Troms during World War II. Nurses are, and were, the largest group of health professionals. Most ... -
The Neonatal behavioral observation system: A tool to enhance the transition to motherhood
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12)Background: Shorter hospitalisation after childbirth raises new challenges in the transition to parenthood. Aim: This paper reports a study designed to identify first-time mothers’ experience with The Neonatal Behavioral Observation System (NBO) as a guiding model. Method: A phenomenological qualitative study sampling four first-time mothers who received guidance from the NBO-specialist nurse ... -
Risk knowledge in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RIKNO 1.0) - Development of an outcome instrument for educational interventions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-02)Background Adequate risk knowledge of patients is a prerequisite for shared decision making but few attempts have been made to develop assessment tools. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of young adults with an increasing number of partially effective immunotherapies and therefore a paradigmatic disease to study patient involvement. <p>Objective/methods Based on an item ... -
The fate of the mentally ill during the Second World War (1940–1945) in Troms and Finnmark, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-15)The article analyses the fate of the mentally ill living in northern Norway during the 2nd World War, and the way the war changed their lives. The study is the first to give a systematic account of how the mentally ill fared during the deportation of Finnmark and Northern Troms and afterwards. The reader is introduced to the general conditions for mentally ill persons living in the north, their ... -
Migratory birds: Silent panic and play – Reflections on memories of childhood and adolescence from World War II
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-15)The museum of reconstruction for Finnmark and Northern Troms uses personal war memories from childhood and adolescence e.g. in exhibitions, articles and lectures. However, 70-year-old memories are most likely processed and changed over time, and critics often consider memories untrustworthy. Some scholars claim that positive memories stick better than negative memories, while others vice versa. ... -
Infant mortality and epidemic diseases. Wartime Finnmark in a comparative perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-15)The effects of war on the health of the population have never been systematically studied. The article explores the impact of war on the general health condition of Finnmark’s population during the war years. The indicators chosen are infant mortality and the epidemic diseases diphtheria, scabies and acute gastroenteritis. The development of the indicators in Finnmark is compared with the averages ... -
Brukermedvirkning i psykiatriske institusjoner. Praktisering av "brukermedvirkning" gjennom miljøterapeutiske aktiviteter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)User participation in psychiatric institutions - Practicing of "user participation" through milieu therapeutic activities. The purpose of this article is to examine how user participation is enabled in practice. Fieldwork is conducted in three Norwegian District Psychiatric Centres (DPCs), with an emphasis on observations of staff working with patients and interviews. The theoretical framework ... -
Leisure time computer use and adolescent bone health - findings from the Tromsø Study, Fit Futures: a cross sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-20)<p>Objectives: Low levels of physical activity may have considerable negative effects on bone health in adolescence, and increasing screen time in place of sporting activity during growth is worrying. This study explored the associations between self-reported screen time at weekends and bone mineral density (BMD). <p>Design: In 2010/2011, 1038 (93%) of the region’s first-year upper-secondary ... -
The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures: a study of Norwegian adolescents' lifestyle and bone health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-06-04)Summary: Bone mass achievement predicts later fracture risk. This population-based study describes bone mineral density levels (BMD) and associated factors in Norwegian adolescents. Compared with international reference ranges, BMD levels appear higher and physical activity levels are positively associated with BMD. <p>Purpose: Norway has one of the highest reported incidences of osteoporotic ... -
Identity-supportive nursing of patients with dementia in nursing homes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03)This article aims to explore how nursing can support a sense of continuity and identity in patients with advanced dementia disease, living in nursing homes. Fourteen carers and managers in two nursing homes in northern Norway were interviewed. The analysis and discussion are based on the theoretical concepts of identity, continuity and person-centred nursing. This study concludes that an awareness ...