Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin)
Viser treff 1085-1104 av 1796
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Mortality after hospital admission for trauma in Norway: A retrospective observational national cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-28)Background - National quality data for trauma care in Norway have not previously been reported. We have therefore assessed crude and risk-adjusted 30-day mortality in trauma cases after primary hospital admission on national and regional levels for 36 acute care hospitals and four regional trauma centres.<p> <p>Methods - All patients in the Norwegian Trauma Registry in 2015–2018 were included. ... -
Mortality and alcohol-related morbidity in patients with delirium tremens, alcohol withdrawal state or alcohol dependence in Norway: A register-based prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)Background and Aims: Little is known about long-term consequences of delirium tremens (DT). This study aimed to compare all-cause and cause-specific mortality and alcohol-related morbidity between patients with: (i) DT, (ii) alcohol withdrawal state (AWS) and (iii) alcohol dependence (AD). Design: A national longitudinal health registry study with linked data from the Norwegian Patient Registry ... -
Mortality and one-year functional outcome in elderly and very old patients with severe traumatic brain injuries: observed and predicted
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11)The aim of the present study was to evaluate mortality and functional outcome in old and very old patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and compare to the predicted outcome according to the internet based CRASH (Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head injury) model based prediction, from the Medical Research Council (MRC). Methods. Prospective, national multicenter study ... -
Mortality, cause of death and risk factors in patients with alcohol use disorder alone or poly-substance use disorders: a 19-year prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)<p><i>Background - </i>This study investigated cause of death, mortality rates and explored if baseline characteristics were associated with risk of death in patients with alcohol use disorder alone or poly-substance use disorders. <p><i>Methods - </i>This was a prospective, longitudinal study of patients followed for 19 years after entering specialized treatment for substance use disorders. At ... -
Most common health problems in general practice among adolescents, and young adults’ survivors of lymphoma: a register-based cohort study in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-28)Background - The aim was to investigate the distribution of health problems in general practice (GP) among adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of lymphoma and to compare problem rates with the general population.<p> <p>Methods - All GP consultations between 2006 and 2020 were identified from the national GP claims register. Diseases and complaints presented 3–10 years after the cancer ... -
Most Scandinavians Are Born During Summer Time and Less Norwegians Are Born the First Quarter of the Year: A Study Comparing Scandinavian Birth Patterns 2000-2012
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Moving psychological assessment out of the controlled laboratory setting: Practical challenges
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03)Behavioral assessment using smart devices affords novel methods, notably remote self-administration by the individuals themselves. However, this new approach requires navigating complex legal and technical terrain. Given the limited empirical data that currently exists, we provide and discuss anecdotes of the methodological, technical, legal, and cultural issues associated with an implementation in ... -
MRI in the Assessment of TMJ-Arthritis in Children with JIA; Repeatability of a Newly Devised Scoring System
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-19)Rationale and Objectives: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is commonly involved in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The diagnosis and evaluation of the disease progression is dependent on medical imaging. The precision of this imaging is under debate. SeveralR scoring systems have been proposed but transparent testing of the precision of the constituents of the scoring systems is ... -
Mucosal gene transcription of ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)<i>Aim/Objective</i>: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. In UC, a wide range of criteria are used for disease remission, with few studies investigating the differences between disease remission and normal control groups. This paper compares known inflammatory and healing mediators in the mucosa of UC in clinical remission and normal controls, in order to better describe ... -
The Multifaceted Challenges in Teacher-Student Relationships: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' and Principals' Experiences and Views Regarding the Dropout Rate in Norwegian Upper-Secondary Education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-12)The purpose of our study was to enhance understanding of teachers' and principals' experiences and views regarding the high dropout rate in Norwegian upper secondary schools. Qualitative analysis showed that the teacher-student relationships over years had become more complicated since the implementation of a new educational reform, making the syllabus increasingly theoretical and thus reducing the ... -
