Viser treff 281-300 av 10983

    • Short-term learning effect of ChatGPT on pharmacy students' learning 

      Svendsen, Kristian; Askar, Mohsen Gamal Saad; Umer, Danial; Halvorsen, Kjell Hermann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-23)
      Introduction - Students in pharmacy are positive towards integrating artificial intelligence and ChatGPT into their practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct short-term learning effect of using Chat GPT by pharmacy students.<p> <p>Methods - This was an experimental randomized study. Students were allocated into two groups; the intervention group (n = 15) used all study tools ...
    • Radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of a 68Ga-labeled tetrahydroisoquinoline-based ligand for PET imaging of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 in an animal model of glioblastoma 

      Suwattananuruk, Piyapan; Yaset, Sukanya; Chotipanich, Chanisa; Moldes-Anaya, Angel; Sundset, Rune; Berzaghi, Rodrigo; Figenschau, Stine; Claes, Sandra; Schols, Dominique; Rojsitthisak, Pornchai; Kranz, Mathias; Vajragupta, Opa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      Background - This study aimed to develop a novel positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-TD-01, for CXCR4 imaging. To achieve this goal, the molecular scaffold of TIQ15 was tuned by conjugation with the DOTA chelator to make it suitable for <sup>68</sup>Ga radiolabeling.<p> <p>Methods - A bifunctional chelator was prepared by conjugating the amine group of TIQ15 with ...
    • The incidence of fractures in children under two years of age: a systematic review 

      Rosendahl, Karen; de Horatio, Laura Tanturri; Habre, Celine; Shelmerdine, Susan C.; Patsch, Janina; Kvist, Ola; Lein, Regina Küfner; Plut, Domen; Enoksen, Edvard J.; Avenarius, Rien; Laborie, Lene Bjerke; Augdal, Thomas Angell; Simoni, Paolo; van Rijn, Rick R.; Offiah, Amaka C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-09)
      Background - Epidemiological research on fractures in children under the age of two is of great importance to help understand differences between accidental and abusive trauma.<p> <p>Objective - This systematic review aimed to evaluate studies reporting on the incidence of fractures in children under two years of age, excluding birth injuries. Secondary outcome measures included fracture location, ...
    • Long-Term Safety of Roflumilast in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a Multinational Observational Database Cohort Study 

      Garbe, Edeltraut; Hoti, Fabian; Schink, Tania; Svendsen, Kristian; Al-Eid, Haydar; Arkhammar, Per; Carlholm, Marie; Fjällbrant, Harald; Franzén, Stefan; Hedlund, Cecilia; Kollhorst, Bianca; Kumar, Atul; Lobier, Muriel; Mushnikov, Vasili; Persson, Tore; Qiao, Xu; Salosensaari, Aaro; Schäfer, Wiebke; Sicignano, Nicholas M.; Johansson, Gunnar; Dareng, Eileen O. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-21)
      Purpose: This study evaluated the long-term safety of roflumilast in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or chronic bronchitis using electronic healthcare databases from Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the United States (US). <p> <p>Patients and Methods: The study population consisted of patients aged ≥ 40 years who had been exposed to roflumilast and a matched cohort unexposed to ...
    • Analysis of Determinants of Stunting and Identifications of Stunting Risk Profiles Among Under 2-Year-Old Children in Ethiopia. A Latent Class Analysis 

      Fikrie, Anteneh; Adula, Berhanu; Beka, Jitu; Hailu, Dejene; Kitabo, Cheru Atsmegiorgis; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-16)
      Background: Childhood stunting has a long-term impact on cognitive development and overall well-being. Understanding varying stunting profiles is crucial for targeted interventions and effective policy-making. Therefore, our study aimed to identify the determinants and stunting risk profiles among 2-year-old children in Ethiopia.<p> <p>Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted ...
    • Behandling av kastrasjonsresistent metastatisk prostatakreft med [177Lu]PSMA-radioligand 

      Sundset, Rune; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Perez, Alexander; Engelsen, Ola; Fosseide, Ida; Castillejo, Miguel; Bogsrud, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)
      En mann i 70-årene med raskt progredierende metastatisk prostatakreft hadde mottatt kastrasjonsbehandling i fire år og utviklet kastrasjonsresistent sykdom. Videre hadde han effekt og god toleranse av abiraterontabletter i 3,5 år (daglig dose 1000 mg samt prednisolon 10 mg for å dempe bivirkninger). Abirateron ble seponert da det så tilkom sykdomsprogrediering med stigende prostataspesifikt antigen ...
    • Are diagnoses of unruptured intracranial aneurysms associated with quality of life, psychological distress, health anxiety, or use of healthcare services in untreated individuals? A longitudinal, nested case-control study 

