Now showing items 121-140 of 3167

    • Multiproxy evidence for environmental stability in the lesser caucasus during the late pleistocene 

      Antonosyan, Mariya; Roberts, Patrick; Aspaturyan, Narek; Mkrtchyan, Satenik; Lucas, Mary Alexis; Boxleitner, Kseniia; Jabbour, Firas; Hovhannisyan, Anahit; Cieślik, Agata; Sahakyan, Lilit; Avagyan, Ara; Spengler, Robert; Kandel, Andrew W.; Petraglia, Michael; Boivin, Nicole; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Amano, Noel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      The Lesser Caucasus, situated between Asia and Europe, has long been recognised as a key region for the study of human evolution in terms of the timing and routes of dispersal, as well as, ecological adaptations. In particular, scholars have argued whether stable environments persisted in the region throughout the last glaciation, serving as a refugium for temperate biota, likely attracting human ...
    • Aspects of Elite Female Football Players’ Training Loads and Sleep Variations 

      Gjertsås, Kine; Moen, Frode; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-13)
      The current study investigated the associations between female football players’ training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (±2.8). Sleep duration, sleep quality, and training load were monitored every day over 273 consecutive days with a Somnofy sleep monitor based on ultra-wideband ...
    • Academic developers’ roles and responsibilities in strengthening student evaluation of teaching for educational enhancement 

      Borch, Iris Helene; Sandvoll, Ragnhild Sofie; Roxå, Torgny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)
      Student evaluation of teaching (SeT) is ubiquitous in higher education but has been criticized by many scholars because of low use for course improvement benefiting student learning. Academic developers (ADs) are responsible for pedagogical courses and to support leadership and academics in processes enhancing educational quality. We could therefore expect ADs to play a key role in SeT practice. ...
    • Culture and amplification-free nanopore sequencing for rapid detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes from urine 

      Bellankimath, Anurag Basavaraj; Chapagain, Crystal; Branders, Sverre; Ali, Jawad; Wilson, Robert Charles; Johansen, Truls E. Bjerklund; Ahmad, Rafi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)
      Purpose Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent infections globally. Every year, approximately 150 million people are diagnosed with UTIs worldwide. The current state-of-the-art diagnostic methods are culture-based and have a turnaround time of 2–4 days for pathogen identification and susceptibility testing.<p> <p>Methods This study first establishes an optical density culture-based ...
    • Electrochemical and theoretical study of nickel(II) containing different 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines 

      Mateyise, N.G.S.; Conradie, M. M.; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)
      A series of bis(terpyridine)nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and subjected to electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry) and theoretical (using density function theory, DFT) studies. DFT calculations have confirmed, consistent with existing literature, that the oxidation and reduction reactions of bis(terpyridine)nickel(II) complexes are centered on nickel and the terpyridine ligand, respectively. ...
    • Cellular adhesion molecules in drug-naïve and previously medicated patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders 

      Gjerde, Kristian Varden; Bartz-Johannessen, Christoffer; Steen, Vidar Martin; Andreassen, Ole A.; Steen, Nils Eiel; Ueland, Thor; Lekva, Tove; Rettenbacher, Maria; Joa, Inge; Reitan, Solveig Klæbo; Johnsen, Erik; Kroken, Rune Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)
      Background - Endothelial inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, and cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) on endothelial cells may facilitate leukocyte binding and transendothelial migration of cells and inflammatory factors. The aim of the present study was to assess levels of soluble cellular adhesion molecules, including intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular ...
    • Statistical Characteristics of Total Electron Content Intensifications on Global Ionospheric Maps 

      Meng, X.; Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Chapman, Sandra; Watkins, N.W.; Cafolla, M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-24)
      Global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) maps exhibit TEC intensifications and depletions of various sizes and shapes. Characterizing key features on TEC maps and understanding their dynamic coupling with external drivers can significantly benefit space weather forecasting. However, comprehensive analysis of ionospheric structuring over decades of TEC maps is currently lacking due to large ...
    • The 2022 Starlink Geomagnetic Storms: Global Thermospheric Response to a High-Latitude Ionospheric Driver 

      Billett, D.D.; Sartipzadeh, K.; Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; Iorfida, E.; Doornbos, E.; Kalafatoglu Eyiguler, Eyiguler; Pandey, K.; McWilliams, K.A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)
      In this study, we present ionospheric observations of field-aligned currents from AMPERE and the ESA Swarm A satellite, in conjunction with high-resolution thermospheric density measurements from accelerometers on board Swarm C and GRACE-FO, for the third and 4 February 2022 geomagnetic storms that led to the loss of 38 Starlink internet satellites. We study the global storm time response of the ...
    • Is Living Easier with Eyes Closed? 

