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Scientific report from the Norwegian and Russian Barents Sea ecosystem surveys in August-October 2024 (BESS)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-05-08)The aim of the national Norwegian/Russian ecosystem surveys in the Barents Sea and adjacent waters, August- October (BESS) is to monitor the status and changes in the Barents Sea ecosystem and provide data to support scientific research and manager advice. The survey has since 2004 been conducted annually in the autumn, as a collaboration between the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) in Norway ... -
Enhanced subglacial discharge amplifies Petermann Ice Shelf melting when ocean thermal forcing saturates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-06)Increased basal melting of the Petermann Ice Shelf is typically attributed to rising ocean temperatures. While subglacial discharge is known to intensify basal melt, the underlying mechanisms and their evolution in a warming climate remain unresolved. Using a 3-D numerical regional ice shelf–ocean model centered on the Petermann Fjord, we identify a regime shift in heat flux efficiency within the ... -
Inappropriate Behavior and Dropout from Sport: A Quantitative Study of Elite Athletes in Denmark
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)In the international sporting arms race to win medals at major tournaments, addressing the determinants of elite athlete dropout is essential. This is especially true for smaller nations, which are at a disadvantage to large nations when it comes to the availability of talent. Therefore, the retention of the elite is essential. In this paper, we examine survey data from Danish top-level athletes to ... -
Animal ethnography and a relational approach to sustainability: methodological challenges and opportunities in wildlife tourism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-15)We adopted a collaborative research approach involving two tourism scholars, a biologist and a photojournalist to discuss ethnography and sustainability from a posthuman ecofeminist perspective. We focused on ethnography as a potentially fruitful methodology for supporting justice in wildlife tourism. We reviewed the literature on more-than-human methodologies, including emerging studies on animal ... -
Towards Migraine-Event Prediction Using Continuous Long-Term Biometric Sensor Data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)Migraine is a common chronic headache disorder characterizsed by episodes of moderate to severe headaches, resulting in a large personal- and societal burden. To address this, we implemented a mobile app solution aimed at enhancing continuous data collection and increasing data coverage for the Empatica E4 biometric sensor device. Our ultimate goal is to use this system in a future migraine event ... -
Piloting an Augmented Reality Exergame for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)In this paper we propose a new approach for increasing physical activity (PA) in individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs), using augmented reality exergames to increase adherence and motivation. The game encourages PA by showing virtual elements through a mobile phone camera. The elements only appeared if the player moved in the real world. The game was specifically designed for people with ... -
Secondary use of health records for prediction, detection, and treatment planning in the clinical decision support system: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-16)Background - This study aims to understand how secondary use of health records can be done for prediction, detection, treatment recommendations, and related tasks in clinical decision support systems.<p> <p>Methods - Articles mentioning the secondary use of EHRs for clinical utility, specifically in prediction, detection, treatment recommendations, and related tasks in decision support were ... -
Plikten til å avvise og avvikle kundeforhold etter hvitvaskingsloven: En nærmere undersøkelse av bankens plikt til å gjennomføre kundetiltak, og kravet til midlenes opprinnelse
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-19)Avhandlingen redegjør for bankens plikt til å avvise og avvikle kundeforhold i medhold av hvitvaskingsloven. Herunder ses det nærmere på bankens utførelse av de ulike kundetiltakene, med særlig fokus på hva som ligger i kravet til redegjørelsen av midlenes opprinnelse. -
Body fatness at a young age, weight change and risk of adult pancreatic cancer: The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-17)Aim: To assess associations between body fatness at a young age, weight change and adult pancreatic cancer risk Material and methods: Self-reported data on body type at age 7, weight at age 18 and weight and height at enrolment were included from 164,488 participants in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) cohort. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% ... -
Strøm av håp og uro: Berlevågs veikryss i Øst-Finnmarks energifremtid
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-16)I denne masteroppgaven har jeg fokusert på Berlevåg, plassert ytterst mot Barentshavet i Øst-Finnmarks vidstrakte landskap. Med utfordringer som en minkende befolkning og et økende behov for fornybar energi, utforsker oppgaven de lokale og regionale usikkerhetene knyttet til energiomstillingen i regionen. Gjennom anvendelsen av sosiotekniske forestillinger (STF) som teoretisk og analytisk rammeverk, ... -
A national outbreak of Serratia marcescens complex: investigation reveals genomic population structure but no source, Norway, June 2021 to February 2023
