Now showing items 1424-1443 of 1796

    • Reduction in mental distress among substance users receiving inpatient treatment 

      Hoxmark, Ellen Margrethe; Benum, Vår; Friborg, Oddgeir; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • Reflections on measuring disordered thoughts as expressed via language 

      Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-06)
      Thought disorder, as inferred from disorganized and incoherent speech, is an important part of the clinical presentation in schizophrenia. Traditional measurement approaches essentially count occurrences of certain speech events which may have restricted their usefulness. Applying speech technologies in assessment can help automate traditional clinical rating tasks and thereby complement the ...
    • Reflections on the nature of measurement in language-based automated assessments of patients' mental state and cognitive function 

      Foltz, Peter W.; Chandler, Chelsea; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Modern advances in computational language processing methods have enabled new approaches to the measurement of mental processes. However, the field has primarily focused on model accuracy in predicting performance on a task or a diagnostic category. Instead the field should be more focused on determining which computational analyses align best with the targeted neurocognitive/psychological functions ...
    • Reflections on the nature of measurement in language-based automated assessments of patients' mental state and cognitive function 

      Foltz, Peter W.; Chandler, Chelsea; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Modern advances in computational language processing methods have enabled new approaches to the measurement of mental processes. However, the field has primarily focused on model accuracy in predicting performance on a task or a diagnostic category. Instead the field should be more focused on determining which computational analyses align best with the targeted neurocognitive/psychological functions ...
    • Reflections on the nature of measurement in language-based automated assessments of patients' mental state and cognitive function 

      Foltz, Peter W.; Chandler, Chelsea; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Modern advances in computational language processing methods have enabled new approaches to the measurement of mental processes. However, the field has primarily focused on model accuracy in predicting performance on a task or a diagnostic category. Instead the field should be more focused on determining which computational analyses align best with the targeted neurocognitive/psychological functions ...
    • Refleksjon og læring i et aksjonsrettet fagutviklingsprosjekt : erfaringer fra et samarbeid mellom studenter, praksisveiledere og lærere i et nytt, fleksibelt utdanningsforløp i fysioterapi 

      Aars, Marianne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006)
      Denne rapporten er basert på er et aksjonsrettet prosjekt som har involvert et (ut)forskende partnerskap mellom tre studenter, fem praksisveiledere og to lærere. Vi har hatt studentenes læring i fokus og fulgt ulike læringsaktiviteter på ulike læringsarenaer over en periode på 5 mnd. Det har vært lærerikt for oss alle. Vi har reflektert over studenters læring og gjennom det: over vår egen ...
    • Regional differences in renal replacement therapy in northern Norway 2000-2012 

      Norum, Jan; Leivestad, Torbjørn; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Skår, Siw; Fagerheim, Anne Kristine; Reisæter, Anna Varberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-02-10)
      Objectives: Distance from residence location to a centre for renal replacement therapy (RRT) may influence patients’ quality of life and prognosis. Northern Norway constitutes 45% of Norway’s landmass, but has less than 10% of the population. <p>Methods: In this study, we analysed all patients in northern Norway consecutively registered in the Norwegian Renal Registry during 20002012. A total ...
    • Regular physical activity and risk of venous thromboembolism 

      Evensen, Line Holtet; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-05)
      Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a complex multifactorial disease that represents a growing public health concern. Identification of modifiable risk factors at the population level may provide a measure to reduce the burden of VTE. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the role of physical activity on the risk of VTE and VTE-related complications. We also discuss methodological challenges ...
    • Regulation of TFPIα expression by miR-27a/b-3p in human endothelial cells under normal conditions and in response to androgens 

      Arroyo, Ana Belen V.; Salloum-Asfar, Salam; Pérez-Sánchez, Carlos; Teruel-Montoya, Raúl; Navarro, Silvia; García-Barberá, Nuria; Luengo-Gil, Ginés; Roldán, Vanessa; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Vicente, Vicente; Gónzález-Conejero, Rocío; Martínez, Constantino (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-27)
      The increased risk of cardiovascular events in older men is multifactorial, but the significant reduction of testosterone levels has been involved. As this hormone regulates the expression of TFPI by unknown mechanisms, we aimed to evaluate the role of miRNAs in the regulation of TFPIα expression under normal conditions and in response to androgens. In silico studies allowed the selection of 4 miRNAs ...
    • Rehabilitation Needs, Service Provision, and Costs in the First Year Following Traumatic Injuries: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study 

      Søberg, Helene Lundgaard; Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Anke, Audny; Røise, Olav; Røe, Ellen-Cecilie Treu; Aas, Eline; Sveen, Unni; Gaarder, Christine; Næss, Pål Aksel; Helseth, Eirik; Dahl, Hilde Margrete; Becker, Frank; Løvstad, Marianne; Bartnes, Kristian; Schäfer, Christoph; Rasmussen, Mari Storli; Perrin, Paul B.; Lu, Juan; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Hadzic-Andelic, Nada (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-14)
      Background: Traumatic injuries, defined as physical injuries with sudden onset, are a major public health problem worldwide. There is a paucity of knowledge regarding rehabilitation needs and service provision for patients with moderate and major trauma, even if rehabilitation research on a spectrum of specific injuries is available.<p> <p>Objective: This study aims to describe the prevalence of ...
    • Reinnleggelser ved en hjertemedisinsk avdeling 

