Now showing items 20301-20320 of 37170

    • Providing ’hard’ local government services in a multi-level, multi-actor system 

      Hansson, Lisa; Torsteinsen, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    • Middle managers' roles after a hospital merger 

      Solstad, Elsa; Petterson, Inger Johanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-09)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Mergers are important and challenging elements in hospital reforms. The authors study the social aspects of management and the roles of middle managers in the aftermath of a hospital merger. Especially, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how professional staff and middle managers perceive their relationships with top managers several years after the merger.<p><p> <i> ...
    • Med tente lys inn i varmen. Lucia-tog i norske skoler og barnehager 

      Undheim, Sissel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Hovedhensikten med denne artikkelen er å løfte frem Lucia-togene i norske skoler og barnehager som et eksempel på hvordan forståelse av religion og tradisjon forhandles i møte med en stadig mer kompleks og mangfoldig barne- og foreldregruppe. Hva er det som faktisk skjer, og hvordan kan vi forstå ritualene som knyttes til Luciadagen i lys av det vi vet om religiøs endring, både i skolen og i det ...
    • Hybrid graphene metasurface for near-infrared absorbers 

      Mahfuzur Rahman, MD; Raza, Aikifa; Younes, Hammad; Alghaferi, Amal; Chiesa, Matteo; Lu, Jin-You (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-19)
      We experimentally demonstrated an amorphous graphene-based metasurface yielding near-infrared super absorber characteristic. The structure is obtained by alternatively combining magnetron-sputtering deposition and graphene transfer coating fabrication techniques. The thickness constraint of the physical vapor–deposited amorphous metallic layer is unlocked and as a result, the as-fabricated graphene-based ...
    • Sedimentary ancient DNA: Exploring methods of ancient DNA analysis for different taxonomic groups 

      Lammers, Youri (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-28)
      This thesis explores the potential of sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) from lakes as a tool for studying past communities. First it sets out to determine what taxa in the environment are most likely to be detected in lake sediments. For this, vegetation surveys were carried out around eleven different lakes in Norway and the taxa detected based on plant metabarcoding of the lake sediments were ...
    • Kan det finnes kime til livsmot i forskningssamtaler med etterlatte pårørende, der sorg danner bakteppe? 

      Lind, Ranveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-25)
      This essay deals with conducting research interviews with the relatives of deceased ICU patients, where grief is a fundamental element. Based on the underlying profound seriousness of these conversations, the term “interview” is discarded in order to emphasize their relational aspect. Care and consideration to maintain dignity is shaped by these research conversations. The relationship between ...
    • Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage 

      Sgouridis, Sgouris; Carbajales-Dale, Michael; Csala, Denes; Chiesa, Matteo; Bardi, Ugo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)
      Carbon capture and storage (CCS) for fossil-fuel power plants is perceived as a critical technology for climate mitigation. Nevertheless, limited installed capacity to date raises concerns about the ability of CCS to scale sufficiently. Conversely, scalable renewable electricity installations—solar and wind—are already deployed at scale and have demonstrated a rapid expansion potential. Here we show ...
    • Equity effects of parenting interventions for child conduct problems: a pan-European individual participant data meta-analysis 

      Gardner, Frances; Leijten, Patty; Harris, Victoria; Mann, Joanna; Hutchings, Judy; Beecham, Jennifer; Bonin, Eva-Maria; Berry, Vashti; Mcgilloway, Sinead; Gaspar, Maria; Seabra-Santos, Maria Joao; Orobio de Castro, Bram; Menting, Ankie; Williams, Margiad; Axberg, Ulf; Mørch, Willy-Tore; Scott, Stephen; Landau, Sabine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-06)
      <i>Background</i> - Childhood conduct problems are a costly public health problem and are five times more common in socially disadvantaged groups than they are in advantaged groups. Untreated, conduct problems have a poor prognosis, with increasing gaps between socioeconomic groups, and high rates of subsequent criminality. Incredible Years is a high quality parenting programme for reducing conduct ...
    • Sexual function in long-term male lymphoma survivors after high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation 

      Bersvendsen, Hanne Skjerven; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Dahl, Alv A; Fagerli, Unn-Merete; Fluge, Øystein; Holte, Harald; Seland, Mette; Wilsgaard, Tom; Smeland, Knut Bjøro; Kiserud, Cecilie E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-19)
      Reduced sexual function may have negative implications on health related quality of life among lymphoma survivors. A national cross-sectional study among long-term lymphoma survivors after high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation auto-SCT treated during 1987–2008 was conducted in 2012–2014. The current study explored sexual functioning among these survivors. Sixty-six percent ...
    • Lifestyle behavior among lymphoma survivors after high-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, assessed by patient-reported outcomes 

      Bersvendsen, Hanne Skjerven; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Fagerli, Unn-Merete; Fluge, Øystein; Holte, Harald; Smeland, Knut Bjøro; Wilsgaard, Tom; Kiserud, Cecilie E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-30)
      <i>Introduction</i>: High-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (HD-ASCT) is associated with an increased risk of late effects. Our aim was to assess lifestyle behavior and factors associated with unhealthy lifestyle among HD-ASCT-treated lymphoma survivors (HD-ASCT-LS).<p><p> <i>Materials and methods</i>: We conducted a national cross-sectional study of HD-ASCT-LS treated during ...
    • Fibrinogen gamma gene rs2066865 and risk of cancer-related venous thromboembolism 

      Paulsen, Benedikte; Skille, Hanne; Smith, Erin N.; Hveem, Kristian; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Rosendaal, Frits Richard; Frazer, Kelly A.; Gran, Olga Vikhammer; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-03)
      Venous thromboembolism is a frequent complication in patients with cancer. Homozygous carriers of the fibrinogen gamma gene (FGG) rs2066865 have a moderately increased risk of venous thromboembolism, but the effect of the FGG variant in cancer is unknown. We aimed to investigate the effect of the FGG variant and active cancer on the risk of venous thromboembolism. Cases with incident venous ...
    • Revisiting the obesity paradox in heart failure: Per cent body fat as predictor of biomarkers and outcome 