      Mathiesen Rosenlund, Ingvild; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Johnsen, Liv-Hege; Ringberg, Unni; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)
      Introduction: Increasing imaging examination rates leads to a corresponding rise in the detection rates of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). There is limited knowledge on how the detection of UIA affects health-related outcomes in untreated patients.<p> <p>Research question: Is the diagnosis of UIA associated with psychosocial outcomes, healthcare services utilisation, or sick leave in ...
    • Unmet rehabilitation needs in the first 6 months post-injury in a trauma centre population with moderate-to-severe traumatic injuries 

      Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Andelic, Nada; Schäfer, Christoph; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Søberg, Helene L.; Røe, Cecilie; Howe, Emilie Isager; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Røise, Olav; DAHL, HILDE MARGRETE; Becker, Frank; Løvstad, Marianne; Perrin, Paul B; Lu, Juan; Sveen, Unni; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Rasmussen, Mari Storli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-27)
      Objective: To describe the needs for subacute inpatient rehabilitation and community-based healthcare services, rehabilitation, and social support in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic injury in the first 6 months post-injury. Further, to explore associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and unmet needs.<p> <p>Design: Multicentre prospective cohort study. <p>Subjects: ...
    • Exploring virtual delivery of academic detailing to general practitioners compared with in-person delivery: a qualitative study 

      Garcia, Beate Hennie; Langaas, Harald Chr.; Jahnsen, Jan Anker; Schjøtt, Jan Didrik; Nilsen, Terje; Lehnbom, Elin Christina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)
      Background Inappropriate prescribing may have detrimental consequences for the patient and increase healthcare utilisation and costs. Academic detailing (AD) is an interactive outreach method to deliver non-commercial evidence-based medical information to healthcare professionals, aiming to improve patient care. Performing AD virtually has recently become more relevant, especially with the ...
    • ALLin4IPE- an international research study on interprofessional health professions education: a protocol for an ethnographic multiple-case study of practice architectures in sites of students’ interprofessional clinical placements across four universities 

      Lindh Falk, Annika; Abrandt Dahlgren, Madeleine; Dahlberg, Johanna; Norbye, Bente; Iversen, Anita; Mansfield, Kylie J.; McKinlay, Eileen; Morgan, Sonya; Myers, Julia; Gulliver, Linda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-28)
      Background The global discourse on future health care emphasises that learning to collaborate across professions is crucial to assure patient safety and meet the changing demands of health care. The research on interprofessional education (IPE) is diverse but with gaps in curricula design and how IPE is enacted in practice.<p> <p>Purpose and aims This research project will identify. 1) how IPE ...
    • Early Intervention after Rape to prevent post-traumatic stress symptoms (the EIR-study): an internal pilot study of a randomized controlled trial 

      Haugen, Tina; Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas; Friborg, Oddgeir; Mork, Paul Jarle; Mikkelsen, Gustav; Schei, Berit; Hagemann, Cecilie Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)
      Background Rape is one of the trauma incidents with the highest risk of subsequent post-traumatic stress disorder. Early interventions, such as prolonged exposure therapy (PE), have shown promise in preventing PTSD following a sexual assault. The primary objective of this internal pilot trial was to examine the feasibility of the EIR study protocol, which used modified prolonged exposure therapy ...
    • Renal Sympathetic Denervation. Quality of Life, Hypertensive Heart Disease and Biomarker Discovery 

      Subbotina, Anna (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-05)
      Hypertension, which affects about one-third of adults worldwide, is a leading cause of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Despite the known benefits of lowering blood pressure, control remains inadequate worldwide. Only half of those with hypertension are aware of their condition, and even fewer receive adequate treatment. Among those treated, many do not achieve target blood pressure levels. ...
    • Use and perception of risk: traditional medicines of Pakistani immigrants in Norway 

      Khalid, Saliha; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Alpers, Lise-Merete; Borge, Christine Råheim; Qureshi, Samera Azeem; Stub, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-07)
      Background - Pakistani immigrants are the largest non-Western ethnic minority group in Norway. Traditional medicines (TM) are extensively used in Pakistan, and studies show that ethnic minorities also use them to recover from illness after migration to the Western world. This study aims to explore Pakistani immigrants’ experiences and perceptions of risk regarding the use of TM to treat illnesses. ...
    • Self-assessed threshold for cold temperatures and thermal insulation of clothing among poultry workers 

