Artikler, rapporter og annet (jus): Nye registreringer
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Did an Alleged Ukrainian Attack against the Nord Stream Pipelines Violate the Law of Armed Conflict?
(Others; Andre, 2023-11-21)Preliminary Western intelligence reports have emerged about a purportedly pro-Ukrainian group of six divers conducting the sabotage against the Nord Stream pipelines in September last year. The Ukrainian Government denies any involvement in such an alleged operation. Nonetheless, recently, the Washington Post and Der Spiegel published a joint report which reached the unequivocal conclusion that: ... -
The relevance of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to vibrant, viable and sustainable Sámi communities
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)The chapter departs from that domestic legislators have demonstrated that they are either incapable of or unwilling to cater for vibrant, viable and sustainable Sámi communities. Indeed, they may counteract this objective. International law on Indigenous rights, on the other hand, is a normative framework promising to be conducive to sustainable Sámi societies. Thus, allowing the international ... -
The survey of property rights in Sámi areas of Norway—with focus on the Karasjok case
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)In recognition that the Indigenous Sámi have rights to land and natural resources and that Norway is obliged to identify these rights, Norway has commenced a process of surveying such rights through the 2005 Finnmark Act. The purpose of the survey is to investigate and recognise use and property rights in Finnmark, the core Sámi area in Norway. As of today, six investigations are completed. The ... -
Sabotasje mot undersjøisk infrastruktur er stadig mer vanlig
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)Sabotasje mot undersjøisk infrastruktur er stadig vanligere, noe hendelser de siste årene fra Svalbard til Shetlandsøyene, fra den franske middelhavskysten til Taiwanstredet illustrerer, skriver forskeren i havrett. -
Maritime Security in the Baltic and Japanese Straits From the Perspective of EEZ Corridors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-29)This study focuses on the practice of the Baltic Sea coastal states and Japan in voluntarily limiting the outer extent of their territorial sea in straits. The reasons for the establishment of narrow exclusive economic zone (EEZ) corridors in straits are mostly related to security considerations. This article examines the consequences of such state practice for navigational regimes and for the ... -
Recalcitrant Materialities of a Liminal Ocean: Deconstructing the ‘Arctic Nomos’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)Published in 1950, Carl Schmitt’s Nomos of the Earth has been one of the most influential contributions in legal theory, illustrating inter alia the territorial conceptualization of the Eurocentric global legal order. While the Earth’s nomos has been largely hinged on the constructed ontology of a land-sea dichotomy and the appropriation and division of space through the establishment of sovereignty ... -
Reglene om tilbakeføring av råderett i internasjonal og nasjonal urfolksrett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-04)Internasjonal rett innehar regler om tilbakeføring av landområder som urfolk har mistet råde-retten over, ofte omtalt som reglene om restitusjon. Det hersker imidlertid uklarhet om reglenes innhold, både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. I denne artikkelen drøftes tilbakeføringsreglenes inn-hold og rekkevidde. Det synliggjøres at reglene kan ha betydning der majoritetssamfunnets myndighetsutøvelse og ... -
Report on NCLOS Conference: “The limits and possibilities of sovereignty, as both the organizing logic and the central legal principle underpinning Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance (LOSOG)”, Tromsø, 25 and 25 November 2021
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-11)The law of the sea is facing fundamental challenges, including material challenges, epistemic challenges, and challenges relating to ocean justice and geopolitical dynamics. To address these challenges, NCLOS has been engaged with several projects, one of which focusses on problematizing the logic of sovereignty and investigating how sovereignty could be redefined, adapted, and rethought to respond ... -
The NCLOS Blog: Conclusions of the Aurora Conference: “The limits and possibilities of sovereignty, as both the organizing logic and the central legal principle underpinning Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance (LOSOG)”
(Others; Andre, 2021-11)This blog post summarizes the main findings of the Conference. The post is structured following the order of the three sessions of the Conference. Finally, the post offers overall concluding remarks -
Barnets beste. Rettighetens innhold i saker om opphold på humanitært grunnlag og utvisning
(Book; Bok, 2021)Barn har rett til å få sitt beste lagt til grunn som et grunnleggende hensyn i alle saker som berører dem selv. I denne boken diskuteres den iboende spenningen i utlendingsloven § 1, som pålegger norske utlendingsmyndigheter å ivareta både innvandringspolitiske hensyn og internasjonale menneskerettslige forpliktelser. Politiske hensyn og spenningen mellom barnets og statens interesser utgjør en ... -
