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norskBlar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin)
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First-aid training in school: amount, content and hindrances
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-17)<p><i>Background</i>: To increase knowledge and competence about first aid in the population, first‐aid instruction is included in primary and secondary school curricula. This study aimed to establish how much time is spent on first‐aid training, which first‐aid measures are taught, and which factors prevent teachers from providing the quantity and quality of first‐aid training that they wish to ... -
Five years of exercise intervention at different intensities and development of white matter hyperintensities in community dwelling older adults, a Generation 100 sub-study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-18)We investigated if a five-year supervised exercise intervention with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) or high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus control; physical activity according to national guidelines, attenuated the growth of white matter hyperintensities (WMH). We hypothesized that supervised exercise, in particular HIIT, reduced WMH growth. Older adults from the general ... -
Flexible and Biocompatible Antifouling Polyurethane Surfaces Incorporating Tethered Antimicrobial Peptides through Click Reactions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-27)Efficient, simple antibacterial materials to combat implant-associated infections are much in demand. Herein, the development of polyurethanes, both cross-linked thermoset and flexible and versatile thermoplastic, suitable for “click on demand” attachment of antibacterial compounds enabled via incorporation of an alkyne-containing diol monomer in the polymer backbone, is described. By employing ... -
Flytting til byer fra distriktsområder med samisk bosetting
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2011)Senter for samisk helseforskning forbereder en survey i 2012 for personer som har flyttet fra samiske distriktsområder til byer. Undersøkelsen vil også omfatte barn av de som har flyttet. Som en innledende del ble det i samarbeid med NIBR gjennomført en registeranalyse. Denne rapporten gir noen resultater fra disse analysene. I første omgang var vi interessert i å undersøke hvor mange og hvor stor ... -
Follow-Up of Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis in Specialist Health Care With Remote Monitoring and Self-Monitoring Compared With Regular Face-to-Face Follow-Up Visits (the ReMonit Study): Protocol for a Randomized, Controlled Open-Label Noninferiority Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)Background: Patients with chronic inflammatory joint diseases such as axial spondyloarthritis have traditionally received regular follow-up in specialist health care to maintain low disease activity. The follow-up has been organized as prescheduled face-to-face visits, which are time-consuming for both patients and health care professionals. Technology has enabled the remote monitoring of disease ... -
Forearm fractures–are we counting them all? An attempt to identify and include the missing fractures treated in primary care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-07-07)Objective: Norway has a high incidence of forearm fractures, however, the incidence rates based on secondary care registers can be underestimated, as some fractures are treated exclusively in primary care. We estimated the proportion of forearm fracture diagnoses registered exclusively in primary care and assessed the agreement between diagnosis for forearm fractures in primary and secondary care. ... -
Forekomsten av angst- og depresjonssymptomer hos samiske og ikke-samiske elever i videregående skole i Finnmark i 1994 og 2014. [The prevalence of anxiety- and depression symptoms in Sami and non-Sami high school students in Finnmark county in 1994 and 2014]
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-09)Omtrent 15-20% av barn og unge i Norge vil i løpet av 3-18 års alderen oppleve symptomer på psykiske vansker og i hovedsak angst og depresjon. Flere internasjonale og nasjonale studier har vist at forekomsten av angst- og depressive symptomer blant ungdom har økt i løpet av de siste tiårene. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke forekomsten av angst- og depresjonssymptomer blant samiske ... -
Forskjeller i mortalitet hos traumepasienter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)Mortaliteten blant norske traumepasienter i perioden 2015–18 var på linje med de beste resultatene fra andre land, men fortsatt fant vi regionale forskjeller og forskjeller mellom sykehusnivåer. Selv om resultatene er bra, kan vi bli bedre. Traumer er den viktigste dødsårsaken for personer under 44 år på verdensbasis, også i vår del av verden. Mortalitet er et internasjonalt anerkjent effektmål ... -
Four months vitamin D supplementation to vitamin D insufficient individuals does not improve muscular strength: A randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-16)<i>Main objective</i> - The inconsistent results on the effects of vitamin D on muscle strength reported by intervention trials may partly be explained by inclusion of vitamin D sufficient individuals. The main objective was to study whether vitamin D supplementation will improve muscle strength in men and women with low serum vitamin D status, as measured by 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) at ... -
