Viser treff 1-20 av 208

    • Sammenhengen mellom kroppssammensetning og fysisk aktivitetsnivå blant ungdom og unge voksne: Fit-Futures 

      Grytnes, Vilde Marie (Master thesis, 2025)
      Bakgrunn: Prevalensen av overvekt og fedme har hatt en markant økning fra 8% til 20% blant barn og ungdom i alderen 5-19 år fra 1990 til 2022. Parallelt med den økte prevalensen av overvekt og fedme, rapporteres et økende omfang av fysisk inaktivitet. Fysisk aktivitet øker det totale energiforbruket, og anses dermed som en vesentlig faktor for å oppnå langsiktig regulering av kroppsvekt og forebygge ...
    • Kosthold- og ernæringsarbeid i omsorgsboliger for individer med Rusmiddel og/eller psykiske lidelser – en kvalitativ studie 

      Tindholm, Emma Andrea (Master thesis, 2025)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Individer med rusmiddel og/eller psykiske lidelser har en forventet redusert levetid på 10 – 20 år sammenliknet med resten av befolkningen. Den økte dødeligheten knyttes i stor grad opp mot livsstilsykdommer. På grunn av sitt ofte kompliserte og sammensatte sykdomsbilde sliter disse individene med å ivareta egen helse. Eksiterende forskning og retningslinjer viser til viktigheten ...
    • The effects of Vitamin/mineral complex on a cellular level 

      Hagen, Hedda Othilie Bjørnevoll (Master thesis, 2025)
      Background: Titanium preparation (TP) is a dietary supplement prescribed to a group of patients with ulcerative colitis in Denmark. Several patients have reported improvement, raising questions about its effectiveness and mechanism of action. Introduction: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting the colon to varying degrees. While the prevalence of the ...
    • Can Patients with Lipedema Lose Weight? 

      Syrstad, Sara Marie (Master thesis, 2025)
      Lipedema is a medical condition effecting women. The condition affects the fat tissue in the legs, and in some cases the arms. One distinct symptom is symmetrical disproportionality in subcutaneous fat distribution, in addition to pain in the affected areas. Patients report difficulty accomplishing weight loss, which also has been reported in some studies. This has led to a myth that lipedema patients ...
    • Right Ventricular Free Wall Longitudinal Strain by Echocardiography ---- Prognostic Value for All-Cause Mortality and Associations with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction: The Tromsø7 Study 

      Wang, Jingjing (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-02)
      Background: Right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (RVFWLS) by echocardiography is a relatively new and sensitive right ventricular function assessment index. Limited studies have investigated the association between RVFWLS and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), especially in the general population. Moreover, the updated 2016 guidelines for assessing LVDD by echocardiography ...
    • Association of age, sex, educational level, marital status, self-reported anxiety, and depression with health care utilization 

      Acharya, Alisha (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      Introduction: Mental illness is a global concern, with approximately 280 million people experiencing depression and 7.3% of the population affected by anxiety. People with anxiety often experience fear that affects their daily functioning, while individuals with depression may feel lonely and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Various factors contribute to anxiety and depression, impacting ...
    • Assessing the associations between daily ambient temperature variability and acute myocardial infarction and stroke in Norway 

      Wiik, Geir (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-30)
      Abstract - Background Climate change is considered one of the biggest threats to public health in our time. Climate change will likely affect both mean meteorological parameters and their variability, namely the frequency and magnitude of their fluctuations. A measurement of short-term temperature variability within one day, the diurnal temperature range (DTR), has increasingly been recognized as ...
    • Social media as an effective provider of quality assured and factual information to increase vaccine rates – A systematic review 

      Hansen, Rita-Kristin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-02-24)
      Background: Vaccination programs are one among the most important reasons people can live longer and healthier, avoiding diseases like measles, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and influenza from becoming fatal epidemics. Many people, including 20 million infants each year, have insufficient access to vaccines. There is a need to distribute information about the importance of following the vaccination ...
    • Atrial fibrillation and its relation to alcohol consumption in the general population: The seventh survey of the Tromsø Study. 

