Viser treff 1238-1257 av 1394

    • Suicidal ideation in relation to disordered eating, body size and weight perception: a cross-sectional study of a Norwegian adolescent population - the HUNT Study 

      Sardahaee, Farzaneh Saeedzadeh; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Micali, Nadia; Sund, Erik R.; Bjerkeset, Ottar; Kvaløy, Kirsti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-27)
      <i>Objective</i> - We conducted a population-based study on a sample of more than 7000 adolescents where we examined the associations between suicidal ideation (SI) and disordered eating (DE) and its related traits.<p> <p><i>Design</i> - Cross-sectional.<p> <p><i>Settings</i> - Data were derived from two Norwegian population-based cohorts, the Young-HUNT1 (1995–1997) and Young-HUNT3 (2006–2008) ...
    • Suicidal tendencies as correlates of disability measures 

      Båtstad, Helge; Rudmin, Floyd Webster (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-27)
      Abstract Disabilities and resultant handicaps may impair health-related quality of life to the degree that individuals feel that life is not worth living. Using archived 2009 Canadian Community Health Survey data, this study found that each of seven measures of disabilities (Health Utilities Index sub-scales of problems in (1) vision, (2) hearing, (3) speech, (4) mobility, (5) dexterity, (6) ...
    • Sun exposure and psychotic experiences 

      Pilecka, Izabela; Sandin, Sven; Reichenberg, Abraham; Scragg, Robert K.R.; David, Anthony; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-19)
      Objective:<br>Sun exposure is considered the single most important source of vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency has been suggested to play a role in the etiology of psychotic disorders. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between sun exposure and psychotic experiences (PEs) in a general population sample of Swedish women.<br>Methods:<br>The study population included participants ...
    • Sunscreens With High Versus Low Sun Protection Factor and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Risk: A Population-Based Cohort Study 

      Lergenmuller, Simon; Ghiasvand, Reza; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Green, Adèle C.; Lund, Eiliv; Rueegg, Corina Silvia; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-11)
      Evidence on sunscreen use and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) risk is limited. Most studies have not taken sun protection factor (SPF) into consideration and used nonusers of sunscreen as the reference group. Nonusers are likely a priori at lower cSCC risk than users. No study has investigated the effect of high- versus low-SPF sunscreens on cSCC, appropriately adjusting for time-varying ...
    • Supply of doctors to a rural region: Occupations of Tromsø medical graduates 1979–2012 

      Aaraas, Ivar Johannes; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-26)
      Background: The aim of establishing the medical school in Tromsø in 1973 was to improve access to doctors and standards of health care for the previously underprivileged rural population of Northern Norway. In this study we examine how the aim of supplying doctors to the north has been achieved. Material and methods: By utilising a cross-sectional design we have analysed 34 classes of Tromsø medical ...
    • Support and resources to promote and sustain health among nurses and midwives in the workplace: A qualitative study 

      Thapa, Dip Raj; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Krettek, Alexandra; Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-09)
      Registered nurses and midwives are in short supply and have among the highest rates of sick leave in the global workforce. The aim of this study was therefore to explore and gain a deeper understanding of how nurses and midwives experience their everyday work, with a view toward promoting and sustaining their work-related health. Nine registered nurses and four registered midwives working in hospitals ...
    • Surgeon’s experience and clinical outcome after retropubic tension‐free vaginal tape - A case series 

      Holdø, Bjørn; Møllersen, Kajsa; Verelst, Margareta; Milsom, Ian; Svenningsen, Rune; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-27)
      <i>Introduction</i> - The retropubic tension‐free vaginal tape procedure has been the preferred method for primary surgical treatment of stress and stress‐dominant mixed urinary incontinence in women for more than 20 years. In this study, we assessed associations between surgeon's experience with the primary tension‐free vaginal tape procedure and both perioperative complications and recurrence ...
    • Survey on female genital mutilation/cutting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 

      Rouzi, Abdulrahim A.; Berg, Rigmor; Alamoudi, Rana; Alzaban, Faten; Sehlo, Mohammad (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-08)
      <b>Objectives</b> <br>The objective of this study was to determine whether female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) exists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. <br> <b>Design</b> <br>A cross-sectional study. <br> <b>Setting </b><br>King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. <br> <b>Participants </b><br>Between December 2016 and August 2017, women attending the obstetrics and gynaecology ...
    • Survival on antiretroviral treatment among adult HIV-infected patients in Nepal: a retrospective cohort study in far-western Region, 2006–2011 

      Bhatta, Laxmi; Klouman, Elise; Deuba, Keshab; Shrestha, Rachana; Karki, Deepak Kumar; Ekström, Anna Mia; Ahmed, Luai Awad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Though financial and policy level efforts are made to expand antiretroviral treatment (ART) service free of cost, survival outcome of ART program has not been systematically evaluated in Nepal. This study assesses the mortality rates and determinants among adult HIV-infected patients on ART in Far-western region of Nepal. This retrospective cohort study included 1024 (51.2% men) HIV-infected patients ...
    • Survival to Age 90 in Men: The Tromsø Study 1974-2018 