A four-month home-based tDCS study on patients with Alzheimer’s disease
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-19)In the present open-label study, our first aim was to study the tolerability and feasibility of long-term treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and the second aim was to measure whether the treatment led to cognitive improvement. Participants with AD used a tDCS home-treatment kit inducing a low current (2 mA) via two scalp electrodes 30 minutes daily for 4 months. A total ... -
The fraction of lung cancer attributable to smoking in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-27)<i>Background</i> - We examined the association between active and passive smoking and lung cancer risk and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of lung cancer due to active smoking, in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study, a nationally representative prospective cohort study.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - We followed 142,508 women, aged 31–70 years, who completed a baseline questionnaire between ... -
Fukutin-Related Protein Resides in the Golgi Cisternae of Skeletal Muscle Fibres and Forms Disulfide-Linked Homodimers via an N-Terminal Interaction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy type 2I (LGMD2I) is an inheritable autosomal, recessive disorder caused by mutations in the FuKutin-Related Protein (FKRP) gene (FKRP) located on chromosome 19 (19q13.3). Mutations in FKRP are also associated with Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (MDC1C), Walker-Warburg Syndrome (WWS) and Muscle Eye Brain disease (MEB). These four disorders share in common an incomplete/aberrant ... -
A fully-coupled fluid-structure interaction simulation of cerebral aneurysms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
Functional Analyses of Rare Germline Missense BRCA1 Variants Located within and outside Protein Domains with Known Functions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-19): The BRCA1 protein is implicated in numerous important cellular processes to prevent genomic instability and tumorigenesis, and pathogenic germline variants predispose carriers to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Most functional studies of missense variants in BRCA1 focus on variants located within the Really Interesting New Gene (RING), coiled-coil and BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) ... -
Functional recovery after accidental deep hypothermic cardiac arrest: Comparison of different cardiopulmonary bypass rewarming strategies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)Introduction: Using a porcine model of accidental immersion hypothermia and hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA), the aim of the present study was to compare effects of different rewarming strategies on CPB on need for vascular fluid supply, level of cardiac restitution, and cerebral metabolism and pressures.<p> <p>Materials and Methods: Totally sixteen healthy, anesthetized castrated male pigs were ... -
Functional recovery is considered the most important target: a survey of dedicated professionals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Future complications of chronic hepatitis C in a low-risk area: Projections from the hepatitis c study in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-16)<i>Background</i>: Hepatitis C (HCV) infection causes an asymptomatic chronic hepatitis in most affected individuals, which often remains undetected until cirrhosis and cirrhosis-related complications occur. Screening of high-risk subjects in Northern Norway has revealed a relatively low prevalence in the general population (0.24%). Despite this, late complications of HCV infection are increasing. ... -
Fødselsomsorgen kan bli bedre
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-27)Til tross for en god fødselsomsorg i Norge skjer det uønskede hendelser med alvorlig utfall for mor og/eller barn. I media kan man jevnlig lese om alvorlige hendelser i forbindelse med fødsel, der tema ofte er dødsfall eller skade som følge av manglende eller feil helsehjelp. Disse historiene gjør inntrykk.<p> <p>Det er ikke bare den berørte familien som blir hardt rammet, det er også de involverte ... -
Fødselsstatistikken 2019
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Hoveddelen av dataene fra Medisinsk fødselsregister (MFR) for 2019 ble publisert i juni i år. Data om mors helse før og under svangerskapet samt data fra nyfødtavdelingene er publisert nå i desember og er tilgjengelig i vår statistikkbank. MFR har i år pga. den pågående pandemien også hatt en ekstrapublisering med et utvalg av variabler for 2020 data. Sjekk våre nettsider for mer informasjon om ... -
Førstehjelp ved skader - klart du kan!
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2013-07-11)Radioen synger og sola skinner der du kjører bekymringsfritt langs riksveien en vakker sommerdag. Ingen biler foran deg, ingen biler bak. Plutselig ser du den, en sølvgrå Audi som står i grøfta lenger fram. Fronten er trykket inn av en stor stein. Du slår på nødblinken, og setter opp varseltrekant. Frykten for hva som kan møte deg inne i Audien slår i mellomgulvet. I førersetet sitter en ...
