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    • In Your Face: Startle to Emotional Facial Expressions Depends on Face Direction. 

      Åsli, Ole; Michalsen, Henriette; Øvervoll, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01)
      Although faces are often included in the broad category of emotional visual stimuli, the affective impact of different facial expressions is not well documented. The present experiment investigated startle electromyographic responses to pictures of neutral, happy, angry, and fearful facial expressions, with a frontal face direction (directed) and at a 45 angle to the ...

    • An in-depth implementation study of the Greenlandic parenting program MANU’s initial stages of implementation 

      Ingemann, Christine; Kuhn, Rikke Louise; Kvernmo, Siv; Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, Tine; Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-22)
      In Greenland, the universal parenting programme MANU was developed in 2016. After documenting the initial years of MANU’s implementation, this study aimed to identify implementation determinants focusing on i) which context MANU was conceptualised in and how it was developed and ii) how MANU was implemented and initially received in the healthcare system. A qualitative in-depth implementation ...

    • Incidence and predictors of Uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a Nordic long-term cohort study. 

      Nordal, Ellen Berit; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Christoffersen, Terje; Aalto, Kristiina; Berntson, Lillemor; Fasth, Anders; Herlin, Troels; Nielsen, Susan; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Straume, Bjørn; Zak, Marek S.; Rygg, Marite (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-18)
      Background: The incidence of uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) varies around the world. Our aim was to investigate the incidence and predictors of uveitis in a Nordic population-based cohort. <br>Methods: Consecutive JIA cases from defined geographical areas in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway with disease onset between January 1997 to June 2000 were followed for ...

    • The incidence and prevalence of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Back Pain of unknown origin, Fibromyalgia, and Myalgia in Norwegian women, and their association to physical activity. A prospective cohort study of material from the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study. 

      Årnes, Anders Pedersen; Krokstrand, Thomas Tysnes (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-01)
      Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) appear relatively frequent and are costly for society each year, yet they are poorly understood. Four commonly occurring MSDs are Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Back Pain (BP) of unknown origin, Fibromyalgia (FM), and muscle pain/Myalgia. There are few Norwegian epidemiologic data on these four outcomes. Physical activity (PA) has been internationally ...

    • Incidence and progression of dental erosion among adolescents in Troms. Data based on Fit Futures - a health survey among adolescents 

      Hagerup, Tina-Anita Dahl; Gjerstad, Johanne Oxlund (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-18)
      Caries and periodontitis has for a long time been the main concern among dental practitioners and a lot of research has been directed towards the management of these oral diseases. An improvement of oral health has been observed in most industrialized countries during the last 40 years, mostly due to a decline in caries prevalence in the western part of the world. However, during the last 15 years ...

    • Incidence and risk factors for major bleeding among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Findings from the Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial (NORSTENT) 

      Samuelsen, Per-Jostein; Eggen, Anne Elise; Steigen, Terje; Wilsgaard, Tom; Kristensen, Andreas; Skogsholm, Anne; Holme, Elizabeth; van den Heuvel, Christian; Nordrehaug, Jan Erik; Bendz, Bjørn; Nilsen, Dennis W.T.; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)
      Introduction - Bleeding is a concern after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and subsequent dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). We herein report the incidence and risk factors for major bleeding in the Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial (NORSTENT). <p> <p>Materials and methods - NORSTENT was a randomized, double blind, pragmatic trial among patients with acute coronary syndrome or stable coronary ...

    • Incidence and Risk Factors of Pre-Eclampsia in the Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Nepal: A Retrospective Study 

      Das, Seema; Das, Rupesh; Bajracharya, Rashmita; Baral, Gehanath; Jabegu, Bina; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Odland, Maria Lisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-24)
      This study aims to determine the incidence of pre-eclampsia and distribution of risk factors of pre-eclampsia at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. A retrospective study included 4820 pregnant women from 17 September to 18 December 2017. Data were obtained from the medical records of the hospital’s Statistics Department. Associations between the risk factors and pre-eclampsia ...

    • Incidence and risk factors of pre-eclampsia in the Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, Nepal: a retrospective study 

      Das, Seema (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-30)
      Objective: To determine the incidence of pre-eclampsia and distribution of risk factors for pre-eclampsia in Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted that included a total of 4820 deliveries from September 17 to December 18, 2017. Data were obtained from the medical records in the hospital’s Statistics Department. Associations between ...

    • Incidence and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension After Venous Thromboembolism: An Analysis of a Large Health Care Database 

      Lutsey, Pamela L.; Holtet Evensen, Line; Thenappan, Thenappan; Prins, Kurt W.; Walker, Rob F.; Farley, Joel F.; Maclehose, Richard F.; Alonso, Alvaro; Zakai, Neil A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-15)
      Background<p> <p>Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a devastating potential complication of pulmonary embolism, a manifestation of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The incidence of and risk factors for PH in those with prior VTE are poorly characterized. <p>Methods and Results <p>International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes from inpatient and outpatient medical claims from MarketScan administrative ...

    • Incidence of and risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke, and diabetes mellitus in a general population : the Finnmark study 1974-1989 

      Njølstad, Inger (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 1998)

    • Incidence of and risk factors for type-2 diabetes in a general population: The Tromso Study 

      Joseph, Josepha; Svartberg, Johan; Njølstad, Inger; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)

    • Incidence of and risk factors of chronic kidney disease: Results of a nationwide study in Iceland 

      Jonsson, Arnar J.; Lund, Sigrun H.; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Palsson, Runolfur; Indridason, Olafur S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)
      Background - Information on the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population is scarce. This study examined the incidence and risk factors of CKD stages 1–5 in Iceland, based on multiple markers of kidney damage.<p> <p>Methods - All serum creatinine (SCr) values, urine protein measurements and diagnosis codes for kidney diseases and comorbid conditions for people aged ≥18 ...

