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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (helse- og omsorgsfag): Nye registreringer
Viser treff 181-200 av 778
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Aktuelle forskningsområder for bioingeniører innen medisinsk biokjemi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)<p><i>Innledning.</i> Bioingeniørfaget er lite synlig i helsevesenet. Å identifisere forskningsområder innen biokjemisk laboratoriemedisin, kan være et ledd i å synliggjøre yrket. Mer forskning innen bioingeniørfaget er viktig for å kunne evaluere nye behandlingsteknikker, utvikle evidensbasert praksis og bedre pasientbehandling. Dette prosjektet er andre del av en studie som undersøker aktuelle ... -
Diagnostiske PET - radiofarmaka i Norge - klinisk bruk og utvikling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Hensikt - Formålet med denne artikkelen er å gi en oversikt over bruk og utvikling av PETradiofarmaka i Norge.<p> <p>Kunnskapsgrunnlag/Metode - Artikkelen bygger på innrapporterte tall over antall administrasjoner av radiofarmaka fra helseforetakene til Direktoratet for strålevern og atomsikkerhet (DSA). Det ble benyttet ikke-systematisk litteratursøk i PubMed og Google Scholar frem til ... -
Perspectives of people with Parkinson's disease and family carers about disease management in community settings: A cross-country qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)Aim: To explore perceptions of people with Parkinson's disease and family carers about the use and impact of health and social care services, community and voluntary sector resources for the management of Parkinson's disease.<p> <p>Background: Resources from outside the formal health care system and collaborations between different levels and sectors could address the unmet needs of people with ... -
Re-traumatization of torture survivors during treatment in somatic healthcare services: A mapping review and appraisal of literature presenting clinical guidelines and recommendations to prevent re-traumatization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-25)Abstract Rationale The number of torture survivors is on the rise, posing issues for their care in healthcare settings. Even healthcare experts with training in refugee care are unaware of the health difficulties faced by torture survivors. Any medical evaluation or treatment has the potential to re-traumatize torture survivors, thereby reactivating trauma symptoms without applicable guidelines ... -
Trends in the use of home care services among Norwegians 70+ and projections towards 2050: The HUNT study 1995–2017
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-26)Background - Life expectancy (LE) is increasing worldwide, while there is lack of information on how this affects older individuals' use of formal home care services.<p> <p>Aim - We aimed to decompose LE into years with and without home care services and estimate projected number of users towards 2050 in Norway for people 70 years or older.<p> <p>Methods - This study is based on a sample of ... -
Diagnostiske PET-radiofarmaka i Norge - klinisk bruk og utvikling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Utviklingen av undersøkelses- og behandlingsmetoder innen nukleærmedisinsk positronemisjonstomografi (PET) har økt i omfang og kompleksitet.<p> <p>Bruken av PET-radiofarmaka har økt og blitt mer spesifikt rettet mot ulike sykdomstilstander.<p> <p>Målsetningen med denne artikkelen er å gi en oversikt over bruk og utvikling av bildediagnostisk PET-radiofarmaka i Norge. -
A bidirectional study of the association between insomnia, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and comorbid low back pain and lower limb pain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-14)Objectives - To examine the possible bidirectional association between insomnia and comorbid chronic low back pain (LBP) and lower limb pain and to explore whether high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) amplifies these associations.<p> <p>Methods - We calculated adjusted risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the development of insomnia and mild-to-severe chronic LBP and ... -
Tvangshjemler kan føre til mer tvang
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-03-03)En praksis med bruk av tepper, bandasjer, borrelåsstropper eller lignende for å sikre pasienter som motsetter seg under transport, kan være svært inngripende – og gir grunn til bekymring. -
Nasjonal koordinering kan styrke sikkerheten
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-02-17)Det er nødvendig med en nasjonal samordning for å øke kompetansen og styrke bevisstheten rundt vold og trusler i ambulansetjenesten. Slik koordinering kan sikre enhetlig og kunnskapsbasert utvikling av ambulansetjenesten – til det beste for pasienter og ansatte. -
Tanker om trøst og urørlighetssonen ved spiralinnleggelse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-22)Unge kvinner forteller om en opplevelse av sterk sjenanse ved sine første gynekologiske undersøkelser. En sjenanse som kan bære preg av ydmykelse og blottleggelse. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på betydningen av hvordan helsesykepleiere møter de unge kvinnene, og hvordan trøst som fenomen kan være relevant i disse møtene. Gjennom helsestasjon for ungdom og studenthelsetjenesten møter ... -
Weighing up the risks — Vaccine decision-making in pregnancy and parenting
