Viser treff 1127-1146 av 2767

    • Helsefremming på sykehjem for de eldste eldre 

      Minde, Gunn-Tove (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)
      De aller eldste utgjør ca.  4,3 prosent av befolkningen i Norge. De fleste ønsker å bo hjemme så lenge som mulig. Det gjelder alle eldre uansett etnisk tilhørighet. Likevel havner de fleste eldre på sykehjem når de blir skrøpelige og/eller får Alzheimers sykdom eller annen kognitiv svikt. Hva skal til for å forebygge og fremme helse og trivsel på sykehjem? Og hvordan opplever de eldste eldre fra ...
    • Helserisikovurdering av Cry-proteiners adjuvanseffekter. 

      Nerland, Audun Helge; Løvik, Martinus; Brandtzæg, Per; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Finne, Merethe Aasmo; Haraldsen, Terje; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Mikalsen, Arne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Vikse, Rose; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012-04-25)
      Det har vært knyttet bekymring til hvorvidt genmodifiserte planter kan uttrykke allergener og føre til økt forekomst av allergi i befolkningen (Goodman et al. 2008). Tidligere Ny mat- gruppen under Statens næringsmiddeltilsyn påpekte allerede i 2000 en mulig allergirisiko ved mat basert på genmodifiserte planter (GM-planter) der det var satt inn gener fra Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) som uttrykker ...
    • Heme Interferes With Complement Factor I-Dependent Regulation by Enhancing Alternative Pathway Activation 

      Gerogianni, Alexandra; Dimitrov, Jordan D.; Zarantonello, Alessandra; Poillerat, Victoria; Chonat, Satheesh; Sandholm, Kerstin; McAdam, Karin E.; Ekdahl, Kristina N.; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Mohlin, Camilla; Roumenina, Lubka T.; Nilsson, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)
      Hemolysis, as a result of disease or exposure to biomaterials, is characterized by excess amounts of cell-free heme intravascularly and consumption of the protective heme-scavenger proteins in plasma. The liberation of heme has been linked to the activation of inflammatory systems, including the complement system, through alternative pathway activation. Here, we investigated the impact of heme on ...
    • Hemorrhagic shock induces a rapid transcriptomic shift of the immune balance in leukocytes after experimental multiple injury 

      Debler, Lisa; Palmer, Annette; Braumüller, Sonja; Klohs, Bettina; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Holzmann, Karlheinz; Huber-Lang, Markus; Halbgebauer, Rebecca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-27)
      The immune response following trauma represents a major driving force of organ dysfunction and poor outcome. Therefore, we investigated the influence of an additional hemorrhagic shock (HS) on the early posttraumatic immune dysbalance in the whole population of blood leukocytes. A well-established murine polytrauma (PT) model with or without an additional pressure-controlled HS (mean arterial pressure ...
    • Hepcidin predicts 5-year mortality after community-acquired pneumonia 

      Oppen, Kjersti; Ueland, Thor; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Aukrust, Pål; Steinsvik, Trude; Skadberg, Øyvind; Brede, Cato; Siljan, William Ward; Husebye, Einar; Holter, Jan Cato; Heggelund, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)
      Background: Virtually all living organisms, including microbes and humans, depend on iron to survive and grow. During an infection, the plasma level of iron and several iron-related proteins change substantially. We hypothesized that iron and iron-related proteins could predict short- and long-term outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia.<p> <p>Methods: Blood samples from a prospective cohort ...
    • Heteronormativity Prevails: A Study of Sexuality in Norwegian Social Work Bachelor Programs 

      Hernes-Giertsen, Merethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-12)
      This article reviews how sexuality is addressed in the curricula of Norwegian social work bachelor’s programs. The purpose of the review was to examine whether heteronormativity was problematized in social work curricula. A keyword search revealed that sexuality was addressed in only 0.08% of curriculum materials in the 2013–2014 academic year (90 pages). Among the 6 articles identified that addressed ...
    • Hidden in Plain Sight: Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera) Reveals Parallel Evolution and Leads to a Revised Family Classification 

      Mantič, Michal; Sikora, Tomáš; Burdikova, Nikola; Blagoderov, Vladimir; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Kurina, Olavi; Sevcik, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-04)
      We provide the first molecular phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae, families of fungus gnats (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea). Phylogenies reconstructed by Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian methods, based on four nuclear and four mitochondrial gene markers (5106 base pairs) sequenced for 75 genera and 105 species, show Keroplatidae as monophyletic only with the family Lygistorrhinidae ...
    • The Hidden Power of Sustainable Tourism Indicator Schemes: Have We Been Measuring Their Effectiveness All Wrong? 

      Crabolu, Gloria; Font aulet, Xavier; Miller, Graham (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-11)
      Evaluating whether sustainability indicator schemes contribute to better sustainable destination management has proven challenging. We adopt a systems thinking approach to shed light on the elusive impacts of sustainable tourism indicator schemes. We conduct online participatory workshops with 19 experts in sustainable tourism monitoring, to produce a causal loop diagram that illustrates how ...
    • Hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa: a practical framework for treatment optimization - systematic review and recommendations from the HS ALLIANCE working group 

      Zouboulis, Christos C.; Bechara, Falk Georges; Dickinson-Blok, Janine L.; Gulliver, Wayne Peter Frances; Horváth, Barbara H.; Hughes, Rosalind; Kimball, Alexandra Boer; Kirby, Brian; Martorell, Antonio; Podda, Maurizio; Prens, Errol Prospero; Ring, Hans Christian; Tzellos, Thrasyvoulos; van der Zee, Hessel H.; van Straalen, Kelsey R.; Vossen, Allard R.J.V.; Jemec, Gregor Borut Ernst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-03)
      Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)/acne inversa is a debilitating chronic disease that remains poorly understood and difficult to manage. Clinical practice is variable, and there is a need for international, evidence‐based and easily applicable consensus on HS management. We report here the findings of a systematic literature review, which were subsequently used as a basis for the development of international ...
    • Hierarchical genetic structure in an evolving species complex: Insights from genome wide ddRAD data in Sebastes mentella 