      Wien, Charlotte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)
      Blind peer review has become the gold standard of many scholarly disciplines. However, this seems like a paradox since openness is deeply embedded in the DNA of research. Over the last 30 years changes in the managerial paradigms of academia have also induced so many changes in the ecosystem of scholarly communication that many scholars describe the present situation as a crisis. Therefore, in ...
    • Lynchet-Type Terraces, Loess, and Agricultural Resilience on Chalk Landscapes in the UK and Belgium 

      Pears, Ben; Lang, Andreas; Fallu, Daniel Joseph; Roberts, Mark; Jacques, David; Snape, Lisa; Bahl, Chiara; Oost, Kristof V.A.N.; Zhao, Pengzhi; Tarolli, Paolo; Cucchiaro, Sara; Walsh, Kevin; Brown, Antony Gavin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-22)
      Lynchets, often the defining component of historic agricultural landscapes in northern Europe, are generally associated with soft-limestone geologies and are particularly well developed on loess-mantled landscapes. To understand their formation and chronology, the authors present their geoarchaeological analyses of lynchet soils and loess deposits at Blick Mead and Charlton Forest in southern England, ...
    • Physical activity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and death among individuals with mental or other medical disorders: A systematic review of observational studies 

      Fabiano, Nicholas; Gupta, Arnav; Wong, Stanley; Tran, Jason; Mohammad, Ibrahim Yz; Bal, Shan; Fiedorowicz, Jess; Firth, Joseph; Stubbs, Brendon; Vancampfort, Davy; Schuch, Felipe; Carr, Lucas; Shorr, Risa; Cortese, Samuele; Manchia, Mirko; Hartman, Catharina A.; Høye, Anne; Fusar-Poli, Paolo; Koyanagi, Ai; Vieta, Edouard; Nielsen, René Ernst; Holt, Richard Ig; Correll, Christoph U.; Du Rietz, Ebba; Taipale, Heidi; Lehto, Kelli; Larsson, Henrik; Nordentoft, Merete; Dragioti, Elena; Skonieczna-Zydecka, Elena; Solmi, Marco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-20)
      A growing body of research has demonstrated the potential role for physical activity as an intervention across mental and other medical disorders. However, the association between physical activity and suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths has not been systematically appraised in clinical samples. We conducted a PRISMA 2020- compliant systematic review searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO ...
    • Expedient Bayesian prediction of subfossil bone protein content using portable ATR-FTIR data 

      Hixon, Sean; Roberts, Patrick; Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Götherström, Anders; Rossoni-Notter, Elena; Notter, Olivier; Raimondeau, Pauline; Besnard, Guillaume; Paust, Enrico; Lucas, Mary Alexis; Lagia, Anna; Fernandes, Ricardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-18)
      Rapid and minimally destructive methods for estimating the endogenous organic content of subfossil bone save time, lab consumables, and valuable ancient materials. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is an established method to estimate bone protein content, and portable spectroscopes enable field applications. We review the ability of benchtop and portable FTIR indices to predict %N ...
    • The decline of feminine possessives in Norwegian: An empirical and theoretical investigation of gender and declension class 

      Solbakken, Hedda; Eik, Ragnhild; van Baal, Yvonne; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This paper reports results from a large cross-dialectal study, showing that feminine forms are changing in several dialects. These results suggest that the Norwegian three-gender system may be in the process of becoming a two-gender system. By using a more extensive battery of experimental tests than previous studies, we are able to scrutinize the nature of grammatical gender with substantial empirical ...
    • Costs of diagnosing early Alzheimer's disease in three European memory clinic settings: Results from the precision medicine in Alzheimer's disease project 

