Det juridiske fakultet: Nye registreringer
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The inclusion of the maritime transport sector in the EU ETS, a comparison with the aviation sector
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-29)The inclusion of the maritime transport sector in the recent reform of the EU ETS is a major step forward in its decarbonisation process. At the same time, there is the example of the aviation sector, whose experience in the EU ETS has been troubled and has not been able to function as planned from the beginning, largely due to strong opposition from the international community. This scenario brings ... -
A Critical Perspective on the Principle of State Sovereignty Over Natural Resources and its Role in Hindering the Effective Regulation of Climate Change at the International Stage
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-26)This thesis explores the dual roles of states within the regime of climate change. On the one hand, as actors contributing to climate change and, on the one hand, as the primary lawmakers in this legal regime. Being the primary actors within the regime of climate change means that States, due to the principle of sovereignty and sovereignty over natural resources, have a crucial role in determining ... -
Comparative Study of Mineral Resource Management and Environmental Protection in the Area and Antarctica
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-25)In this thesis, I shall compare the different regimes regulating mineral resource management and environmental protection in the Area and Antarctica, and how these two regimes affect the rights and obligations of developing States. In order to do this, I shall make use of a doctrinal legal research approach to describe each regime, and shall additionally make use of elements from comparative ... -
Luftkvalitet i kommunal arealplanlegging; En EØS-rettslig studie
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-04-12)<p>Luftkvalitet brukes som betegnelse på konsentrasjonene av forurensende stoffer i luften. Lokalt har luftkvaliteten stor påvirkning på menneskers helse og økosystemets bæreevne. Gjennom EØS-retten er Norge underlagt direktiver som pålegger myndighetene å ha kunnskaper om luftkvaliteten i landets syv geografiske soner til enhver tid. Myndighetene er også pålagt å skaffe seg kunnskaper om virkningen ... -
EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - A Potential Barrier to International Trade or a Possible Solution to Carbon Leakage?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)In July 2021, the European Commission presented a legislative package to support the EU’s strengthened climate ambitions. As part of the package, a proposal for a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) was published. The CBAM is a climate measure that aims to prevent the risk of carbon leakage by introducing a price for greenhouse gas emissions on certain products imported into the EU. However, ... -
Swedish licensed hunting of the wolf under the Habitats Directive. Does Swedish hunting law live up to the requirements of EU biodiversity law?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)This thesis analyses the Swedish legislation relating to the licensed hunting of the wolf, under the lens of the Habitats Directive. This analysis is underpinned by the Environmental Law Method in order to internalize ecological knowledge in the legal discourse, since environmental law should be constructed on the full understanding of its object, that is, the environment. In this sense, two main ... -
Environmental Justice in the European Union's Strategic Environmental Assessment Procedure – Lessons from Sweden's Implementation
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-29)While the European Union's Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Directive strongly emphasises the importance of procedural justice in environmental matters, it has not yet explicitly called for the inclusion of Environmental Justice concerns. Thereby, the Directive seems to neglect inequities in environmental decision-making, which are often faced by marginalised groups. This potential lack of ... -
Creating compatibility between expansion of Hydropower and Conservation of Biodiversity: A comparative analysis between the stand taken by Portugal and Norway
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-31)Expansion of renewable energy is at the very centre of the European Green Deal. In every possible energy mix policy in the EU, it has been found that hydropower is and will continue to remain as an integral part of it. However, on the path of reaching for carbon-neutrality, the EU right now settled with this hydropower as an unavoidable renewable energy source which is not completely green. It's ... -
Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Global Value Chains: An assessment of how the proposed EU Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence can affect the environmental responsibility of multinational companies
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-30)Multinational enterprises are governed by international frameworks such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. The failure of multinational enterprises to comply with these voluntary guidelines has led to negative environmental impacts. Against this background, the European Commission has proposed an EU Directive ... -
Forest-Based Bioenergy: Fit for Climate Change Mitigation? An Analysis of the EU Legal Regime of Forest-Based Bioenergy
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-26)Forest-based bioenergy plays a key role in the energy transition and in meeting the EU renewable energy targets. Indirectly promoted by the EU legislation, forest biomass demand is increasing while European forest sinks are decreasing. To prevent forest-based bioenergy from exacerbating climate change instead of being part of the solution to mitigate it, the Renewable Energy Directive II and the ... -
