Viser treff 2474-2493 av 4753

    • Machine Learning Water Quality Monitoring 

      Blix, Katalin (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-09-13)
      This work utilizes Machine Learning (ML) regression and feature ranking techniques for water quality monitoring from remotely sensed data. The investigated regression methods include the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Suport Vector Regression (SVR) and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR). Feature relevance in the GPR model is as- sessed by the probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis (SA) approach.This ...
    • Machine Learning-based Classification, Detection, and Segmentation of Medical Images 

      Jha, Debesh (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-01-21)
      Gastrointestinal tract (GI) cancers are among the most common types of cancers worldwide. In particular, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most lethal in terms of number of incidences and mortality (third most common cause of cancer and the second common cause of cancer-related deaths). Colonoscopy is the gold standard for screening patients for CRC. During the colonoscopy, gastroenterologists examine ...
    • Magnetic Diversity in Heteroisocorroles: Aromatic Pathways in 10-Heteroatom-Substituted Isocorroles 

      Foroutan-Nejad, Cina; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-21)
      A recent study on magnetically induced currents in 10-isocorrole derivatives indicated that both the free-base and metal-complexed forms of the unsubstituted macrocycle are homoaromatic. Furthermore, depending on the substituents at the 10-position, the aromatic character was found to swing between substantially homoaromatic to substantially antihomoaromatic. Heteroisocorroles, in which the saturated ...
    • Magnetic field-aligned plasma currents in gravitational fields 

      Garcia, Odd Erik; Leer, Egil; Pecseli, Hans; Trulsen, Jan Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-03)
      Analytical models are presented for currents along vertical magnetic field lines due to slow bulk electron motion in plasmas subject to a gravitational force. It is demonstrated that a general feature of this problem is a singularity in the plasma pressure force that develops at some finite altitude when a plasma that is initially in static equilibrium is set into slow motion. Classical fluid models ...
    • Magnetic properties with multiwavelets and DFT: The complete basis set limit achieved 

      Jensen, Stig Rune; Flå, Tor; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Monstad, Rune Sørland; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-11)
      Multiwavelets are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional basis sets such as Gaussian-type orbitals and plane waves. One of their distinctive properties is the ability to reach the basis set limit (often a chimera for traditional approaches) reliably and consistently by fixing the desired precision ε. We present our multiwavelet implementation of the linear response formalism, applied ...
    • Magnetopause Compressibility at Saturn with Internal Drivers 

      Hardy, Flavien; Achilleos, Nicholas; Guio, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)
      We use magnetopause crossings of the Cassini spacecraft to study the response of Saturn's magnetosphere to changes in external and internal drivers. We explain how solar wind pressure can be corrected to account for the local variability in internal plasma particle pressure. The physics‐based method is applied to perform the most robust estimation of magnetopause compressibility at Saturn to date, ...
    • Magnetotelluric signatures of the complex tertiary fold–thrust belt and extensional fault architecture beneath Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard 

      Beka, Thomas Ibsa; Bergh, Steffen G; Smirnov, Maxim; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-18)
      Magnetotelluric (MT) data were recently collected on Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard, in a 0.003–1000 s period range along a curved WNW–ESE profile. The collected data manifested strong three-dimensional (3D) effects. We modelled the full impedance tensor with tipper and bathymetry included in 3D, and benchmarked the result with determinant data two-dimensional (2D) inversion. The final inversion results ...
    • Magnitude of extreme heat waves in present climate and their projection in a warming world 

      Russo, S.; Dosio, A.; Graversen, Rune; Sillmann, Jana; Carrao, H.; Dunbar, M.B.; Singleton, Andrew B.; Montagna, P.; Barbosa, P.; Vogt, Jürgen V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      An extreme heat wave occurred in Russia in the summer of 2010. It had serious impacts on humans and natural ecosystems, it was the strongest recorded globally in recent decades and exceeded in amplitude and spatial extent the previous hottest European summer in 2003. Earlier studies have not succeeded in comparing the magnitude of heat waves across continents and in time. This study introduces a new ...
    • Main-Group-Element Isophlorin Complexes Revisited: The Question of a Subvalent Central Atom 

      Conradie, Jeanet; Brothers, Penelope Jane; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-15)
      A careful density functional theory reexamination of the geometric and electronic structures of reduced main-group porphyrin complexes E(Por)L2 (E = Si or Ge; L = pyridine or tetrahydrofuran), B2(Por), and C2(Por) has confirmed these as pure isophlorin derivatives with normal-valent coordinated central atoms. Only axially unligated Ge(Por) and the dications [B2(Por)]2+ and [C2(Por)]2+ feature aromatic ...
    • Making your devices speak. Integration between Amazon Alexa and the Managed IoT Cloud 

