• Avatars using computer/smartphone mediated communication and social networking in prevention of sexually transmitted diseases 

      Gabarron, Elia; Serrano, Jose Artur F S Vale; Wynn, Rolf; Armayones Ruiz, Manuel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterial infection, a common cause of infertility, are highly prevalent in developed countries, and a worrying problem in North Norway, where the incidence of chlamydia twice the Norwegian average. Seventy percent of reported chlamydia cases are found in people below 25 years of age, and although its spread could be controlled ...
    • Combining multivariate statistics and the think-aloud protocol to assess Human-Computer Interaction barriers in symptom checkers 

      Marco-Ruiz, Luis; Bønes, Erlend; de la Asuncion Gonzalez, Estela; Gabarron, Elia; Solis, Juan Carlos Aviles; Lee, Eunji; Traver, Vicente; Sato, Keiichi; Bellika, Johan Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-09)
      Symptom checkers are software tools that allow users to submit a set of symptoms and receive advice related to them in the form of a diagnosis list, health information or triage. The heterogeneity of their potential users and the number of different components in their user interfaces can make testing with end-users unaffordable. We designed and executed a two-phase method to test the respiratory ...
    • Defining and Scoping Participatory Health Informatics - An eDelphi Study 

      Denecke, Kerstin; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Petersen, Carolyn; Benham-Hutchins, Marge; Cabrer, Miguel; Davies, Shauna; Grainger, Rebecca; Hussein, Rada; Lopez Campos, Guillermo; Martin-Sanchez, Fernando J.; McKillop, Molle; Merolli, Mark; Miron-Shatz, Talya; Trigo, Jesús Daniel; Wright, Graham; Wynn, Rolf; Hullin, Carola; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      Background - Health care has evolved to support the involvement of individuals in decision making by, for example, using mobile apps and wearables that may help empower people to actively participate in their treatment and health monitoring. While the term “participatory health informatics” (PHI) has emerged in literature to describe these activities, along with the use of social media for health ...
    • Diabetes on Twitter: A Sentiment Analysis 

      Gabarron, Elia; Dorronzoro, Enrique; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)
      Background: <br>Contents published on social media have an impact on individuals and on their decision-making. Knowing the sentiment towards diabetes is fundamental to understanding the impact that such information could have on people affected with this health condition and their family members. The objective of this study is to analyze the sentiment expressed in messages on diabetes posted ...
    • Do diabetes mHealth and online interventions evaluate what is important for users? 

      Larbi, Dillys; Bradway, Meghan; Randine, Pietro; Antypas, Konstantinos; Gabarron, Elia; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)
      Research often presents patient needs from perceptions of healthcare professionals and researchers. Today, patients can formulate tailored questions and seek solutions for what they need to self-manage in many ways. We aimed to compare reported outcomes of mHealth and online intervention studies for diabetes selfmanagement to patient-reported needs, from a systematic review and a literature review ...
    • Ethical Issues of Social Media Usage in Healthcare 

      Denecke, Kerstin; Bamidis, Panagiotis D.; Bond, Carol; Gabarron, Elia; Househ, M; Lau, A. Y. S.; Mayer, Miguel A.; Merolli, Mark; Hansen, Margareth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-13)
      OBJECTIVE: Social media, web and mobile technologies are increasingly used in healthcare and directly support patientcentered care. Patients benefit from disease self-management tools, contact to others, and closer monitoring. Researchers study drug efficiency, or recruit patients for clinical studies via these technologies. However, low communication barriers in socialmedia, limited privacy and ...
    • Factors Engaging Users of Diabetes Social Media Channels on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram: Observational Study 

      Gabarron, Elia; Larbi, Dillys; Dorronzoro, Enrique; Hasvold, Per Erlend; Wynn, Rolf; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-29)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Diabetes patient associations and diabetes-specific patient groups around the world are present on social media. Although active participation and engagement in these diabetes social media groups has been mostly linked to positive effects, very little is known about the content that is shared on these channels or the post features that engage their users the most. <p><i>Objective:</i> ...
    • Identifying Measures Used for Assessing Quality of YouTube Videos with Patient Health Information: A Review of Current Literature 

      Gabarron, Elia; Fernandez-Luque, Luis; Armayones, Manuel; Lau, Annie YS (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: Recent publications on YouTube have advocated its potential for patient education. However, a reliable description of what could be considered quality information for patient education on YouTube is missing. Objective: To identify topics associated with the concept of quality information for patient education on YouTube in the scientific literature. Methods: A literature review was ...
    • Is there a weekly pattern for health information searching and is the pattern unique to health topics? 

