Viser treff 3441-3460 av 10098

    • Fire enslige eldres erfariger og opplevelser med å bo i omsorgsbolig : en kvalitativ studie basert på intervju. 

      Horn, Elisabeth (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-15)
      Studien tar for seg hverdagslivet for fire, enslige eldre som bor i omsorgsboliger, og belyser deres erfaringer og fortellinger rundt dette. Oppgaven er delt inn i fire tema som går noe i hverandre. Det første temaet omhandler omsorgsboligen som hjem, felleskap og tilhørighet. Det andre temaet tar for seg trivsel og trygghet. Tema nr. tre omhandler aktivitet, og til sist kommer temaet om ensomhet. Studien ...
    • Fire foreldres erfaringer med aktivitetsskolens prosjekt for alvorlig overvektige barn 

      Hermansen, Anita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-18)
      I løpet av de siste tiårene er alvorlig overvekt og barnefedme ansett som et økende helseproblem over hele verden. I denne undersøkelsen har jeg valgt å rette oppmerksomheten mot foreldre som sentrale aktører i mestrende gruppefellesskap. Overordnet tema i denne masteroppgaven er mestring av foreldrerollen. Teoretisk ståsted er Aron Antonovsky`s teori om hvilke faktorer som fremmer helse og ...
    • First in vivo evaluation of a potential SPECT brain radiotracer for the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor 

      Fjellaksel, Richard; Oteiza, Ana; Martin, armas maria montserrat; Riss, Patrick; Hjelstuen, Ole Kristian; Kuttner, Samuel; Hansen, Jørn H; Sundset, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-09)
      <p><i>Objectives</i>: In vivo evaluations of a gonadotropin releasing hormone-receptor single photon emission computed tomography radiotracer for non-invasive detection of gonadotropin releasing homone-receptors in brain.</p> <p><i>Results</i>: We have used a simple, robust and high-yielding procedure to radiolabel an alpha-halogenated bioactive compound with high radiochemical yield. Literature ...
    • The first independent study on the complex trial protocol version of the P300-based concealed information test: Corroboration of previous findings and highlights on vulnerabilities 

      Lukacs, Gaspar; Weiss, Bela; Dalos, Vera Daniella; Kilencz, Tunde; Tudja, Szabina; Csifcsak, Gabor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-15)
      More than a dozen studies of the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of the P300-based Concealed Information Test have been published since its introduction (Rosenfeld et al., 2008), and it has been fairly consistently proven to provide high accuracy and strong resistance to countermeasures (Rosenfeld et al., 2013). However, no independent authors have verified these findings until now. In the ...
    • First Nations people often take on the ‘cultural load’ in their workplaces. Employers need to ease this burden 

      Sivertsen, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-31)
      It’s good practice for employers to consult staff when forming policies or guidelines. However, for some staff from diverse backgrounds, this creates extra work and pressure.
    • The first tigecycline resistant Enterococcus faecium in Norway was related to tigecycline exposure 

      Hegstad, Kristin; Pöntinen, Anna Kaarina; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Paulsen, Else Quist; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Ståle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      Objectives - We describe the first tigecycline resistant enterococcal isolate in Norway and the mechanisms involved.<p> <p>Material and methods - The Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance (K-res). received in 2022 an Enterococcus faecium blood culture isolate with decreased susceptibility to tigecycline from a hospitalized patient in the South-Eastern Norway ...
    • First trans-diagnostic experiences with a novel micro-choice based concentrated group rehabilitation for patients with low back pain, long COVID, and type 2 diabetes: a pilot study 