      Saha, Atal; Kent, Matthew Peter; Hauser, Lorenz; Drinan, Daniel P.; Nielsen, Einar E.; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Lien, Sigbjørn; Johansen, Torild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-27)
      The diverse biology and ecology of marine organisms may lead to complex patterns of intraspecific diversity for both neutral and adaptive genetic variation. Sebastes mentella displays a particular life-history as livebearers, for which existence of multiple ecotypes has been suspected to complicate the genetic population structure of the species. Double digest restriction-site associated DNA was ...
    • High abundances of small copepods early developmental stages and nauplii strengthen the perception of a non-dormant Arctic winter 

      Barth-Jensen, Coralie Marie Christine; Daase, Malin; Ormańczyk, M.R.; Varpe, Øystein; Kwaśniewski, Sławomir; Svensen, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)
      The traditional view is that the Arctic polar night is a quiescent period for marine life, but recent reports of high levels of feeding and reproduction in both pelagic and benthic taxa have challenged this. We examined the zooplankton community present in Svalbard fjords, coastal waters, and the shelf break north of Svalbard, during the polar night. We focused on the population structure of abundant ...
    • High frequency and intensity of drinking may attenuate increased inflammatory cytokine levels of major depression in alcohol-use disorders 

      Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Lien, Lars; Martinez, Priscilla; Aukrust, Pål; Ueland, Thor; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Hestad, Knut; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-03)
      <p><i>Aims - </i>As major depression (MD) is often comorbid with alcohol‐use disorders (AUD) and alcohol itself modulates the immune system, we examined serum levels of interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon (IFN)‐γ in AUD patients with and without MD. Putative interactions between alcohol variables and MD on cytokine levels were also assessed. <p><i>Methods - </i>A ...
    • High intensity long interval sets provides similar enjoyment as continuous moderate intensity exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study 

      Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Hammer, Tord; Hamsund, Tommy; Rognmo, Kamilla; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Pedersen, Sigurd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-06)
      <i>Objective</i>: High intensity interval exercise sessions with interval sets over 3 min may provide superior cardiorespiratory fitness benefits. To our knowledge, the exercise enjoyment of interval sets over 3 min is not yet elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine exercise enjoyment following one session with four intervals of 4 min high intensity exercise (HIIE) versus one session ...
    • High natural PHA production from acetate in Cobetia sp. MC34 and Cobetia marina DSM 4741T and in silico analyses of the genus specific PhaC2 polymerase variant 

      Christensen, Mikkel; Jablonski, Piotr; Altermark, Bjørn; Irgum, Knut; Hansen, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      <b>Background</b> <p>Several members of the bacterial <i>Halomonadacea</i> family are natural producers of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), which are promising materials for use as biodegradable bioplastics. Type-strain species of <i>Cobetia</i> are designated PHA positive, and recent studies have demonstrated relatively high PHA production for a few strains within this genus. Industrially relevant ...
    • High North Research Documents : A New Open Access Tool for Polar Research 

      Longva, Leif; Høydalsvik, Stein (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2011-01)
    • High North Research Documents : a new thematic and global service reusing all open sources. 

      Longva, Leif; Odu, obiajulu (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2012)
      High North Research Documents is a thematically tailored search service, based on all the open and freely available research documents in the world. The relevant documents are identified through their freely available metadata records. A set of specialized keywords are applied to this end, in a filtering algorithm. An automatic filter process is emphasized, minimizing the need for manual labor in ...
    • High North Research Documents : your source for research documents on the North 

      Longva, Leif; Høydalsvik, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2012)
      High North Research Documents (High North RD) is a freely available database providing access to research documents of relevance within the thematic scope of the high North.
    • High rifampicin peak plasma concentrations accelerate the slow phase of bacterial decline in tuberculosis patients: Evidence for heteroresistance 

      Martinecz, Antal; Boeree, Martin J.; Diacon, Andreas H.; Dawson, Rodney; Hemez, Colin; Arnoutse, Rob; Abel zur Wiesch, Pia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)
      Background - Antibiotic treatments are often associated with a late slowdown in bacterial killing. This separates the killing of bacteria into at least two distinct phases: a quick phase followed by a slower phase, the latter of which is linked to treatment success. Current mechanistic explanations for the in vitro slowdown are either antibiotic persistence or heteroresistance. Persistence is defined ...
    • High-frequency acoustic imaging using adhesive-free polymer transducer 

      Ranjan, Abhishek; Peng, Chengxiang; Wagle, Sanat; Melandsø, Frank; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      The piezoelectric polymer PVDF and its copolymers have a long history as transducer materials for medical and biological applications. An efficient use of these polymers can potentially both lower the production cost and offer an environment-friendly alternative for medical transducers which today is dominated by piezoelectric ceramics containing lead. The main goal of the current work has been ...
    • High-latitude crochet: Solar-flare-induced magnetic disturbance independent from low-latitude crochet 

      Yamauchi, Masatoshi; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Enell, Carl-Fredrik; Tjulin, Anders; Willer, Anna; Sormakov, Dmitry A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      A solar-flare-induced, high-latitude (peak at 70–75<sup>∘</sup> geographic latitude – GGlat) ionospheric current system was studied. Right after the X9.3 flare on 6 September 2017, magnetic stations at 68–77<sup>∘</sup> GGlat near local noon detected northward geomagnetic deviations (ΔB) for more than 3 h, with peak amplitudes of >200 nT without any accompanying substorm activities. From its location, ...