      Aimo, Alberto; Januzzi, James L.; Vergaro, Giuseppe; Clerico, Aldo; Latini, Roberto; Meessen, Jennifer; Anand, Inder S.; Cohn, Jay N.; Gravning, Jørgen A.; Ueland, Thor; Nymo, Ståle Haugset; Brunner-La Rocca, Hans-Peter; Bayes-Genis, Antoni; Lupón, Josep; de Boer, Rudolf A.; Yoshihisa, Akiomi; Takeishi, Yasuchika; Egstrup, Michael; Gustafsson, Ida; Gaggin, Hanna K.; Eggers, Kai M.; Huber, Kurt; Tentzeris, Ioannis; Ripoli, Andrea; Passino, Claudio; Emdin, Michele (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-01)
      <i>Aims</i> - Obesity defined by body mass index (BMI) is characterized by better prognosis and lower plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in heart failure. We assessed whether another anthropometric measure, per cent body fat (PBF), reveals different associations with outcome and heart failure biomarkers (NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT), soluble suppression ...
    • Comparison of cytokine changes in three different lipoprotein apheresis systems in an ex vivo whole blood model 

      Hardersen, Randolf Inge; Enebakk, Terje; Christiansen, Dorte; Ludviksen, Judith K; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Lappegård, Knut Tore; Hovland, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-29)
      <i>Introduction</i> - Even if proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors have replaced lipoprotein apheresis in many patients, lipoprotein apheresis still is an important option in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, progressive atherosclerosis or when removal of lipoprotein(a) is indicated. Additional possible favorable effects beyond lipid lowering could include changes in ...
    • Self-presentation via electronic word of mouth - a reflective or impulsive activity? 

      Wien, Anders Hauge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-12)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Previous research suggests that self-presentation causes people to have a reflective tendency to produce electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). Drawing on the theory of the reflective-impulsive model (RIM), this paper aims to examine whether self-presentation also could motivate an impulsive tendency to produce eWOM. Self-monitoring is suggested as a possible moderator in the relationship ...
    • Feasibility study for utilization of solar energy in the arctic areas 

      Tamrakar, Stutee; Mustafa, Mohamad; Riise, Raymond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This research investigates a solar thermal system and a solar photovoltaic system which produces local energy, by incoming solar radiation, to meet the energy consumption demand of a residential building in the arctic region. The study on the use of the solar systems in the arctic areas is rare and often doubted. So, to analyze the potential of solar energy, a study case of an existing building block ...
    • Evaluation of Six Atmospheric Reanalyses over Arctic Sea Ice from Winter to Early Summer 

      Graham, Robert; Cohen, Lana; Ritzhaupt, Nicole; Segger, Benjamin; Graversen, Rune; Rinke, Anette; Walden, Von P.; Granskog, Mats; Hudson, Stephen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-19)
      This study evaluates the performance of six atmospheric reanalyses (ERA-Interim, ERA5, JRA-55, CFSv2, MERRA-2, and ASRv2) over Arctic sea ice from winter to early summer. The reanalyses are evaluated using observations from the Norwegian Young Sea Ice campaign (N-ICE2015), a 5-month ice drift in pack ice north of Svalbard. N-ICE2015 observations include surface meteorology, vertical profiles from ...
    • High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip 

      Coucheron, David Andre; Helle, Øystein Ivar; Øie, Cristina Ionica; Tinguely, Jean-Claude; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-16)
      Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) is commonly used in single molecule localization based super-resolution microscopy as it gives enhanced contrast due to optical sectioning. The conventional approach is to use high numerical aperture microscope TIRF objectives for both excitation and collection, severely limiting the field of view and throughput. We present a novel approach to generating ...
    • Women entrepreneurship in STEM fields: literature review and future research avenues 

      Pogessi, Sara; Mari, Michela; De Vita, Luisa; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-10)
      The aim of the paper is to explore the published management research on women entrepreneurs in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (also known as STEM) fields in order to offer a first, comprehensive state-of-the-art of this research. In doing so, a systematic literature review (SLR) of 32 papers has been undertaken. The results of this SLR show that the literature on this topic is still ...
    • Evidence for limited adaptive responsiveness to large-scale spatial variation of habitat quality 

      Werner, Karl-Michael; Taylor, Marc; Diekmann, Rabea; Lloret, Josep; Möllmann, Christian; Primicerio, Raul; Fock, Heino O. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-24)
      The ability of organisms to adapt their foraging behaviour to spatial variations in food availability and habitat quality is crucial to maximize energy intake and hence fitness. Under ideal conditions, habitat selection should result in a spatial distribution of individuals such that their fitness (energy reserves or condition) is roughly equal across habitats of varying quality. Using 11 yr of field ...
    • A population-based study of inflammatory mechanisms and pain sensitivity 

      Schistad, Ellina Iordanova; Kong, Xiang Yi; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Bäckryd, Emmanuel; Grimnes, Guri; Emaus, Nina; Rosseland, Leiv Arne; Gordh, Torsten; Stubhaug, Audun; Engdahl, Bo Lars; Halvorsen, Bente Evy; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-21)
      Two recent studies suggest that experimental pain sensitivity is associated with low-grade systemic inflammation. However, only 2 biomarkers have been identified, and the studies were conducted in adult individuals where confounding effects of comorbid diseases cannot be excluded. We therefore tested associations between pain sensitivity and 119 inflammation-related serum biomarkers in 827 healthy ...