Artikler, rapporter og annet (teknologi og sikkerhet): Nye registreringer
Viser treff 261-280 av 360
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Learning from experience
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-14)The purpose of this study was to explore how pilots potentially learn from their and others‘ experience through post-flight debriefing. Through a case study of pilots who fly air ambulances, this article attempts to illustrate the importance of learning from experience (Bion 1962) among pilots in aviation. -
The Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Sediment of Low Tidal Flat, Eastern Chongming Island, China
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)The distribution of heavy metals in the tidal flat is of great significance on the estuary environment. This study aims to find the heavy metal distribution mechanism at low tidal flat in Yangtze Estuary, China. 4 sediment cores were collected at low tidal flat of eastern Chongming Island at four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter. The concentrations of element Al, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, Rb, Zn, ... -
Multiphysics Study of Forced Convection Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) Problem
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This paper presents a problem undergoing conjugate heat transfer (CHT). Conjugate heat transfer problems are common is domestic heating/cooling, industrial heat exchangers, cooling of electronics (e.g. PC fans). It is to be noted that in conjugate heat transfer problems, the convection part of the heat transfer is dominated.<p> In the given study, a hypothetical case is built where a heat source (a ... -
Overcoming Barriers to Proactive Response in Slow-onset Disasters
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)Disasters differ markedly in their speed of manifestation, which in turn greatly affects how researchers as well as authorities interpret and respond to them. In theory, disasters with a gradual and creeping onset are easier to manage than sudden and unexpected ones. However, the unfortunate reality is that hazards with a slow-onset are often ignored, left smouldering in the background, while their ... -
A study of the socioeconomic factors influencing migration in Russia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-19)Russia has experienced population decline in years and the economic development in Russia is largely restricted by labor shortage, particularly for the Far North and East region. In order to explore the migration mechanisms, six socioeconomic factors were selected to explore the influences on the net migration. Data from the 82 regions covering four time periods (2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015) was ... -
User Satisfaction in Augmented Reality-Based Training Using Microsoft HoloLens
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-25)<p>With the recent developments in augmented reality (AR) technologies comes an increased interest in the use of smart glasses for hands-on training. Whether this interest is turned into market success depends at the least on whether the interaction with smart AR glasses satisfies users, an aspect of AR use that so far has received little attention. <p>With this contribution, we seek to change ... -
Unprecedented Vessel-Icing Climatology based on Spray-Icing Modelling and Reanalysis Data: A Risk-Based Decision-Making Input for Arctic Offshore Industries
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-11)Marine icing is considered a major concern for vessels operating in the Arctic Ocean. Interaction between vessels and waves is the major source of sea spray that, under certain conditions, can lead to ice accretion on the vessels and thus create hazardous situations. Various models have been developed for the estimation of ice accretion rate using meteorological and oceanographic parameters. Various ... -
Multivariate analysis of Co, Fe and Ni leaching from tailings following simulated temperature change
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)A series of column leaching experiments were performed to understand the leaching behavior of Co, Fe and Ni in Ballangen mine tailings. Multivariate statistical approaches to evaluate potential risk variations in leachate quality and identifies temperature effects on their leaching behavior. Results from column leaching test indicated that the mobility of showed higher temperature may encourage ... -
The effect of temperature and precipitation on the leaching of contaminants from Ballangen tailings deposit, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Leaching and transport of contaminants from tailings deposit is a highly complex interacting system affected by a suite of environmental factors, among which temperature and precipitation rates linked to climate change are two important parameters. The climate change in the Nordic region is more drastic than other regions. In this study, a laboratory batch leaching experiment was performed on the ... -
Way-finding on-board training for maritime vessels
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-03)In the maritime industry, it is of vital importance that personnel onboard ships are familiarized with the ship’s layout, along with safety equipment and processes for safeguarding of the individual seafarer and the ship’s crew. In fact, international maritime regulations require that all personnel employed or engaged on a seagoing ship receive proper familiarization training. However, several studies ... -