      Phanprasit, W; Laohaudomchok, W; Konthonbut, P; Noomnual, S; Rissanen, S; Jussila, K; Ikäheimo, Tiina Maria Anneli; Jaakkola, J; Näyhä, S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)
      The association between self-assessed cold threshold (CT) and thermal insulation of clothing (Icl) was analysed in 283 poultry workers in Thailand. The mean CT was 13.5 °C (range − 28–29) and the mean Icl was 1.23 clo (range 0.35–2.21). The adjusted CT remained unchanged at low Icls (0.35 through 1.25 clo) but was estimated to increase by 14.8 °C at high Icls (1.25 through 2.21 clo). Overall, CT was ...
    • Nominal and achieved stromal ablation depth after myopic transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy: implications for residual stromal thickness calculation 

      Feng, Yue; Nitter, Tore Arnstein; Liu, Xu; Stojanovic, Aleksandar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)
      Background - The primary objective of this investigation was to compare the nominal central ablation depth with the achieved central corneal stromal ablation depth after StreamLight transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (tPRK) for myopia with WaveLight® laser by Alcon Laboratories, TX, USA.<p> <p>Methods - This ambispective study encompassed a retrospective analysis of 40 eyes who underwent ...
    • Inflammatory biomarkers predicting long-term remission and active disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a population-based study of the Nordic JIA cohort 

      Glerup, Mia; Kessel, Christoph; Foell, Dirk; Berntson, Lillemor; Fasth, Anders; Myrup, Charlotte; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Rygg, Marite; Arnstad, Ellen Dalen; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Aalto, Kristiina; Schleifenbaum, Susanne; Høllsberg, Malene Noer; Bilgrau, Anders Ellern; Herlin, Troels (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-05)
      Objectives - To assess the ability of baseline serum biomarkers to predict disease activity and remission status in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) at 18-year follow-up (FU) in a population-based setting.<p> <p>Methods - Clinical data and serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers were assessed in the longitudinal population-based Nordic JIA cohort study at baseline and at 18-year FU. A panel ...
    • Atrial Strain and Strain Rate in a General Population: Do These Measures Improve the Assessment of Elevated NT-proBNP Levels? 

      Rösner, Assami; Kornev, Mikhail; Hatice, Akay Caglayan; Queiros, Sandro; Malyutina, Sofia; Ryabikov, Andrew; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-26)
      Background - Noninvasive assessment of elevated filling pressure in the left ventricle (LV) remains an unresolved problem. Of the many echocardiographic parameters used to evaluate diastolic pressure, the left atrial strain and strain rate (LA S/SR) have shown promise in clinical settings. However, only a few previous studies have evaluated LA S/SR in larger populations. <p> <p>Methods - A total ...
    • Levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants in human populations living in the Arctic 

      Adlard, Bryan; Bonefeld-Jørgensen, Eva C.; Dudarev, Alexey A.; Olafsdottir, Kristin; Abass, Khaled; Averina, Maria; Ayotte, Pierre; Berner, James; Byrne, Sam; Caron-Beaudoin, Élyse; Drysdale, Mallory; Dumas, Pierre; Garcia-Barrios, Joshua; Gyllenhammar, Irina; Laird, Brian; Lemire, Melanie; Aker, Amira; Lignell, Sanna; Long, Manhai; Norström, Karin; Packull-McCormick, Sara; Petersen, Maria Skaalum; Ratelle, Mylene; Rautio, Arja; Timmerman, Amalie; Toft, Gunnar; Weihe, Pal; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Wennberg, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-17)
      The Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) is tasked with monitoring and assessing the status of environmental contaminants in the Arctic, documenting levels and trends, and producing science-based assessments. The objectives of this paper are to present the current levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Arctic, and to identify trends and knowledge gaps as detailed in the ...
    • Onset and progression of dental erosion in a mouse model 

      Brox, Julie Marie Haabeth; Tulek, Amela; Sehic, Amer; Mulic, Aida Gacic; Utheim, Tor Paaske; Khan, Qalbi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-09)
      Objective: Purpose of this research was to examine the onset, progression and wear rates of dental erosion in an established mouse model.<p> <p>Material and methods: Dental erosion in mice was experimentally induced, and the acidic effects of cola drink on their teeth after 2, 4 and 6-weeks were closely analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The tooth height and enamel or dentin loss were ...
    • Iodine nutrition among pregnant women in the Faroe Islands 

      Johannesen, Herborg Líggjasardóttir; Andersen, Stig; Andersen, Stine Linding; Hansen, Solrunn; Petursdóttir, Jóhanna; Weihe, Pál; Strøm, Marin; Petersen, Maria Skaalum; Veyhe, Anna Sofia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)
      Ensuring adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for fetal brain development. Thus, the WHO recommend monitoring iodine nutrition in pregnant women. With changing dietary habits and declining iodine intake in coastal populations, iodine nutrition in pregnant Faroese women was a focus in newly established pregnancy cohorts. This study aimed to monitor the iodine status of pregnant women ...