Civil Courts Coping with Covid-19
(Book; Bok, 2021)The unforeseen Covid-19 pandemic has propelled, and continues to propel, unprecedented transformations to civil proceedings and the landscape in which they operate. Courts have proven to be creative and innovative in their responses to the pandemic, and in their ability to implement digitisation of paperwork and remote hearings. This book contains a comparative study of how courts in 23 countries ... -
Frontiers in Law and Legal Scholarship
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-03-01)This collection celebrates the contributions of Professor David Freestone to our understanding of international environmental law, particularly law of the sea and climate law. In doing so, it seeks to reflect his contributions by making its own mark on how we understand these fields of academic inquiry, as well as the realpolitik of international law-making on some of the most pressing and complex ... -
The Construction of Ocean Space in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. A Fisheries Perspective
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)This chapter examines the development of fisheries regulation in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) from a constructivist approach. In doing so it provides important insights into how the construction of space is influenced by law making and institutional constraints, some of which reflect bias or imbalance in powers structures in international law. Many have defended law as a discreet and ... -
Kvotesystemet 2022 En rettslig analyse av kvotesystemet i de ervervsmessige saltvannsfiskeriene
(Book; Bok, 2023)Boken gir kunnskap om kvotesystemet på et bredere grunnlag enn ved en fremstilling av gjeldende fiskerilover og forskrifter. Dette gjelder fremveksten av sentrale elementer og ordninger, opptakten til utformingen av det nye kvotesystemet, rettsspørsmål om lukking av fiskerier, legitimitetsspørsmål, og Stortingets kontroll med fiskerimyndighetenes forskrifter. -
Nature Protection, Indigenous Rights, and Climate Action
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Climate change is affecting indigenous peoples and their rights. However, indigenous peoples themselves are at the forefront of climate action, having protected nature for millennia, and now becoming increasingly aware of the active role they can play in the formulating and implementing processes of the international legal climate-change agenda.2 <p> <p>This chapter explores to what extent existing ... -
Covid-19 and Norwegian Civil Justice
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Norwegian courts have been digitised at an unprecedented pace during the Covid-19 pandemic. Because case management hearings were already conducted remotely and expert witnesses were often examined remotely, the transition to fully remote hearings has been fairly smooth in Norway, as will be explained in Section 2. However, the implementation of new technology has entailed some difficulties, in ... -
Rettskartleggingen i Finnmark
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Rettskartleggingen i Finnmark er et resultat av Norges folkerettslige forpliktelser overfor samene, blant annet til å etablere hensiktsmessige ordninger i nasjonal rettsorden for å avklare og avgjøre landrettighetskrav fra urfolk. Denne plikten er forankret i ILO-konvensjon nr. 169 om urfolk og stammefolk i selvstendige stater artikkel 14 og var en rettesnor for Stortingets justiskomite i arbeidet ... -
Mare Nullius or Mare Suum? Using Ethnography to Debate Rights to Marine Resources in Coastal Sámi Communities of Troms
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)While legal progress on indigenous land claims has recently been fostered around the globe, sea claims still lag behind. Since the beginning of colonization, the doctrine of mare nullius declared seas vacant of indigenous tenure or authority and led to the establishment of sovereign State jurisdiction over offshore areas, and more recently to the characterization of the living resources in these ... -
More Disputes ahead for the CLCS? CLCS Practice on Rule 46 of Its Rules of Procedure
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)When the provisions on the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) were negotiated during the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), its role in relation to disputes was only vaguely described in the Convention text.2 To implement and operationalize its obligations and mandate provided in article 76(8) of and Annex II to the United Nations Convention on the Law of ... -
The CAOF Agreement. Key Issues of International Fisheries Law
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)This Chapter is devoted to issues relating to the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean and its negotiation that are of key importance to international fisheries law. It provides an overview of the Arctic Five and Five-plus-Five processes that culminated in the Agreement, as well as the Agreement’s institutional set-up and setting. These negotiation processes ...