Column leaching test on oxidized and non-oxidized tailings in northern Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Column leaching test was applied for oxide and non-oxide tailings in the Arctic area. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, pe: potential ecolotric, conductivity, TDS: Total dissolved solids, SO4 2−, salinity, Ni, Co, Zn and Mn) were measured to identified the effect of oxidized degree on heavy metals leaching from tailings. Results showed that oxidized tailings contained higher levels of Co and Ni, and ... -
Anomaly Detection for Environmental Data Using Machine Learning Regression
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Environmental data exhibits as huge amount and complex dependency. Utilizing these data to detect anomaly is beneficial to the disaster prevention. Big data approach using the machine learning method has the advantage not requiring the geophysical and geochemical knowledge to detect anomaly. This paper using the popular support vector regression (SVR ) to model the correlation between factors. ... -
Endurance Test on Carbon Film Fixed Resistor under Escalated Voltage Stress
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)Film fixed resistor is a basic unit in the electronic devices. As it is less frequently failed than other units such as capacitor, the reliability and robustness of it are less concerned both in the academics and in the industries. This paper investigates the endurance of the carbon film fixed resistor. The resistance shift and life of it under the escalated voltage stress level are the aim. A PCB ... -
Column leaching heavy metal from tailings following simulated climate change in the Arctic area of Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)This study aimed to assess how the current climate change perspective, with various air temperature (4°C, 10°C, 14°C and 18°C) affected metal releasing from tailings. Heavy metals pollution from tailings leaching are of increasing concern. Column leaching experiment was conducted for 15 weeks to a series of tailings with 20 mm/week water leaching four temperature situations. Leachate chemical physics ... -
Risk Assessment of Hazards Due to the Installation and Maintenance of Onshore Wind Turbines
(Peer reviewed; Book; Chapter, 2018-06-11)In this work, an assessment of four types of risks is carried out for wind turbines during four phases, namely: transportation, installation, operation and maintenance. This work mainly focuses on onshore type of wind turbines and briefly mentioning the offshore wind turbines. The introduction gives an overview of the main parts and components of wind turbine, in addition to discussing the process ... -
Failure intensity of offshore power plants under varying maintenance policies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-01-06)System reliability of an offshore power plant with several gas turbine engines is analyzed in this study to understand the failure intensity of a selected gas turbine engines under varying maintenance activities. A set of event data of a selected gas turbine engine is considered to identify system failure intensity levels, where unknown maintenance actions were implemented (i.e. various repairs ... -
Ship speed power performance under relative wind profiles in relation to sensor fault detection
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)Statistical Data analysis and visualization approaches to identify ship speed power performance under relative wind (i.e. apparent wind) profiles are considered in this study. Ship performance and navigation data of a selected vessel are analyzed, where various data anomalies, i.e. sensor related erroneous data conditions, are identified. Those erroneous data conditions are investigated and several ... -
Development of strategic asset management planning in the petroleum industry
(Tidsskriftsartikkel; Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)<i>Purpose</i> – Due to the certain risk carried in offshore petroleum installations, the integrity of these installations needs to be maintained at all times. Thus, asset integrity management (AIM) needs to be formulated and monitored to achieve the integrity objective. The purpose of this paper is to study the practices and progression of strategic AIM planning in the petroleum industry. ... -
CFD modelling of pressure and shear rate in torsionally vibrating structures using ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)This paper discusses numerical methodologies to simulate micro vibrations on a nontrivial torsionally oscillating structure. The torsional structure is the tip of a viscosity-density sensor using micro vibrations to measure the fluid properties. A 2D transient simulation of the fluid domain surrounding the tip of the sensor has been conducted in ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics software. ANSYS CFX ... -
Nettverksorganisasjoners betydning for kunnskapstilgang og innovasjon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-04)I denne artikkelen undersøker vi om regionale innovasjonsnettverksorganisasjoner (RINOer) bidrar til bedre kunnskapstilgang og innovasjon. Hvilke organiserte aktiviteter eller funksjoner i RINOen er i så fall relevante? Og i hvilken grad påvirker andre kjennetegn ved RINOene eller bedriftene som deltar, et slikt utfall? Bedriftene i studien rapporterer at RINO-deltakelsen har bidratt positivt både ...