      Kvale, Gerd; Søfteland, Eirik; Jürgensen, Marte; Wilhelmsen-Langeland, Ane; Haugstvedt, Anne; Hystad, Sigurd William; Ødegaard-Olsen, Øystein Theodor; Aarli, Bernt Bøgvald; Rykken, Sidsel; Frisk, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-11)
      Background - The health care is likely to break down unless we are able to increase the level of functioning for the growing number of patients with complex, chronic illnesses. Hence, novel high-capacity and cost-effective treatments with trans-diagnostic effects are warranted. In accordance with the protocol paper, we aimed to examine the acceptability, satisfaction, and effectiveness of an ...
    • The first vanE-type vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates in Norway – phenotypic and molecular characteristics 

      al Rubaye, Mushtaq Talib Shawi; Janice, Jessin; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Ståle; Hegstad, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      Objectives - We aimed to characterize the vanE cluster and its genetic support in the first Norwegian vanE-type isolates and assess genetic relatedness to other vanE isolates.<p> <p>Methods - Two vanE-type vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis (vanE-VREfs) isolates (E1 and E2) recovered from the same patient 30 months apart were examined for antimicrobial susceptibility, genome sequence, ...
    • First-aid training in school: amount, content and hindrances 

      Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Bakke, Harald Kvåle; Bjørlo Schwebs, Runa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-17)
      <p><i>Background</i>: To increase knowledge and competence about first aid in the population, first‐aid instruction is included in primary and secondary school curricula. This study aimed to establish how much time is spent on first‐aid training, which first‐aid measures are taught, and which factors prevent teachers from providing the quantity and quality of first‐aid training that they wish to ...
    • First-time parents' experiences related to parental self-efficacy: A scoping review 

      Sæther, Kristin Marie; Berg, Rigmor; Holmberg Fagerlund, Bettina; Glavin, Kari; Jøranson, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      Becoming a parent for the first time is a major transition, and parental self‐efficacy (PSE) is considered an important predictor of parenting functioning. We aimed to describe and synthesize qualitative studies that explore first‐time parents' experiences related to PSE in the transition to parenthood in the first‐year postpartum. We conducted a scoping review in accordance with international ...
    • First-trimester smoking cessation in pregnancy did not increase the risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia: A Murmansk County Birth Registry study 

      Kharkova, Olga Alexandrovna; Grjibovski, Andrej M; Krettek, Alexandra; Nieboer, Evert; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-10)
      Although prior studies have shown that smoking reduces preeclampsia/eclampsia risk, the consequence of giving up this habit during pregnancy should be assessed. The aims of the current study were threefold: (i) describe maternal characteristics of women with preeclampsia/ eclampsia; (ii) examine a possible association between the number of cigarettes smoked daily during pregnancy and the development ...
    • Fish consumption and mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort 

      Engeset, Dagrun; Braaten, Tonje; Teucher, Birgit; Kuhn, Tilman; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Leenders, Max; Agudo, Antonio; Bergmann, Manuela M; Valanou, Elisavet; Naska, Androniki; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Key, Timothy J; Crowe, Francesca L; Overvad, Kim; Sonestedt, Emily; Mattiello, Amalia; Peeters, Petra H; Wennberg, Maria; Jansson, Jan Håkan; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Dossus, Laure; Dartois, Laureen; Li, Kuanrong; Barricarte, Aurelio; Ward, Heather; Riboli, Elio; Agnoli, Claudia; Huerta, Jose Maria; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Tumino, Rosario; Altzibar, Jone M; Vineis, Paolo; Masala, Giovanna; Ferrari, Pietro; Muller, David C; Johansson, Mattias; Luisa Redondo, M; Tjønneland, A; Olsen, Anja; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Brustad, Magritt; Skeie, Guri; Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Fish consumption and socio-economic factors among residents of Arkhangelsk city and the rural Nenets autonomous area 

      Petrenya, Natalia Nikolaevna; Dobrodeeva, Lilya; Brustad, Magritt; Bichkaeva, Fatima; Menshikova, Elena; Lutfalieva, Gulnara; Poletaeva, Anna; Repina, Veronika; Cooper, Marie; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The urban Russian and the rural Indigenous populations in the Russian European North have different lifestyles, living conditions and food supplies. The objective of this study was to investigate and compare fish consumption in relation to the socio-economic characteristics of communities in Arkhangelsk County. This is a cross-sectional study. In total, 166 adults (83.1% women) from Arkhangelsk ...
    • Fish consumption, fish oil supplements and risk of atherosclerosis in the Tromsø study 

