Institutt for språk og kultur: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 181-200 av 2078
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Por qué vienen palabras (complejas) en los diccionarios.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-27)Una dificultad aparente para cualquier sistema que proponga procedimientos generativos en la formación de palabras es el hecho de que los diccionarios deben incluir muy frecuentemente algunas palabras complejas incluso cuando no tienen valores idiosincrásicos. Este artículo argumenta que el problema se disuelve cuando se atiende a dos hechos gramaticales: la selección se produce de un núcleo a ... -
“Threat” in Russian–A Linguistic Perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-08)The present study explores a frequent concept in modern media discourse, namely “threat,” based on a corpus analysis of the two Russian nouns groza and ugroza from 1800 to 2020. We show that the two words share a network of submeanings, but that they have different centers of gravity in the network. We identify four submeanings and suggest that the distribution of the two words has changed over ... -
Two Nominal Clause-Types in Northern Mansi: An Experimental Study of Language Variation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-10)The paper examines the structure and distribution of two types of nominal/adjectival predicates in the Northern Mansi language. A nominative noun or adjective serves as the predicate in one construction. The other predicate type contains a predicate noun or adjective that takes translative case marking. In both constructions, the stative-like copula ōl- ’be, exist’ can also appear, though ... -
CLILiG – Übergänge zwischen den Bildungsstufen
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-11-10) -
Arctic cooperation between Norway and Russia in healthcare delivery and emergency preparedness on Svalbard: barriers and facilitators
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-12-25)<p>This interdisciplinary study explores whether increased cooperation in healthcare delivery and emergency preparedness between Norway and Russia on the Arctic archipelago Svalbard may increase the quality of these services and whether cooperation is desired. <p>Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted and the respondents were asked to describe the current cooperation. Further, they were ... -
Literature as Self-Scrutiny. An Examination of Franz Kafka's "A Hunger Artist"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-29)The point of departure for this article is Peter U. Beicken's description of Franz Kafka's distinctive narrative rhetoric. It examines the extent to which Beicken's description can be applied to Kafka's short text "A Hunger Artist". The article argues that Beicken's description is relevant to the understanding of this text, but that this particular text also deviates from his description in interesting ... -
Rhetoric and the Creation of Space. The Utterance in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Wandrers Nachtlied II" and Rainer Maria Rilke's "Herbst"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-29)This article attempts to make sense of the speaker in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s «Wandrers Nachtlied II» and Rainer Maria Rilke’s «Herbst». It starts from the observation that the utterance in both poems combines a rhetorical function with a space-creating function, and that both functions participate in the poem’s organization as a communicative act in decisive ways. My conclusion is that the ... -
Driving safety: Investigating the cognitive foundations of accident prevention
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-21)Driving is a crucial aspect of personal independence, and accurate assessment of driving skills is vital for ensuring road safety. This study aimed to identify reliable cognitive predictors of safe driving through a driving simulator experiment. We assessed the driving performance of 66 university students in two distinct simulated driving conditions and evaluated their cognitive skills in ... -
Vowel perception in multilingual speakers: ERP evidence from Polish, English and Norwegian
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-12)Introduction: Research on Mismatch Negativity (MMN) in monolingual and bilingual speakers has shown significant differences in L1 versus L2 phonemic perception. In this study, we examined whether the MMN response is sensitive to the differences between L1, L2 and L3/Ln.<p> <p>Methods: We compared bioelectrical brain activity in response to changes in pairs of vowels produced in three different ... -
Bilectal Exposure Modulates Neural Signatures to Conflicting Grammatical Properties: Norway as a Natural Laboratory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-22)The current study investigated gender (control) and number (target) agreement processing in Northern and non-Northern Norwegians living in Northern Norway. Participants varied in exposure to Northern Norwegian (NN) dialect(s), where number marking differs from most other Norwegian dialects. In a comprehension task involving reading NN dialect writing, P600 effects for number agreement were significantly ... -
Futures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-14)The editorial offers some red threads connecting the articles of this issue, introduces each contribution, and takes up some organisational matters. -
Misspelled logotypes: the hidden threat to brand identity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-19)Brand names are valuable company assets often accompanied by a unique graphical composition (i.e., as logotypes). Recent research has demonstrated that this uniqueness makes brand names and logotypes susceptible to counterfeiting through misspelling by transposition in tasks that require participants to identify correct spellings. However, our understanding of how brand names are incidentally ... -
Guilt and Grievability at War: Military Accountability and the Other in 'Mark of Cain' and 'Battle for Haditha'
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This article conducts a critical reading of the British war films Mark of Cain (Munden, 2007) and Battle for Haditha (Broomfield, 2007). Establishing the significance of cultural representations for politics and collective memory, I first locate both films in their historical and cultural contexts before I offer analyses that focus on the representation of US and British soldiers, Iraqi insurgents, ... -
Sakpoesi. En linje i nyere norsk litteratur
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-29)At romaner og skuespill kan ha dokumentariske tendenser er allment kjent, men hva med dikt? Mange forbinder lyrikk med sansning eller følelse framfor analyse, tenkning eller sak. Med utgangspunkt i diktsamlinger av Rune Tuverud, Markus Midré, Espen Stueland og andre diskuteres «sakpoesien», slik den har vokst fram i norsk litteratur fra 1990-tallet og framover. Hva er forholdet mellom det estetiske ... -
Contested political alliances in fortress Europe: migrants and Europeans in Helon Habila’s Travellers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-25)Helon Habila’s Travellers was written as a response to the refugee crisis in 2015, and it narrates loosely connected stories of African asylum seekers precariously travelling in Southern and Western European countries seeking shelter. This article discusses the novel’s representation of Europeans and migrants acting together by drawing from Jacques Rancière’s theorization of dissensus as a ... -
Online eye tracking and real-time sentence processing: On opportunities and efficacy for capturing psycholinguistic effects of different magnitudes and diversity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-01)Online research methods have the potential to facilitate equitable accessibility to otherwise-expensive research resources, as well as to more diverse populations and language combinations than currently populate our studies. In psycholinguistics specifcally, webcam-based eye tracking is emerging as a powerful online tool capable of capturing sentence processing efects in real time. The present ... -
What risk factors for Developmental Language Disorder can tell us about the neurobiological mechanisms of language development
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-21)Language is a complex multidimensional cognitive system that is connected to many neurocognitive capacities. The development of language is therefore strongly intertwined with the development of these capacities and their neurobiological substrates. Consequently, language problems, for example those of children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), are explained by a variety of etiological ... -
Cognitive Neuroscience Perspectives on Language Acquisition and Processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)The earliest investigations of the neural implementation of language started with examining patients with various types of disorders and underlying brain damage. The advent of neuroimaging tools in the twentieth century drastically changed the landscape of the field of the (cognitive) neuroscience of language, expanding the variety and depth of research questions one could ask without being ... -
Understanding variation in prospective poor decoders: A person-centred approach from kindergarten to Grade 2
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-30)In the present study, we aimed to clarify variation in prospective poor decoders by studying the development of their word decoding skills during the first 1½ years of formal reading education and their unique pre-reading profiles before the onset of formal reading education. Using structural equation modelling and a factorial mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA), we found autoregression ... -
Sustainability: Critical Reflections on an Apparently Common-Sensical Term
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)In March 20223, the sixth synthesis report penned by the International Panel of Climate Change (Lee et al. 2023) was released. As earlier, the assessments are dire reading and yet again witness of trends going into the wrong direction on almost all important accounts; increase in CO2 emissions, underperforming attempts at cutbacks, rising temperatures on a global scale, missed targets, unpaid ...