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Medical malpractice in Norway: frequency and distribution of disciplinary actions for medical doctors 2011–2018
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-09)<p>Background: Physicians who perform unsafe practices and harm patients may be disciplined. In Norway, there are five types of disciplinary action, ranging from a warning for the least serious examples of malpractice to loss of licence for the most serious ones. Disciplinary actions always involve medical malpractice. The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency and distribution of ... -
Kunnskapsoppsumering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Circle of Security (COS) International – Parenting (COS-P) (2.utg.)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-03-12)<p>BACKGROUND: Circle of security (COS) is a group of attachment-based parental guidance interventions designed to promote sensitive and affective communication with the child, increasing the child’s sense of security and self-understanding. This article describes the Circle of Security (COS) International – Parenting (COS-P), which is a preventive intervention targeting groups of families. The ... -
Short-lived Alpha Power Suppression Induced by Low-intensity Arrhythmic rTMS
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-02)This study was conducted to provide a better understanding of the role of electric field strength in the production of aftereffects in resting state scalp electroencephalography by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in humans. We conducted two separate experiments in which we applied rTMS over the left parietal-occipital region. Prospective electric field simulation guided the choice ... -
Is the ongoing obesity epidemic partly explained by concurrent decline in cigarette smoking? Insights from a longitudinal population study. The Tromsø Study 1994–2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-23)<p>The increase of obesity coincides with a substantial decrease in cigarette smoking. We assessed post-cessation weight change and its contribution to the obesity epidemic in a general population in Norway. A total of 14,453 participants (52.6% women), aged 25–54 years in 1994, who attended at least two of four surveys in the Tromsø Study between 1994 and 2016, were included in the analysis. Hereof ... -
De-identifying Swedish EHR text using public resources in the general domain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Sensitive data is normally required to develop rule-based or train machine learning-based models for de-identifying electronic health record (EHR) clinical notes; and this presents important problems for patient privacy. In this study, we add non-sensitive public datasets to EHR training data; (i) scientific medical text and (ii) Wikipedia word vectors. The data, all in Swedish, is used to train a ... -
The hidden influence of large particles on ocean colour
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)Optical constituents in the ocean are often categorized as water, phytoplankton, sediments and dissolved matter. However, the optical properties of seawater are influenced, to some degree, by scattering and absorption by all particles in the water column. Here we assess the relevant size ranges for determining the optical properties of the ocean. We present a theoretical basis supporting the hypothesis ... -
Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV)-3, but Not PRV-2, Cross-Protects against PRV-1 and Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation in Atlantic Salmon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-06)Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI), caused by infection with Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1), is a common disease in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Both an inactivated whole virus vaccine and a DNA vaccine have previously been tested experimentally against HSMI and demonstrated to give partial but not full protection. To understand the mechanisms involved in protection against HSMI ... -
A Surge toward a Sustainable Future: Organizational Change and Transformational Vision by an Oil and Gas Company
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-13)<p>Context: reflecting the call being made by the United Nations to solve our current climate challenges and reduce companies’ CO2 emissions, there is a strong need for large corporations to not only employ the terminology of sustainable transitions, but to implement strategies and select new alternative sustainable solutions. <p>Objective: this study fills a gap in the literature by developing and ... -
Cerebral blood flow measurements with 15O-water PET using a non-invasive machine-learning-derived arterial input function
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-08)<p>Cerebral blood flow (CBF) can be measured with dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) of <sup>15</sup>O-labeled water by using tracer kinetic modelling. However, for quantification of regional CBF, an arterial input function (AIF), obtained from arterial blood sampling, is required. In this work we evaluated a novel, non-invasive approach for input function prediction based on machine learning ... -
Indigenous agency in global systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-20)The article addresses expanding of global economic systems by studying Sámi strategies addressing Norwegian High Northern Policies (NHNP) launched by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2005. NHNP attracted global economy, labour and knowledge to the Arctic region. The Sámi responding are analysed by using agency theories in economic geography, and contributes to expand the content of ... -
Dømt til å miste sitt liv ved ild og bål. Forfølgelse av trollfolk i Finnmark.
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019) -
Curation Support in DataverseNO
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06) -
CoreTrustSeal certification of DataverseNO
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06) -
Repository Experiences on Certification: DataverseNO
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06-03)This presentation gives a short introduction to the work done by DataverseNO to obtain CoreTrustSeal certification. -
Gjenfinning og gjenbruk av forskingsdata – ei praktisk innføring i FAIR-prinsippa
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)Innføring i FAIR-prinsippa for handtering av forskingsdata med utgangspunkt i DataverseNO. ||| Introduction to the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship based on DataverseNO. -
Metadata Schemas in Dataverse
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)Presentation from the Dataverse Community Meeting 2021 breakout session on metadata and controlled vocabularies: This session is about flexible metadata support in Dataverse. Following up on our discussions at the Dataverse Community Meeting in 2020, we will present and discuss ongoing efforts and future ideas for improving the FAIR support of the Dataverse software focusing on metadata schemas and ... -
Molar - Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) and long - term exposure to 25 - hydroxyvitamin D, measured as Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in adolescents from Northern Norway: an epidemiological study based on the Tromsø study: “Fit Futures”
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-20)Aims: The basis of the study was to evaluate if MIH could be related to low levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D is understood to have a key role in both enamel and dentin formation, and maturation, in addition to skeletal integrity. BMD could give a clue of the participants’ long - term vitamin D exposure, indirectly giving a reflection of a possible vitamin D impact on enamel mineralization. Materials ... -
Valg av kronemateriale for posteriore konstruksjoner blant offentlige tannleger ved universitetstannklinikker i Norge - En spørreundersøkelsesbasert studie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-18)Hensikten med masteroppgaven er å få et innblikk i hvilke faktorer som påvirker valg av kronemateriale blant tannleger ansatt på offentlige klinikker, tilknyttet Universitet i Tromsø. Oppgaven fokuserer på posteriore, single kroner, og hva tannlegene vektlegger når de velger materiale. Når tannleger velger kronematerial, så kan flere faktorer påvirke valget, for eksempel antall praktiserende år, ... -
Risk Factors for COVID-19 Diagnosis, Hospitalization, and Subsequent All-Cause Mortality in Sweden: A Nationwide Study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-11)We conducted a nationwide, registry-based study to investigate the importance of 34 potential risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis, hospitalization (with or without intensive care unit [ICU] admission), and subsequent all-cause mortality. The study population comprised all COVID-19 cases confirmed in Sweden by mid-September 2020 (68,575 non-hospitalized, 2494 ICU hospitalized, ... -
Folkebibliotekets digitale tilbud under koronakrisen – en case studie fra Tromsø bibliotek og byarkiv
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)The Covid-19 pandemic caused a lockdown of public libraries’ buildings in Norway in March 2020 as was the case in almost every other European country. This article investigates the situation for the public library in Tromsø in the period from 12 March 2020 and towards a gradual reopening of the library building to the public in April the same year. The lockdown of the physical library building led ...