      Gabarron, Elia; Lau, Annie YS; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12)
      Background: Online health information–seeking behaviors have been reported to be more common at the beginning of the workweek. This behavior pattern has been interpreted as a kind of “healthy new start” or “fresh start” due to regrets or attempts to compensate for unhealthy behavior or poor choices made during the weekend. However, the observations regarding the most common health information–seeking ...
    • Methods and Measures Used to Evaluate Patient-Operated Mobile Health Interventions: Scoping Literature Review 

      Bradway, Meghan; Gabarron, Elia; Johansen, Monika Alise; Zanaboni, Paolo; Jardim, Patricia; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Pape-Haugaard, Louise; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-30)
      <i>Background</i>: Despite the prevalence of mobile health (mHealth) technologies and observations of their impacts on patients’ health, there is still no consensus on how best to evaluate these tools for patient self-management of chronic conditions. Researchers currently do not have guidelines on which qualitative or quantitative factors to measure or how to gather these reliable data.<p><p> ...
    • mHealth technologies for chronic disease prevention and management 

      Laranjo, Liliana; Lau, Annie Y.S.; Oldenburg, B.; Gabarron, Elia; O'Neill, A.; Chan, S.; Coiera, E. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-12)
      Aims and background: The aim of this rapid review is to examine the evidence relating to the benefits, uptake and operationalisation of mHealth technologies for chronic disease management and prevention. In a context of rapidly emerging technologies, it is important to understand what evidence is available to inform policy interventions designed to integrate technology for health service delivery, ...
    • Misinformation about Covid-19 Vaccines on Social Media: Rapid Review 

      Skafle, Ingjerd; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Quintana, Daniel; Wynn, Rolf; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      Background: The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been crucial in fighting the pandemic. However, misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccines is spread on social media platforms at a rate that has made the World Health Organization coin the phrase infodemic. False claims about adverse vaccine side effects, such as vaccines being the cause of autism, were already considered a threat ...
    • Preferences and interests of diabetes social media users regarding a health promotion intervention 

      Gabarron, Elia; Dorronzoro, Enrique; Bradway, Meghan; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Wynn, Rolf; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-23)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Nowadays, rapid and accessible participatory research on diabetes can be carried out using social media platforms. The objective of this study was to identify preferences and interests of diabetic social media users regarding a health-promotion intervention targeting them.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Social media followers of the Norwegian Diabetes Association were invited to ...
    • Randomized trial of a novel game-based appointment system for a university hospital venereology unit: Study protocol 

      Gabarron, Elia; Fernandez-Luque, Luis; Serrano, Artur; Wynn, Rolf; Schopf, Thomas Roger Griesbeck (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-08)
      Background: Chlamydia is the most common reportable sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Norway, and its incidence in the two northernmost counties has been disclosed to be nearly the double of the Norwegian average. The latest publicly available rates showed that 85.6% of the new cases were diagnosed in people under 29 years old. The information and communication technologies are among the most ...
    • Randomized trial of a novel game-based appointment system for a university hospital venereology unit: Study protocol 

      Gabarron, Elia; Serrano, Artur; Fernandez Luque, Luis; Wynn, Rolf; Schopf, Thomas Roger Griesbeck (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-08)
      <p>Background: Chlamydia is the most common reportable sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Norway, and its incidence in the two northernmost counties has been disclosed to be nearly the double of the Norwegian average. The latest publicly available rates showed that 85.6% of the new cases were diagnosed in people under 29 years old. The information and communication technologies are among the ...
    • Social media and sexual health – New arenas for information on sexually transmitted infections and promotion of healthy sexual behavior 

      Gabarron, Elia (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-05-05)
      Objectives: The objectives of this thesis are to investigate the use of social media for health promotion dealing with sexually transmitted infections, their value for improving health and increasing the promotion reach, and to provide examples on how social media users retrieve information about sexually- transmitted infections from these media. I want to investigate the nature of the information ...
    • Social media interventions for autistic individuals: systematic review 

      Gabarron, Elia; Skafle, Ingjerd; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-01)
      Background: Research on the use of digital technologies for delivering behavioral interventions has shown mixed evidence on their efficacy for improving both autistic symptoms and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Little knowledge exists on the specific use or efficacy of using social media in interventions aimed at autistic individuals. <p><p>Objective: To review and describe the current existing ...
    • Social media use in interventions for diabetes: Rapid evidence-based review 

      Gabarron, Elia; Årsand, Eirik; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-10)
      <p><i>BACKGROUND</i>: Health authorities recommend educating diabetic patients and their families and initiating measures aimed at improving self-management, promoting a positive behavior change, and reducing the risk of complications. Social media could provide valid channel to intervene in and deliver diabetes education. However, it is not well known whether the use of these channels in such ...
    • Special issue on e-health services 

      Wynn, Rolf; Gabarron, Elia; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Traver, Vicente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)
      The importance of e-health to citizens, patients, health providers, governments, and other stakeholders is rapidly increasing. E-health services have a range of advantages. For instance, e-health may improve access to services, reduce costs, and improve self-management. E-health may allow previously underserved populations to gain access to services. Services utilizing apps, social media, or online ...
    • Tweet content related to sexually transmitted diseases: No joking matter 

      Gabarron, Elia; Serrano, Artur; Wynn, Rolf; Lau, Annie Y.S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-06)
      Online social media, such as the microblogging site Twitter, have become a space for speedy exchange of information regarding sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), presenting a potential risk environment for how STDs are portrayed. Examining the types of “tweeters” (users who post messages on Twitter) and the nature of “tweet” messages is important for identifying how information related to STDs is ...