Now showing items 101-120 of 171

    • What is the incoherence objection to legal entrapment 

      Hill, Daniel; McLeod, Stephen; Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-02-25)
      Some legal theorists say that legal entrapment to commit a crime is incoherent. So far, there is no satisfactorily precise statement of this objection in the literature: it is obscure even as to the type of incoherence that is purportedly involved. (Perhaps consequently, substantial assessment of the objection is also absent.) We aim to provide a new statement of the objection that is more ...
    • The Ethical Consequences of Criminalising Solidarity in the EU 

      Duarte, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-19)
      The aftermath of the European refugee crisis can be said to have sparked a crisis of solidarity. Despite abundant demonstrations of solidarity with refugees and asylum seekers, what many saw as an exercise of their duty to help was made illegal. The critical term that emerged to refer to this conjuncture was “criminalization of solidarity”. In order to include this term in the academic debate, this ...
    • Demonic despair under the guise of the good? Kierkegaard and Anscombe vs. Velleman 

      Fremstedal, Roe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-30)
      The aim of this paper is to clarify Kierkegaard’s concept of demonic despair (and demonic evil) and to show its relevance for discussions of the guise of the good thesis (i.e. that in φ-ing intentionally, we take φ-ing to be good). Contemporary discussions of diabolic evil often emphasise the phenomena of despair and acedia as apparent counter-examples to the guise of the good. I contend that ...
    • On Being Good Gay: 'Covering' and the social structure of being LGBT+ 

      Vitikainen, Annamari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-03)
      This essay discusses Cyril Ghosh’s analysis of the notion of ‘gay covering’ as an act of downplaying one’s gayness in the face of public expectations, and its countermove of ‘reversing cover’. I acknowledge, along with Ghosh, that both the demands to ‘cover’ and ‘reverse cover’ are problematic from the perspective of LGBT+ authenticity. I aim to show, however, that such acts of covering, and reversing ...
    • Teknologi, natur og litteratur: Deiktisk diskurs hos Vetlesen og Borgmann 

      Lundestad, Erik; Antonsen, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-15)
      I <i>The Denial of Nature</i> (2015) argumenterer Arne Johan Vetlesen for at litteratur og poesi, av den typen den amerikanske filosofen Albert Borgmann karakteriserer som deiktisk diskurs, fremviser naturens iboende verdi. Ifølge Vetlesen tilbyr deiktisk diskurs en pre-teoretisk tilnærming til naturen som den filosofiske debatten siden kan baseres på. Artikkelen viser at selv om både Vetlesen og ...
    • A Political Conception of Pandemics and Epidemics in Africa 

      Abumere, Frank Aragbonfoh (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-08-17)
      This chapter is concerned with extra-biological, extra-medical or extra-health factors, namely: actions and inactions (commissions and omissions) that are morally unjust – that is, which are moral injustice – which ultimately cause, enable or contribute to pandemics and epidemics in Africa. Therefore, although this chapter is dealing with health, the framework of the chapter is neither biological ...
    • World Government, Social Contract and Legitimacy 

      Abumere, Frank Aragbonfoh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-22)
      The notion of world government is anathema to most political theorists. This is the case due to the arguments that a world government is infeasible, undesirable and unnecessary. This threefold argument is partly predicated on the assumption that in world politics the larger a geographical and political entity is, the greater the chance of it becoming unstable, ungovernable and, ultimately, illegitimate. ...
    • Introduction to special issue on world government 

      Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-22)
    • Vitenskap og moralfilosofi. Et forsvar av Joshua Greenes kritikk av deontologisk etikk. 

      Lorentsen, Torjus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Joshua Greene argumenterer for at deontologisk etikk er uegnet som normativ teori fordi den har sitt opphav i nevrologiske- og psykologiske prosesser som er sensitive for faktorer som ikke er moralsk relevante. Jeg argumenterer for at normativ etikk, representert ved debatten mellom deontologi og konsekvensialisme, er en disiplin preget av stillstand, og at Greenes prosjekt har potensial til å bøte ...
    • Understanding the World and Ourselves in a Different Way: A study of Aesthetic Experience 