      Holden, Thomas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-06-01)
      Speech recognition and communication between humans and machines are increasingly popular today. Several companies already have products in this market segment. The Managed IoT Cloud (MIC) platform is a complete ecosystem for management of Internet of Things (IOT) devices, data storage and analysis of data. However, the platform lacks an integration with a personal assistant to introduces ...
    • Malin letar oljespill i ishavet 

      Johansson, Malin; Liljebäck, Lars-Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020-03-13)
    • Management of large geospatial datasets 

      Lau, Ka Hin (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-15)
      In large simulations, like predicting the movement of ocean particles, it is common that simulation executions are related when they share one or more inputs. When the number of simulations increases, it becomes harder for users who run the simulations to keep track of all the simulations. Also, more storage spaces are wasted if there are multiple copies of the same input files. This thesis ...
    • Management of risks - a Paradox? 

      Nilsen, Aud Solveig; Leonhardsen, Mette (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-11-23)
    • Manganese/iron‐supported sulfate‐dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane by archaea in lake sediments 

      Su, Guangyi; Zopfi, Jakob; Yao, Haoyi; Steinle, Lea; Niemann, Helge; Lehmann, Moritz F (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)
      Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) by methanotrophic archaea is an important sink of this greenhouse gas in marine sediments. However, evidence for AOM in freshwater habitats is rare, and little is known about the pathways, electron acceptors, and microbes involved. Here, we show that AOM occurs in anoxic sediments of a sulfate‐rich lake in southern Switzerland (Lake Cadagno). Combined AOM‐rate ...
    • Manx Arrays: Perfect Non-Redundant Interferometric Geometries 

      McKay, Derek; Grydeland, Tom; Gustavsson, Bjorn Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-09)
      Interferometry applications (e.g., radio astronomy) often wish to optimize the placement of the interferometric elements. One such optimal criterion is a uniform distribution of non-redundant element spacings (in both distance and position angle). While large systems, with many elements, can rely on saturating the sample space, and disregard “wasted” sampling, small arrays with only a few elements ...
    • Mapping and characterization of unstable slopes with Sentinel-1 multi-geometry InSAR (activity line 2: public sector applications) 

      Lauknes, Tom Rune; Grahn, Jakob; Royet, Line; Larsen, Yngvar; Böhme, Martina; Dehls, John F.; Kristiansen, Lene (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      This is a high-level report that summarizes the main achievements and results of the research and development conducted in the project “Mapping and Characterization of unstable slopes with Sentinel-1 multi-geometry InSAR (activity line 2: public sector applications)”, where multi-geometry Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) is used for improving characterization of unstable ...
    • Mapping climate change in European temperature distributions 

      Stainforth, David A.; Chapman, Sandra; Watkins, Nicholas W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Climate change poses challenges for decision makers across society, not just in preparing for the climate of the future but even when planning for the climate of the present day. When making climate sensitive decisions, policy makers and adaptation planners would benefit from information on local scales and for user-specific quantiles (e.g. the hottest/coldest 5% of days) and thresholds (e.g. ...
    • Mapping of solar energy potential on Tromsøya using solar analyst in ArcGIS 

      Falklev, Erlend Homme (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-15)
      The price of solar energy is declining, and will continue to decline the coming years. This will make it easier for households and companies to utilize solar energy. Because of this, several solar map projects have been established in the recent years. The aim of this study is to create a solar map of Tromsøya, and thoroughly explain the process in doing so. The process chosen for making the map is ...
    • Mapping sea-ice types from Sentinel-1 considering the surface-type dependent effect of incidence angle 

      Lohse, Johannes; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Dierking, Wolfgang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-23)
      Automated classification of sea-ice types in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is complicated by the class-dependent decrease of backscatter intensity with Incidence Angle (IA). In the log-domain, this decrease is approximately linear over the typical range of space-borne SAR instruments. A global correction does not consider that different surface types show different rates of decrease in ...
    • Mapping the extent of giant Antarctic icebergs with deep learning 

      Braakmann-Folgmann, Anne Christina; Shepherd, Andrew; Hogg, David; Redmond, Ella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)
      Icebergs release cold, fresh meltwater and terrigenous nutrients as they drift and melt, influencing the local ocean properties, encouraging sea ice formation and biological production. To locate and quantify the fresh water flux from Antarctic icebergs, changes in their area and thickness have to be monitored along their trajectories. While the locations of large icebergs are operationally tracked ...