Multimodal classification of molecular subtypes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-08)Genomic analyses have redefined the molecular subgrouping of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Molecular subgroups guide risk-stratification and targeted therapies, but outcomes of recently identified subtypes are often unclear, owing to limited cases with comprehensive profiling and cross-protocol studies. We developed a machine learning tool (ALLIUM) for the molecular subclassification ... -
Multisite musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and later mental health disorders: a population-based registry study of Norwegian youth: the NAAHS cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-01)<b>Objectives:</b> To examine the association between multisite musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and mental health disorders in young adulthood. <br><b>Design and setting: </b>Data were obtained from a linkage between the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008 – 2012) and the Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study, a school-based survey conducted among 10th grade students in North Norway (2003 – ... -
Muscle mass and association to quality of life in non-small cell lung cancer patients
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-10)Background<br> Cancer wasting is characterized by muscle loss and may contribute to fatigue and poor quality of life (QoL). Our aim was to investigate associations between skeletal muscle index (SMI) and skeletal muscle radiodensity (SMD) and selected QoL outcomes in advanced non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at diagnosis.<p> Methods<br> Baseline data from patients with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC and ... -
Musculoskeletal pain in Arctic indigenous and non-indigenous adolescents, prevalence and associations with psychosocial factors: A population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Mutasjonstesting ved ikke-småcellet lungekreft
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-04-30)Bakgrunn. Epidermal vekstfaktorreseptor (EGFR) tyrosinkinasehemmere (EGFR-TKI) er en relativt ny klasse legemidler til behandling av ikke-småcellet lungekreft. Den nasjonale faggruppen for lungekreft, Norsk Lunge Cancer Gruppe, anbefaler at pasienter med ikke-småcellet lungekreft testes for mutasjoner i EGFRgenet. Vi rapporterer her erfaringene som er gjort etter at slik testing ble innført i ... -
MYCN-regulated miRNAs Inhibit Secretion of the Tumor Suppressor DICKKOPF-3 (DKK3) in Neuroblastoma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)The MYCN oncogene is frequently amplified in neuroblastoma. It is one of the most consistent markers of a bad prognosis for this disease. Dickkopf-3 (DKK3) is a secreted protein of the Dickkopf family of Wnt regulators. It functions as a tumor suppressor in a range of cancers, including neuroblastoma. MYCN was recently found to downregulate DKK3 mRNA. In this study, we show that MYCN knockdown in ... -
Myocardial infarction and future risk of cancer in the general population—the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-07)The association between myocardial infarction (MI) and future risk of incident cancer is scarcely investigated. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk of cancer after a first time MI in a large cohort recruited from a general population. Participants in a large population-based study without a previous history of MI or cancer (n = 28,763) were included and followed from baseline to date of cancer, ... -
Myocardial infarction as a transient risk factor for incident venous thromboembolism: Results from a population-based case-crossover study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-16)Patients with myocardial infarction (MI) are at increased short-term risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The mechanisms behind this association are unclear. We aimed to investigate the impact of acute MI as a transient risk factor for incident VTE while taking other concomitant VTE risk factors into account. We conducted a case–crossover study of VTE patients (<i>n</i> = 707) recruited from the ... -
Myocardial infarction, prothrombotic genotypes, and venous thrombosis risk: The Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed; Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-01-27)<p><i>Background - </i>The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is increased after a myocardial infarction (MI). Some prothrombotic genotypes associated with VTE have also been associated with risk of MI. Whether prothrombotic single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) further increase the risk of VTE in MI patients is scarcely investigated. <p><i>Aim - </i>To study the combined effect of MI and ... -
Myocardial tissue Doppler velocities in fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) is a sensitive index of myocardial function. Its role in the fetus has not been extensively evaluated. To compare myocardial tissue Doppler velocities in fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) to those of normal fetuses (matched for gestational age.) Cross-sectional retrospective study conducted at 2 large perinatal centers (2003-2007). Fetuses with HLHS ...