Prompting European Union Member States to Contribute to the Energy Transition: A Legal Analysis of the Renewable Energy Governance System.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-26)The European Union (EU) is committed to rapidly increase the use of renewable forms of energy, which is essential to tackle climate change. Accordingly, the current Renewable Energy Directive (REDII) sets a target to achieve 32 % of renewable energy in the EU gross final consumption by 2030. However, REDII is silent on national legally binding targets, which is a step back in comparison to the ... -
The legal and regulatory barriers for the development of offshore wind farms in Sweden and Norway: A comparative study
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-28)This thesis studies the current legal and regulatory barriers in the offshore wind industry on an international, regional and local perspective in particular in Sweden and Norway, two of the most important countries for the offshore wind industry. Today offshore wind farms are a very important topic for the renewable energy sector but also for the fight against climate change and a transition ... -
Transboundary Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) networks in the European context: the “Northern Lights” case study
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-28)This thesis focusses on CCS as part of the portfolio of mitigation options available against climate change. Considering the underdevelopment of CCS projects with respect to the targets set in international and European law, the thesis analyses regulation of offshore CCS networks – utilising the “Northern Lights” project as case study - as a potential break-through for the achievement of emission ... -
Criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities with a special focus on the legal significance of the technical screening criteria under the EU Taxonomy Regulation
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-26)The present master thesis seeks to understand what is legally required to substantially contribute and do no significant harm to the environmental objectives, of the newly adopted EU Taxonomy Regulation. A particular focus was to understand the legal significance of compliance with the technical screening criteria meant to supplement the general conditions to substantially contribute and do no ... -
Regulating shipping under conditions of uncertainty: The Arctic Ocean and knowledge-based decision-making.
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This paper discusses the role of scientific research in regulating shipping in Arctic waters. Scientific research is a major provider of knowledge relevant to environmental protection, including that of the marine Arctic. Put bluntly, scientific research is essential in identifying an environmental ‘problem’, in providing an adequate diagnosis, and in prescribing solutions to the problem. In other ... -
Children’s Health Matters in Custody Conflicts: Best Interests of the Child and Decisions on Health Matters
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This chapter addresses conflicts of interest that might arise when there are ongoing custody disputes and, in particular, how legal instruments can be used where parents disagree regarding a decision concerning a child’s health. When a child is younger than 16 years, their parents must, as a rule, give consent regarding health matters. The child has a right, however, to be heard, and the parents ... -
Achieving a Common Future for all Through Sustainability-Conscious Legal Education and Research Methods
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)This contribution explores ecological literacy as a critical facet of legal inquiry, focusing on expanding knowledge and practices oriented towards nature protection. Evolving to encompass interdisciplinarity and a systems-thinking approach, ecological literacy is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. The study argues that integrating an approach promoting eco-responsible behaviors ... -
Vern av minoriteters kultur etter SP art. 27. Skillet mellom vern mot inngrep utenfra og tiltak som samlet er ment å være til fordel for minoritetsgruppen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-02-08)Temaet for denne avhandlingen er vern av minoriteters rett til å utøve sin kultur etter Den internasjonale konvensjonen om sivile og politiske rettigheter artikkel 27.1 I oppgaven vil jeg undersøke om det ved vurderingen av om artikkel 27 er overtrådt, må skilles mellom inngrep utenfra og tiltak som samlet er ment å være til fordel for minoriteten. Et sentralt spørsmål er om kravene som er innfortolket ... -
Legal pathways towards sustainable blue food systems in the aquaculture sector : Interdisciplinary workshop and roundtable discussion 10 January 2024
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-02-01)The workshop, organized by Mathilde Morel on January 10th 2024, as a part of her PhD project and preparatory work for her PhD midway presentation, aimed to convene experts within the realm of blue food systems with the overarching objective of exploring viable pathways toward sustainability transitions. The reason for this inquiry stems from the escalating recognition that contemporary food systems ... -
Dis-empowering Gender Stereotypes
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-04-12)This chapter explores how Western higher education (HE) can benefit from the adoption of illustrated storytelling as a methodology to simultaneously dis-empower gender stereotypes and empower persons in academia. Drawing from indigenous law and methodology and participatory approaches as an essential part of the legal methodology, we explore how critical role-playing developed through storytelling ...