      Wimo, Anders; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Reina, Santiago Timon; Vromen, Ellen; Selnes, Per; Bon, Jaka; Emersic, Andreja; Kramberger, Milica Gregoric; Speh, Andreja; Visser, Pieter Jelle; Winblad, Bengt; Fladby, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-18)
      Objectives - The implementation of disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) will require cost-effective diagnostic processes. As part of The Precision Medicine In AD consortium (PMI-AD) project, the aim is to analyze the baseline costs of diagnosing early AD at memory clinics in Norway, Slovenia, and the Netherlands.<p> <p>Methods - The costs of cognitive testing and a clinical ...
    • The Impact of the New Families Home Visiting Program on Depressive Symptoms Among Norwegian Fathers Postpartum: A Nonrandomized Controlled Study 

      Solberg, Beate; Hagen, Milada; Berg, Rigmor; Glavin, Kari; Brekke, Malene; Sæther, Kristin Marie; Øygarden, Anne-Martha Utne; Olsvold, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)
      Becoming a parent is a vulnerable life transition and may affect parents’ mental health. Depressive symptoms may occur in fathers, as well as mothers, during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The health service is expected to have a family perspective, aiming to support both parents. Despite this goal, mothers traditionally receive more support than fathers. Home visiting programs may provide ...
    • Oppfølgingen ved ensidig hodepine med autonome symptomer kan bli bedre 

      Hagen, Knut; Winsvold, Bendik Kristoffer Slagsvold; Bjørk, Marte-Helene; Tronvik, Erling Andreas; Mathiesen, Laila; Ofte, Hilde Karen; Lundqvist, Christofer; Sønnervik, Julie; Bäcklund, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)
      Raskere diagnostisering og bedre kvalitet i oppfølgingen av trigeminale autonome hodepiner er mulig – og nødvendig.
    • Molecular histopathology of matrix proteins through autofluorescence super-resolution microscopy 

      Ghosh, Biswajoy; Chatterjee, Jyotirmoy; Paul, Ranjan Rashmi; Acuña, Sebastian; Lahiri, Pooja; Pal, Mousumi; Mitra, Pabitra; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-08)
      Extracellular matrix diseases like fibrosis are elusive to diagnose early on, to avoid complete loss of organ function or even cancer progression, making early diagnosis crucial. Imaging the matrix densities of proteins like collagen in fixed tissue sections with suitable stains and labels is a standard for diagnosis and staging. However, fine changes in matrix density are difficult to realize by ...
    • “My Identity is as a Professional Leader”; The Practice of Leadership of Child Welfare Managers in Norway 

      Olsvik, Bodil Severinsen; Solstad, Elsa Anita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-30)
      This article explores how leadership in child welfare is practised in a context with co-existing institutional logic. The article is based on a qualitative design using document analyses and semi-structured interviews. The document analysis is based on seven documents and interviews with 20 child welfare managers (CWM). The data indicate that CWMs practice leadership in line with professional ...
    • Long-term Effects of Grandparental Child Neglect on Adult Grandchildren’s Mental Health: A Three-Generation Study 

      Sari, Emre; Moilanen, Mikko Antti; Lindeboom, Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-24)
      Child neglect is a significant social problem with severe consequences for individuals and society. This study explores how intergenerational transmission of grandparental child neglect affects grandchildren’s mental health in adulthood. We utilize a three-generational dataset from the Tromsø Study and estimate a linear probability model to find the distinct roles of both maternal and paternal ...
    • Meta-analysis prediction intervals are under reported in sport and exercise medicine 

      Borg, David N.; Impellizzeri, Franco M.; Borg, Samantha J.; Hutchins, Kate P.; Stewart, Ian B.; Jones, Tamara; Baguley, Brenton J.; Orssatto, Lucas B. R.; Bach, Aaron J. E.; Osborne, John Owen; McMaster, Benjamin S.; Buhmann, Robert L.; Bon, Joshua J.; Barnett, Adrian G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)
      Aim: Prediction intervals are a useful measure of uncertainty for meta-analyses that capture the likely effect size of a new (similar) study based on the included studies. In comparison, confidence intervals reflect the uncertainty around the point estimate but provide an incomplete summary of the underlying heterogeneity in the meta-analysis. This study aimed to estimate (i) the proportion of ...