      Brenn, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-06)
      The 738 oldest men who participated in the first survey of the population-based Tromsø Study (Tromsø 1) in Norway in 1974 have now had the chance to reach the age of 90 years. The men were also invited to subsequent surveys (Tromsø 2–7, 1979–2016) and have been followed up for all-cause deaths. This study sought to investigate what could be learned from how these men have fared. The men were born ...
    • Sweetened beverages are associated with a higher risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in the EPIC cohort: a dietary pattern approach 

      Zamora-Ros, Raul; Cayssials, Valerie; Clèries, Ramon; Torrents, Maria; Byrnes, Graham; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sandström, Maria; Almquist, Martin; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Katzke, Verena A.; Le Cornet, Charlotte; Masala, Giovanna; Krogh, Vittorio; Iannuzzo, Gabriella; Tumino, Rosario; Milani, Lorenzo; Skeie, Guri; Ubago-Guisado, Esther; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Janzi, Suzanne; Eriksson, Linda; Freisling, Heinz; Heath, Alicia K.; Rinaldi, Sabina; Agudo, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-30)
      Background - Dietary pattern analysis has gained particular interest, because it reflects the complexity of dietary intake. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between a posteriori dietary patterns, derived using a data-driven approach, and the risk of differentiated thyroid cancer (TC) in Europe.<p> <p>Methods - This investigation included 450,064 adults from the European ...
    • Sykestuer i Finnmark : en studie av bruk og nytteverdi 

      Aaraas, Ivar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 1998)
    • Symptomer på spiseforstyrrelser og fornøydhet med egen kropp 

      Kvaløy, Kirsti; Melhus, Marita; Silviken, Anne; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      I dagens samfunn er overvekt og fedme hyppig forekommende og har derfor blitt mer akseptert i store deler av befolkningen. Samtidig fokuseres det i media på at idealet er å være slank, sunn og i god fysisk form. I to studier av deltakere i SAMINOR 2 – den kliniske undersøkelsen (2012–2014), var vi interessert i å studere symptomer på spiseforstyrrelser (Studie 1) og om underestimering av overvekt ...
    • Symptoms and signs of colorectal cancer, with differences between proximal and distal colon cancer: a prospective cohort study of diagnostic accuracy in primary care 

      Holtedahl, Knut; Borgquist, Lars; Donker, Gé A.; Buntinx, Frank; Weller, David; Campbell, Christine; Månsson, Jörgen; Hammersley, Victoria; Braaten, Tonje; Parajuli, Ranjan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-08)
      <i>Background</i> - In an abdominal symptom study in primary care in six European countries, 511 cases of cancer were recorded prospectively among 61,802 patients 16 years and older in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium and Scotland. Colorectal cancer is one of the main types of cancer associated with abdominal symptoms; hence, an in-depth subgroup analysis of the 94 colorectal cancers ...
    • Symptoms and signs of urogenital cancer in primary care 

      Holtedahl, Knut Arne; Borgquist, Lars; Donker, Gé A.; Buntinx, Frank; Weller, David; Campbell, Christine; Månsson, Jörgen; Hammersley, Victoria; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal; Parajuli, Ranjan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-26)
      Background - Urogenital cancers are common, accounting for approximately 20% of cancer incidence globally. Cancers belonging to the same organ system often present with similar symptoms, making initial management challenging. In this study, 511 cases of cancer were recorded after the date of consultation among 61,802 randomly selected patients presenting in primary care in six European countries: a ...
    • Symptoms, signs, and tests: The general practitioner's comprehensive approach towards a cancer diagnosis 

      Scheel, Benedicte; Holtedahl, Knut A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-16)
      Objective. To study the relative importance of different tools a GP can use during the diagnostic process towards cancer detection. <p>Design. Retrospective cohort study with prospective registration of cancer in general practice. Setting and subjects. One hundred and fi fty-seven Norwegian general practitioners (GPs) reported 261 cancer patients.<p> Method. During 10 consecutive days, GPs ...
    • A systematic meta-review of systematic reviews on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 

      Chaulagain, Ashmita; Lyhmann, Ingvild; Halmøy, Anne; Widding-Havnerås, Tarjei; Nyttingnes, Olav; Bjelland, Ingvar; Mykletun, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-17)
      Background. There are now hundreds of systematic reviews on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of variable quality. To help navigate this literature, we have reviewed systematic reviews on any topic on ADHD.<p> <p>Methods. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science and performed quality assessment according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for ...
    • Systemic family therapy for severe functional disorders in youths. A qualitative study in a psychiatric setting 

      Hulgaard, Ditte R; Risør, Mette Bech; Delholm, Gitte; Rask, Charlotte Ulrikke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-15)
      This study aimed to explore participant experiences of systemic family therapy for youths with functional disorders. After completing family therapy, eight youths and thirteen parents participated in qualitative interviews. The analysis was based on interpretative phenomenological analysis and identified two main themes. The first theme was: ‘Challenges of creating meaning and understanding of child ...
    • Systemic inflammation markers and cancer incidence in the UK Biobank 

      Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Alcala, Karine; Urbarova, Ilona; Byrne, Karl Smith; Guida, Florence; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Johansson, Mattias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-25)
      Systemic inflammation markers have been linked to increased cancer risk and mortality in a number of studies. However, few studies have estimated pre-diagnostic associations of systemic inflammation markers and cancer risk. Such markers could serve as biomarkers of cancer risk and aid in earlier identification of the disease. This study estimated associations between pre-diagnostic systemic inflammation ...