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)Background: Immunisation is universally accepted as one of the most significant health initiatives in recent times. However, vaccine hesitancy is increasing in Australia and other high- and middle-income countries. There is evidence to suggest that many parents, even those who elect to immunise, may have a degree of vaccine hesi- tancy. The recommendation of a healthcare professional is a predictor ... -
Tanker om trøst og urørlighetssonen ved spiralinnleggelse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-22)Unge kvinner forteller om en opplevelse av sterk sjenanse ved sine første gynekologiske undersøkelser. En sjenanse som kan bære preg av ydmykelse og blottleggelse. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på betydningen av hvordan helsesykepleiere møter de unge kvinnene, og hvordan trøst som fenomen kan være relevant i disse møtene. Gjennom helsestasjon for ungdom og studenthelsetjenesten ... -
Stable or unstable associations between learning environment factors, study approaches and exam grades: cross-sectional analyses across two consecutive program years
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-31)Studies into the relationships between learning environment perceptions, approaches to studying, and academic outcomes have largely followed cross-sectional designs. As a result, knowledge is sparse with regards to whether, or to what degree, the established associations are consistent across years of study. This study aimed to (i) examine associations between occupational therapy students’ academic ... -
Job Satisfaction among Occupational Therapists Employed in Primary Care Services in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-13)The aging population will place healthcare services under considerable strain in the years ahead. Occupational therapists play a vital role in securing sustainable healthcare services and are increasingly employed by municipalities. To promote sustainable services, the job satisfaction among core professional groups needs monitoring. A comprehensive cross-sectional survey was distributed among ... -
Integration of e-learning approaches in a post-pandemic learning environment–Norwegian nursing students' recommendations from an action research study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-31)The covid-19 pandemic has profoundly led to changes in use of digital platforms, online teaching, and e-learning strategies. The aim of the present study was to examine how future pedagogical approaches can promote constructive learning environments and facilitate nursing students learning processes in future post-pandemic scenarios based on an action research study, which were conducted through ... -
Standardised or individualised X-ray tube angle for mediolateral oblique projection in digital mammography?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-03)Introduction - We aimed to investigate whether there were any differences in positioning criteria related to the presentation of the pectoralis major muscle (pectoral muscle) for women of different heights using a standardized 60° X-ray tube angle for mammograms in mediolateral oblique (MLO) projection.<p> <p>Methods - Data from MLO mammograms of right breasts of 45,193 women screened in BreastScreen ... -
Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of 122969 Mammography Examinations from a Population-based Screening Program
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)Background - Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising results for cancer detection with mammographic screening. However, evidence related to the use of AI in real screening settings remain sparse.<p> <p>Purpose - To compare the performance of a commercially available AI system with routine, independent double reading with consensus as performed in a population-based screening program. ... -
Atezolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: safety, clinical activity and ctDNA responses—the ComIT-1 trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors has transformed the treatment landscape of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. However, challenges remain to increase the fraction of patients achieving durable clinical responses to these drugs and to help monitor the treatment effect. In this phase II trial, we investigated the toxicity, systemic responses and circulating tumour DNA responses in ... -
Visual problems are associated with long-term fatigue after stroke
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)Objective: Post-stroke fatigue may be associated with functioning even in patients with mild stroke. In order to guide rehabilitation, the aim of this study was to investigate the independent contribution of 12 function-related domains to severe long-term fatigue.<p> <p>Design: Observational follow-up study. Subjects: A total of 144 stroke survivors (mean age 67.3, standard deviation (SD) 10.9 ... -
Body mass index, waist circumference and pre-frailty/frailty: the Tromsø study 1994−2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Objective This study investigated the association between obesity, assessed using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), and pre-frailty/frailty among older adults over 21 years of follow-up. <p>Design Prospective cohort study. <p>Setting Population-based study among communitydwelling adults in Tromsø municipality, Norway. <p>Participants 2340women and 2169 men aged ≥45 years ...
