As the offshore industry expands into the Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, the oil and gas exploration activities generate all kinds of waste, varying from contaminated runoff water to material packaging; however, the majority of the waste is associated with the drilling cuttings from drilling activities. Offshore Arctic projects have a high degree of technical and social complexity. The technological ...

This thesis discusses the subject of maritime target detection based on single- and multi-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The primary objective is to develop an automatic and effective target detection algorithm, which is able to provide robust performance for an operational maritime surveillance system under various circumstances. There are two frequently encountered major ...

This thesis focuses on how disturbances in the geomagnetic field, offshore northern Norway, may affect the accuracy of magnetic directional wellbore surveying. The topics discussed are, however, applicable to the entire northern auroral zone. Suggestions on how to manage the effect of increased geomagnetic activity on magnetic directional wellbore survey operations in and near the auroral zone are ...

Bacteria are the most abundant organisms and can be found in different habitats, from polar regions, deserts and volcanoes, deep ocean trenches to the upper atmosphere. In all these environments, they are exposed to various chemical hazards, such as antibacterial chemicals (antibiotics) produced by other organisms that are found in the same habitat. In addition, they are exposed to threats from ...

Greenhouse gas methane is contained as gas hydrate, an icy structure, under the seabed in enormous amounts of Arctic regions. West Svalbard continental margin, which we investigated here, is one of these regions. Also, in the Russian Kara Sea the subsea permafrost is acting as a cap for the gas to be released in the future. But continuous expulsions of methane have been already observed in both ...

Accurate predictions of free energies and the corresponding enthalpies and entropies from computer simulations are invaluable for understanding enzymatic catalysis and drug actions in terms of actual structure activity relationships. To facilitate the management and handling of the enormous amount of data generated when calculating thermodynamic parameters, we have developed a high-throughput interface ...

The thesis builds on 11 sediment cores from c. 600 to 1900 m water depth from the continental slope west of Svalbard and one core from the Barents Sea shelf. Together, the cores cover the last 74,000 years. The primary goal was to gain a better insight in ocean circulation and glacial activity in a climatic context on glacial-interglacial and millennial time scales. The main parameters studied are ...

The thesis consists of two different parts: The organic part presents the development of a convenient procedure for the synthesis of three rare, unstable α,β-unsaturated brominated methyl ketones from common commercially available regents. This family of molecule has been very challenging to synthesize and a short history about these efforts as well as different general strategies to produce them ...

There is a global trend towards the use of the Internet to search for information about health issues. We have access to a wide range of online health information; especially the so-called social media (e.g. blogs, videos). However, finding good quality resources is not easy in the current context of information overload. Today, very relevant and valuable health social media has to compete in ...

The thesis aims to unravel the evolution and finite stage architecture of the SW Barents Sea Margin, which formed as a part of the rifting of present day Greenland and Scandinavia and the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean (cf. Faleide et al., 2008). The SW Barents Sea Margin studied in this thesis starts just north of the Lofoten-Vesterålen archipelago, continues northward outboard northern ...