      Danielsen, Maria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The thesis issues the question of meaning in experience with art and aesthetics. Throughout the thesis I investigate whether or not we can acquire knowledge or/and experience something true in aesthetic experience. According to Kant it is not possible to gain knowledge through these kinds of experience. It follows from his system of philosophy that ties all knowledge to concepts. Aesthetics judgements ...
    • Nietzsches Anthropologie des produktiven Antagonismus 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-27)
      <i>Introduction</i>: Dass der Mensch in sich selbst und im Verhältnis zu den Anderen ein Zusammenhang gegensätzlicher Kräfte ist, kann als ein zentraler Gedanke Nietzsches gelten. Das Element des Gegensätzlichen kommt im Titel meiner Ausführungen unter dem Stichwort ‚Antagonismus‘ zum Ausdruck. Nietzsche benutzt diesen Begriff in interessanter und einschlägiger Weise, wie wir sehen werden. Geläufig ...
    • In Defense of Moderate Inclusivism: Revisiting Rawls and Habermas on Religion in the Public Sphere 

      Jakobsen, Jonas; Fjørtoft, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-17)
      The paper discusses Rawls’ and Habermas’ theories of deliberative democracy, focusing on the question of religious reasons in political discourse. Whereas Rawls as well as Habermas defend a fully inclusivist position on the use of religious reasons in the ‘background culture’ (Rawls) or ‘informal public sphere’ (Habermas), we defend a moderately inclusivist position. Moderate inclusivism welcomes ...
    • Towards fairer borders: Alleviating global inequality of opportunity 

      Egan, Magnus Skytterholm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-12)
      Current admission criteria for migrants in Western states tend to favor the well-to-do, able-bodied, and well-qualified. This leads to migration patterns that exacerbate global inequalities. In this article, I will consider how economic migration affects global inequality of opportunity, and how we might alter admission criteria in order to mitigate negative effects. I will proceed by discussing ...
    • Sigurd Hverven, Naturfilosofi. Anmeldt av Svein Anders Noer Lie 

      Lie, Svein Anders Noer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
    • Contexts of John Stuart Mill's liberalism - politics and the science of society in Victorian Britain 

      Alnes, Jan Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-02)
      <i>Introduction</i>: This book, hereafter referred to as <i>Contexts</i>, is the fourth volume in the series <i>Politics-Debates-Concepts</i> by Nomos. The series publishes interdisciplinary studies of politics, focused on the history of political concepts, conceptual change, and the interplay between ‘political theories and political practices’. López’s work squares perfectly within this setting. ...
    • Rose’s Prevention Paradox 

      Thompson, Christopher Jeremy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-02-08)
      Geoffrey Rose's ‘prevention paradox’ occurs when a population‐based preventative health measure that brings large benefits to the community – such as compulsory seatbelts, a ‘fat tax’, or mass immunisation – offers little to each participating individual. Although the prevention paradox is not obviously a paradox in the sense in which philosophers understand the term, it does raise important normative ...
    • Who should be granted electoral rights at the state Level? 

      Duarte, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper has a twofold aim in determining who should be granted electoral rights at the state level, one negative and another positive. The negative part deconstructs the link between state-level political membership and citizenship and contests naturalization procedures. This approach argues that naturalization procedures, when coercively used as a necessary condition for accessing electoral ...
    • Nietzsche's Ethics of Power and the Ideas of Right, Justice, and Dignity 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this article, I first show in which ways Nietzsche’s doctrine of the will to power informs his understanding of practical ideas, such as right, justice, and dignity. Subsequently, I challenge his view by contrasting it with approaches that emphasize the significance of thinking beyond power relations. Particularly, I draw on arguments brought forward by three major figures of the philosophical ...
    • Open Borders and Welfare States: Can't they really get along? 

      Duarte, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper contests the welfare state’s objection to international freedom of mobility. It shows that the trade-off between open borders and welfare states is empirically and morally questionable and it suggests a new way of conceiving the relationship.
    • Elisabeth av Böhmen og sinn-kropp-problemet 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-07)
      <i>Norwegian abstract</i>: I artikkelen argumenterer jeg for at Elisabeth av Böhmen, gjennom hennes kritikk av den kartesianske dualismen mellom sjel og legeme, motiverer Descartes til å videreutvikle og presisere sin teori om samvirket mellom de to substansene, en prosess som kulminerer i den velkjente teori om konglekjertelen (glandula pinealis). I Meditasjoner fra 1641, som utgjør utgangspunktet ...