      Johnsen, Stein Harald; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-25)
      Background: <br>Whether long-chain n–3 PUFAs of marine origin have an anti-atherogenic effect in the general population has hardly been studied. In this population-based study, we hypothesized that fatty fish and fish oil intake protect against development of novel atherosclerotic plaques and is associated with reduced plaque size.<br> Methods: <br>We obtained questionnaire-based information ...
    • Fish intake and pre-frailty in Norwegian older adults - a prospective cohort study: the Tromsø Study 1994–2016 

      Konglevoll, Dina Moxness; Andersen, Lene Frost; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Thoresen, Magne; Totland, Torunn Holm; Hjartåker, Anette; Carlsen, Monica Hauger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      Background Pre-frailty is an intermediate, potentially reversible state before the onset of frailty. Healthy dietary choices may prevent pre-frailty. Fish is included in most healthy diets, but little is known about the association between long-term habitual fish intake and pre-frailty. We aimed to elucidate the longitudinal association between the frequency of fish intake and pre-frailty in a ...
    • Fissurforseglinger som kariesprofylakse. En kvalitativ undersøkelse av felles retningslinjer for indikasjon og bruk ved seks klinikker i Nordland og Troms 

      Østensen, Joakim; Karlsen, Tone-Lise; Frøysa, Lene (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-04-11)
      The aim of this study was to investigate the use of and indications for sealants with different operators and then to compare the findings with the evidence-based literature. We wished to look at whether what is practised in the Public Dental Service (PDS) corresponded with what is described in the literature, and whether there are any guidelines. We undertook a qualitative study combined with ...
    • Fit for fight-self-reported health in military women: A cross-sectional study 

      Fadum, Elin Anita; Strand, Leif Åge; Martinussen, Monica; Breidvik, Laila; Isaksen, Nina; Borud, Einar Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-17)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Substantial research has found that women assess their health as poor relative to men, but the reasons for this are not fully understood. Military women are characterised by good health and the ability to work in an archetypically male culture. Thus, studies on the gender pattern of self-reported health in military personnel could generate hypotheses for future research on the ...
    • FITC conjugation markedly enhances hepatic clearance of N-formyl peptides 

      Øie, Cristina Ionica; Snapkov, Igor; Elvevold, Kjetil; Sveinbjørnsson, Baldur; Smedsrød, Bård (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-05)
      In both septic and aseptic inflammation, N-formyl peptides may enter the circulation and induce a systemic inflammatory response syndrome similar to that observed during septic shock. The inflammatory response is brought about by the binding of N-formyl peptide to formyl peptide receptors (FPRs), specific signaling receptors expressed on myeloid as well as non-myeloid cells involved in the ...
    • Fitness cost and excision rate of the conjugative transposon Tn916 

      Johansen, Stine Dolores Arctander; Hansen, Ragnhild Tanberg; Ressheim, Tina-Beate Grønning (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-19)
      Dental infections are getting more difficult to treat because of the increasing amount of antibiotic resistant oral bacteria. A bacterium can acquire resistance by horizontal gene transfer, this allows a bacterial population to acquire antibiotic resistance genes at a great rate. Occasionally, newly acquired resistance can reduce bacterial fitness. However, bacteria can evolve quickly to compensate ...
    • Fitness costs of various mobile genetic elements in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis 

      Starikova, Irina; Al-Haroni, Mohammed; Werner, Guido; Roberts, Adam P.; Nielsen, Kåre M.; Johnsen, Pål Jarle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-07-05)
      Objectives: To determine the fitness effects of various mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis when newly acquired. We also tested the hypothesis that the biological cost of vancomycin resistance plasmids could be mitigated during continuous growth in the laboratory.<p> <p>Methods: Different MGEs, including two conjugative transposons (CTns) of the Tn916 ...