    • Incidence of bleeding and recurrence in isolated distal deep vein thrombosis: findings from the Venous Thrombosis Registry in Østfold Hospital 

      Jørgensen, Camilla Tøvik; Tavoly, Mazdak; Førsund, Elise; Pettersen, Heidi Hassel; Tjønnfjord, Eirik; Ghanima, Waleed; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)
      Background - Isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (IDDVT) is a common presentation of deep vein thrombosis. There are limited data on the long-term risk of recurrence after IDDVT.<p> <p>Objectives - We aimed to determine the short- and long-term incidence of venous thrombosis (VTE) recurrence after cessation of anticoagulation and the 3-month incidence of bleeding during anticoagulant treatment ...

    • Incidence of gynecological fistula and its surgical treatment: A national registry-based study 

      Børseth, Katrine Trovik Flaatten; Acharya, Ganesh; Kiserud, Torvid; Trovik, Jone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-19)
      <i>Introduction</i> - Gynecological fistula (affecting female genital organs) leads to involuntary loss of urine or feces. In industrialized societies, fistulas occur mostly as complications of surgery, radiation therapy or inflammatory bowel disease. We sought to determine the incidence of gynecological fistula and type of surgical treatment provided in Norway.<p><p> <i>Material and methods</i> ...

    • Incidence of hospital referred head injuries in Norway : a population based survey from the Stavanger region 

      Romner, Bertil; Heskestad, Ben; Baardsen, Roald; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Helseth, Eirik; Waterloo, Knut (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-02-20)
      Background: In three previous Norwegian studies conducted between 1974 and 1993, the annual incidence rates of hospital admitted head injuries were 236, 200 and 169 per 100,000 population. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of head injury in the Stavanger region and to compare it with previous Norwegian studies. <br> Methods: All head injured patients referred to Stavanger ...

    • Incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries after training to protect the perineum: cohort study 

      Laine, Katariina; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil; Sandvik, Leiv; Staff, Anne Cathrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Objective To compare the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) in two time periods, before and after implementing a training programme for improved perineal support aimed at reducing the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries. The secondary aim was to study incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries in subgroups defined by risk factors for OASIS. Design Population-based ...

    • Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 and all-cause mortality in persons with co-occurring substance use disorder and mental illness during the pandemic: a Norwegian cohort study 

      Leonhardt, Marja; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Lien, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-28)
      Purpose - Most people were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Persons with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and mental illness (MI) are already a marginalized group, with above average mortality. Thus, the study aim was to investigate SARS-CoV-2 incidence and mortality among persons with SUD/MI during the first two years of the pandemic.<p> <p>Methods - This historical cohort study merged ...

    • The Incidence of Stroke in Indigenous Populations of Countries With a Very High Human Development Index: A Systematic Review Protocol 

      Balabanski, Anna H.; Dos Santos, Angela; Woods, John A.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Kleinig, Timothy J.; Suchy-Dicey, Astrid; Siri, Susanna Ragnhild; Boden-Albala, Bernadette; Krishnamurthi, Rita V.; Feigin, Valery L.; Buchwald, Dedra; Ranta, Anna; Mienna, Christina S.; Zavaleta, Carol; Churilov, Leonid; Burchill, Luke; Zion, Deborah; Longstreth, W.T.; Tirschwell, David L.; Anand, Sonia; Parsons, Mark W.; Brown, Alex; Warne, Donald K.; Harwood, Matire; Katzenellenbogen, Judith M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-22)
      Background and Aims: Despite known Indigenous health and socioeconomic disadvantage in countries with a Very High Human Development Index, data on the incidence of stroke in these populations are sparse. With oversight from an Indigenous Advisory Board, we will undertake a systematic review of the incidence of stroke in Indigenous populations of developed countries or regions, with comparisons between ...

    • Incidence of venous thromboembolism, recurrence, and bleeding after isolated superficial vein thrombosis: findings from the Venous Thrombosis Registry in Østfold Hospital 

      Jørgensen, Camilla Tøvik; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Førsund, Eli; Pettersen, Heidi Hassel; Tjønnfjord, Eirik; Ghanima, Waleed; Tavoly, Mazdak (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-31)
      Background - There are limited data on the long-term risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after high-risk isolated superficial vein thrombosis (iSVT) treated with anticoagulants.<p> <p>Objectives - To determine the short- and long-term risk of VTE and iSVT recurrence after cessation of anticoagulant treatment and to calculate 45-day cumulative bleeding incidence in patients with iSVT.<p> <p>Methods ...

    • Incidence, pattern and mechanisms of injuries and fractures in children under two years of age 

      Rosendahl, Karen; Myklebust, Ramona; Ulriksen, Kjersti Foros; Nøttveit, Andreas; Eide, Pernille; Djuve, Åsmund; Brudvik, Christina Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-18)
      Background - Fractures in children under 2 years of age are rare, and little has been published on their mechanisms. We aimed at examining the incidence, mechanisms, pattern and fracture characteristics in a large, population-based cohort of otherwise healthy children.<p> <p>Methods - This retrospective, cross-sectional study includes all children aged 0–2 years, attending the Accident and Emergency ...