      Lorentzen, Ida Christine; Larsby, Kristina; Bugge, Einar; Lindekleiv, Haakon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-13)
      <i>BAKGRUNN</i> - Reinnleggelse av pasienter kan være uttrykk for uhensiktsmessige pasientforløp eller kvalitetssvikt. Formålet med studien var å se om vi kunne identifisere områder for forbedring ved å gjennomgå 50 ikke-planlagte reinnleggelser.<p> <p><i>MATERIALE OG METODE</i> - Vi gjennomgikk 50 fortløpende ikke-planlagte reinnleggelser ved Hjertemedisinsk avdeling ved Universitetssykehuset ...
    • The relation between serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and blood pressure. The Tromsø study 

      Jorde, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006)
      The objective of the present cross-sectional epidemiological study from Tromsø, North Norway was to evaluate the relation between blood pressure and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH). 10419 subjects were invited to participate in the fifth Tromsø study and 8128 attended. 7954 subjects had serum PTH measured, and among these, information on blood pressure medication was available in 5841 subjects (2554 ...
    • Relationship between Ketones, Ghrelin, and, Appetite on Isocaloric Diets with Varying Carbohydrate Quality and Amount: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial in People with Obesity (CARBFUNC) 

      Horn, Cathrine; Gjerde, Eirin Semb; Laupsa-Borge, Johnny; Andersen, Amanda Iselin Olesen; Lawrence-Archer, Laurence; McCann, Adrian; Hansson, Patrik; Raza, Ghulam S.; Herzig, Karl Heinz; Lied, Gülen Arslan; Alho Letra Martins, Catia Patricia; Mellgren, Gunnar; Dierkes, Jutta; Dankel, Simon N (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-29)
      Background - Low-carbohydrate high-fat (LCHF) diets may suppress the increase in appetite otherwise seen after diet-induced fat loss. However, studies of diets without severe energy restriction are lacking, and the effects of carbohydrate quality relative to quantity have not been directly compared.<p> <p>Objectives - To evaluated short- (3 mo) and long-term (12 mo) changes in fasting plasma ...
    • Relationship between level of CPR training, self-reported skills, and actual manikin test performance—an observational study 

      Lund-Kordahl, Inger; Mathiassen, Maria; Melau, Jørgen; Olasveengen, Theresa M.; Sunde, Kjetil; Fredriksen, Knut (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-10)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills may influence out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) outcomes. We analyzed how the level of CPR training related to indicators of good CPR quality and also the relationship between self-reported skills and actual CPR performance. <p><i>Methods - </i>Two hundred thirty-seven persons trained in standardized BLS ...
    • The relationship between pain and perceived stress in a population-based sample of adolescents – Is the relationship gender specific? 

      Eckhoff, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-01)
      In the current issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Pain, Berit Østerås, Hermundur Sigmundsson and Monika Haga investigates for potential gender differences in the relationship between pain and perceived stress in adolescents, and present interesting findings [1]. Females, both adolescent and adults, report more pain, psychosocial problems and mental health problems than males. On that note some ...
    • The relationship between smokeless tobacco (snus) and anxiety and depression among adults and elderly people. A comparison to smoking in the Tromsø Study 

      Bondø, Pia; Høye, Anne; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed; Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-23)
      <p><b>Aims</b> To (i) define the characteristics of snus users compared with non-users and smokers and (ii) define the relationship between snus use and self-reported anxiety and depression and compare it with the relation between smoking and anxiety and depression. <p><b>Design, setting and participants</b> A cross-sectional study based on data from the Norwegian population-based survey, ...
    • Relationship between the quality of service provided through store-and-forward telemedicine consultations and the difficulty of the cases – implications for long-term quality assurance 

      Wootton, Richard; Liu, Joanne; Bonnardot, Laurent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-25)
      We examined the difficulty of telemedicine cases and the quality of the resultant consultation in a mature store-and-forward telemedicine network. A random sample of 10 telemedicine cases was selected from those occurring over a 3-month period (5% of the workload) and they were scored by three experienced observers. Inter-observer agreement on the difficulty scores was poor (Fleiss’s kappa = 0.18) ...
    • Relationships between learning approach, procrastination and academic achievement amongst first-year university students 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm; Dahl, Tove Irene; Sørlie, Tore; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-22)
      Individual differences in student learning influence academic performance, and two aspects influencing the learning process are the particular learning approach the students use and procrastination behaviour. We examined the relationships between learning approaches, procrastination and academic achievement (measured 1 year later as the grade point average (GPA)) amongst 428 first-year university ...
    • The relationships between use of alcohol, tobacco and coffee in adolescence and mood disorders in adulthood 

      Bolstad, Ingeborg; Alakokkare, Anni-Emilia; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Rognli, Eline B.; Levola, Jonna; Mustonen, Antti; Miettunen, Jouko; Niemelä, Solja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Introduction: Alcohol, tobacco and coffee are commonly used substances and use in adolescence has previously been linked to mood disorders. However, few large prospective studies have investigated adolescent use in relation to mental health outcomes in adulthood. The main aim of this study was to examine the prospective associations between alcohol use, cigarette smoking and coffee consumption ...
    • Remote Monitoring of CIEDs—For Both Safety, Economy and Convenience? 

      Lappegård, Knut Tore; Moe, Frode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-28)
      Cardiac implantable electronic devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators are increasingly monitored by systems transmitting information directly from the patient to the hospital. This may increase safety and patient satisfaction and also under certain circumstances represent an economic advantage. The review summarizes some of the recent research in the field of remote monitoring of cardiac devices.