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-06)We report a national outbreak of Serratia marcescens complex type 755 (ct755) in Norway, with 74 cases identified between June 2021 and February 2023. Careful reviews of patient journals and interviews were performed, involving 33 hospitals throughout Norway. All available clinical isolates of S. marcescens collected between January 2021 and February 2023 (n=455, including cases) ... -
Interaction in Clinical Consultations with Chronically Ill Patients: Cultural Perspectives
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-06-05)Chronic musculoskeletal pain presents significant challenges for patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems, particularly due to the lack of clear prognosis, diagnosis, and etiological explanations, which increases uncertainty in consultations. This dissertation explores interactions in consultations with this patient group at a specialized rehabilitation clinic in Norway. The goal is to gain ... -
Eat, Deliver, Destroy: How Liposomes and Phagocytes Team Up. Harnessing liposome - phagocyte interactions for enhanced drug delivery, imaging, and cancer immunotherapy
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-06-04)Cancer remains a major health challenge, with over 19.3 million new cases diagnosed in 2020. Conventional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation face limitations such as toxicity, resistance, and poor targeting. This thesis explores nanomedicine-based immunomodulation strategies, focusing on liposomes to enhance drug delivery to immune cells. Liposomes are nano-sized vesicles that encapsulate ... -
Master thesis – Development of a portable energy convertor (heat to electric) for chimneys or wood – burning fireplace
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)The objective of this thesis addresses the challenge of designing a device capable of converting waste heat from metal chimneys or wood-burning fireplaces into usable electrical power. The product aims to be portable, easy to install, and adaptable to various chimney and fireplace configurations. This includes exploring various heat-to-electrical energy conversion technologies, researching existing ... -
Design and optimization of liposomal formulation intended for phagocyte targeting in cancer treatment
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)For the first time, we have developed a liposomal formulation for Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine (nor-NOHA). nor-NOHA is an arginase inhibitor that has potential in cancer treatment. The work aimed to develop a formulation that would have high encapsulation efficiency (EE%) for nor-NOHA in liposomes. Optimization of liposomes was conducted stepwise, namely liposomal characteristics were investigated ... -
I hvilken grad bidrar ASC-sertifisering til å fremme bærekraft og økt legitimitet i oppdrettsnæringen? En kvalitativstudie om ASC-sertifiseringens innflytelse i oppdrettsnæringen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)Bærekraftig utvikling har blitt et dominerende tema i norsk oppdrettsnæring, og blir betraktet som et sentralt aspekt for å løse utfordringer som næringen står overfor. De sentrale utfordringer i oppdrettsnæring er blant annet rømning, forurensing av det ytre miljø, forekomst av lus og fiskehelserelaterte utfordringer. I tillegg til de miljø og fiskevelferdsmessige utfordringer, er det også stadig ... -
The association between the energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) and risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Background: The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are increasing worldwide. There are several reasons for the growing prevalence, including sedentary lifestyles and increased consumption of unhealthy diets. Inflammation is the immune system’s natural reaction to injury or infection and is suggested to play a key role in the pathogenesis of T2DM. The energy-adjusted dietary ... -
Lipid Nanoparticle Enabled Co-Delivery of Tetrahedral DNA Framework and Antimicrobial Peptides
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)In the context of persistent wound infections, the delivery of antimicrobial agents is challenging. The bacterium in skin presents several strategies to avoid antimicrobial exposure by hiding inside cells and via the formation of biofilms. Additionally, several virulence strategies facilitate the progression of persistent bacterial infections. Although antibiotics are considered very advanced, they ... -
A 5’ fusion peptide causes heterologous over-expression: designing, cloning and testing the effect of multiple fusion peptide variants in Escherichia coli and Aliivibrio wodanis
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)Since its introduction, recombinant protein production has opened an important market for industrial applications. While Escherichia coli is undoubtedly the most commonly used bacterium for protein production, its use has limits in the variety of proteins it can successfully produce. One such limitation is the production of cold-adapted proteins. Their high activity at low temperatures and potential ... -
A study on CLTA and its interaction with ATG8 proteins
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)Autophagy is an essential cell mechanism for cell survival, where damaged organelles, misfolded proteins and invading pathogens can be broken down and the materials recycled. This process is dependent on double-membrane structures called autophagosomes engulfing and trafficking the contents to lysosomes for degradation. Proper formation of autophagosomes is therefore important in order to keep the ...