      Anwar Ul Haq, Muhammad (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-12-01)
      Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, characterized by disruption of the electrical activity in atria, leading to the cardiac rhythmic disorder. Alcohol consumption has dose-dependent relationship with cardiovascular diseases and considered as a contributing factor for incidence of AF. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown a dose-dependent relationship ...
    • Assessing primary information sources and knowledge of menstruration among adolescent girls in Nepal: A cross-sectional study 

      Shrestha, Sudip (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-12-01)
      <p>Background: Adolescent girls, aged 10-19, undergo a critical physiological transition during which menarche and monthly menstrual cycles signify normal physiological functioning. In Nepal, cultural myths and taboos stigmatize menstruation, contributing to misconceptions that lead to self-isolation, social exclusion, and negative impacts on physical and mental health. The study aims to assess ...
    • Impact of competition on profit and revenue of pharmacies in Norway 

      Karn, Rupesh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-12-01)
      <p>Introduction: Since 2001, due to the change in the Pharmacy Act, the accessibility of pharmacies to the public has considerably increased due to the increase in the number of pharmacies owned by chain wholesalers. In terms of pharmaceutical brands, competition serves as a driving force that compels brands to make new, effective, and enhanced medicines while encouraging generic companies to provide ...
    • Factors influencing life satisfaction of Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional study from Ungdata. 

      Dangol, Sapana (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-07-30)
      Background: Life satisfaction, an integral part of subjective well-being, is based on our cognitive assessment of our life's aim and achievement (1, 2). Previous studies have assessed life satisfaction primarily among adults, but there is a paucity of studies among adolescents (3-5). Also, research among adults involves factors such as job satisfaction, workplace ties, married life, and having ...
    • The effectiveness of closed-loop communication training for healthcare providers on use, medical errors, and task performance: a systematic review 

      Aas, Maria Celine (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-31)
      Background: Patient harm from unsafe healthcare resulting in medical errors is an increasing global health challenge, ranking among the top causes of mortality on a global basis. These incidents often stem from clinical process failures, with a substantial proportion directly attributed to miscommunication and communication breakdowns. Numerous healthcare providers have admitted to having caused ...
    • The association between physical activity and psychological distress among an adult Sami and non-Sami population in Norway – the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey 

      Lund, Åse Karlsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      Background: Physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of mental health problems. However, there is limited knowledge of the influence of PA on psychological distress (PD) in a Sami population. Aim: to investigate the association between PA levels and PD among a Sami and non-Sami population in Norway, and if the association differed between gender in both ethnic groups. Materials/methods: Data from ...
    • Time trend analysis of environmental contaminants in human Arctic populations 

      Nevala, Laura (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      Background: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) monitors persistent organic pollutant (POP) levels in the Arctic and assesses health effects related to them. Many of the POPs are regulated internationally, but still found in humans and biota. There are also new emerging contaminants, of which many are unregulated. Arctic populations present high contaminant concentrations compared to ...
    • Adult Attained Height and Breast Cancer Incidence (NOWAC) 

      Wallumrød, Henrik Hansen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      <p>Introduction: Adult attained height has been associated with breast cancer incidence consistently in the literature. The inclusion of covariates to adjust the regression models is widely used as a tool for controlling for error in models and reducing bias. However, several epidemiological studies regarding height have not accounted for confounding variables in their analysis. <p>Material and ...
    • Self-reported diabetes mellitus and education in NOWAC, a cross-sectional study 

      Skoglund, Jane (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)
      Abstract Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly public health concern, causing increased mortality, morbidity and healthcare costs globally. Global increase in overweight and obesity, high calorie diets, sedentary lifestyle, smoking habits and aging population are the main drivers for this epidemic. Social inequalities reveal systematic differences in health and disease. Social inequalities ...
    • The association between emotional violence in childhood and the utilization of somatic and psychiatric specialist healthcare in adulthood among Sami and non-Sami population: The SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study 

      Osman, Farhiyo Ahmed (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-03)
      Abstract Background: Emotional violence in childhood (EVC) is the most common type of violence in childhood. Due to its subtle and nonverbal nature, researchers have paid less attention to EVC than physical and sexual childhood violence. EVC may be just as detrimental to the developing brain of a child as other forms of childhood violence. Some studies has found that it increases the odds of ...
    • Awareness of cardiovascular health in Russian population: comparison between self-reported and objectively measured parameters 

      Sahatqija, Filip (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-31)
      Background Russia has a higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rate compared to other European countries. This study aimed to investigate the awareness of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus among Russian adults with the objective presence of these conditions. Material and Methods We used cross-sectional data from a general population-based study of Russian adults ...
    • Association between participation in organized activity and loneliness among adolescents in Tromsø municipality - A cross sectional study 

      Larsen, Mathias (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-31)
      Abstract Background Loneliness is a common subjective feeling. We might feel lonely, but still engage and interact in social groups, and we can be alone and live happily. Participation in organized activity might reduce mental health challenges through social mechanisms, with the opportunity of developing life skills and social relationships. To my knowledge, no previous studies have investigated ...