Now showing items 1609-1628 of 1796

    • Survival after cancer-related venous thrombosis: the Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer Study 

      Crobach, Monique J.T.; Anijs, Rayna J.S.; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Severinsen, Marianne T.; Hammerstrøm, Jens; Skille, Hanne; Kristensen, Søren R.; Paulsen, Benedikte; Tjønneland, Anne; Versteeg, Henri H.; Overvad, Kim; Hansen, John Bjarne; Næss, Inger Anne; Cannegieter, Suzanne C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-28)
      Patients with cancer have an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE), and this combination is reported to result in poorer survival compared with cancer alone. This study aimed to investigate the impact of VTE on the survival of patients with cancer in a general population. The Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer (STAC) cohort, a population-based cohort including 144 952 participants ...
    • Survival and Early Death Within Three Months from the Start of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Different Types of Cancer 

      Nieder, Carsten; Aanes, Siv Gyda; Haukland, Ellinor Christin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-31)
      Background/Aim: Implementation of new anticancer treatments in rural healthcare might not always result in identical survival outcomes as those seen in the randomized trials leading to approval. Therefore, the survival of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in Nordland county was analyzed. Patients and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 199 patients, mainly treated in adjuvant ...
    • Survival and symptom relief after palliative radiotherapy for esophageal cancer 

      Welsch, Julia; Kup, Philipp Günther; Nieder, Carsten; Khosrawipour, Veria; Bühler, Helmut; Adamietz, Irenäus A.; Fakhrian, Khashayar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-01)
      <b>Purpose:</b> The aim of this study was to assess the 6-months dysphagia-free survival, improvement in swallowing function, complication rate, and overall survival in patients with incurable esophageal cancer treated with palliative radiotherapy. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively reviewed data from 139 patients (median age 72 years) with advanced/recurrent incurable esophageal cancer, who were ...
    • Survival in Extreme Environments - Adaptation or Decompensation?, Volume 1 

      Tveita, Torkjel; Eftedal, Ingrid; Deb, Sanjoy Kumar (Book; Bok, 2022-02)
    • Survival in Limited Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer According to N3 Lymph Node Involvement 

      Valan, Christine Damgaard; Slagsvold, Jens Erik; Halvorsen, Tarje Onsøien; Herje, Martin; Bremnes, Roy M.; Brunsvig, Paal Fr.; Brustugun, Odd Terje; Fløtten, Øystein; Levin, Nina; Sundstrøm, Stein Harald; Grønberg, Bjørn Henning (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02)
      Background/Aim: <br>There are several definitions of limited disease (LD) in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), differing with respect to N3 disease accepted. We analyzed patients from a randomized trial comparing two schedules of thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) in LD SCLC to investigate whether there were survival differences between N3 subcategories (n=144). Patients and <br>Methods: <br>Patients ...
    • Survival Prediction Score: A Simple but Age-Dependent Method Predicting Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Palliative Radiotherapy 

      Angelo, Kent; Dalhaug, Astrid; Pawinski, Adam; Haukland, Ellinor; Nieder, Carsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Susceptibility for Lupus Nephritis by low copy number of the FCGR3B gene is linked to increased levels of pathogenic autoantibodies 

      Nossent, Johannes C; Becker-Merok, Andrea; Rischmueller, Maureen; Lester, Sue (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Low copy number (CN) of the FCGR3B gene reduces FCGR3B membrane expression on neutrophils and results in clearance of a smaller amount of immune complex. We investigated FCGR3B CN in relation to the clinical phenotype in a Caucasian SLE cohort (𝑛 = 107). FCGR3B CN was determined by three different qPCR parameter estimations (Ct−, Cy0, and cpD1) and confirmed by the FCGR2C/FCGR2A paralog ratio test. ...
    • Sutur av degenerative rotatorcuff-rupturer: en fullstendig metodevurdering 

      Evensen, Line Holtet; Kleven, Linn; Dahm, Kristin Thuve; Hafstad, Elisabet Vivianne; Holte, Hilde H; Robberstad, Bjarne; Risstad, Hilde (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      Vi har utarbeidet en fullstendig metodevurdering av kirurgi med sutur sammenlignet med ikke-kirurgisk behandling ved degenerativ fulltykkelse rotatorcuff-ruptur. Vi inkluderte fem randomiserte og 18 ikke-randomiserte studier. Vi sammenstilte studiene i metaanalyser og vurderte tilliten til effektestimatene med GRADE-tilnærmingen. <p> <uli> <li>For pasienter med ruptur i én sene gir kirurgi liten ...
    • Svake høyfrekvente elektromagnetiske felt - en vurdering av helserisiko og forvaltningspraksis 

      Alexander, Jan; Brunborg, Gunnar; Feychting, Maria; Forsberg, Ellen-Marie; Gismervik, Svein; Haanes, Jan Vilis; Hamnerius, Yngve; Hannevik, Merete; Heimdal, Per Eirik; Hillert, Lena; Klæboe, Lars Hind Bakken; Kristensen, Petter; Moen, Bente Elisabeth; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Tynes, Tore; Langeland, Bjørn Tore (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012-08)
      Bruk av utstyr som sender ut radiobølger har økt i senere år. Trådløs kommunikasjonsteknologi som mobiltelefoni dominerer. De siste årene har krav om stadig bedre dekning, teknologi i nye generasjoner og utvidede funksjoner på de mobile tjenestene ført til en betydelig økning av antallet og tettheten av radiosendere. Eksponering for elektromagnetiske felt (EMF) og mulige helseeffekter er sterkt ...
    • Symposium on "parental education" at the ICCH17 

      Ingemann, Christine; Kvernmo, Siv; Møller, Helle; Moffitt, Pertice; Tagalik, Shirley; Kuhn, Rikke L; Nilsen, Siv Eirin; Rich, Rebecca; Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-22)
      This symposium report provides a brief overview of the six programmes and studies on parental education and maternal health services within the circumpolar region presented in the symposium “parental education” at the 17th International Congress of Circumpolar Health in Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2018.
    • Symptom burden in patients with oligometastases at the start of palliative radiotherapy 

      Nieder, Carsten; Kämpe, Thomas A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      Background/Aim: Recent studies suggested that patients with oligometastases have a better prognosis compared with those who have widespread dissemination. In both groups, radiotherapy is a commonly applied treatment. Patient-reported symptoms might depend on the burden of disease. Possibly, oligometastatic patients report lower scores for symptoms, such as fatigue or reduced appetite, which tend to ...
    • Symptom burden in patients with reduced performance status at the start of palliative radiotherapy 

      Nieder, Carsten; Kämpe, Thomas A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-28)
      <p>Background/Aim: Previous research has suggested that palliative radiotherapy is a useful measure, unless short survival reduces the time spent without active treatment, and in the case of a low likelihood of experiencing a net benefit in quality of life. Patients with reduced performance status (PS) may be especially at risk of futile treatment, despite having a relatively high symptom burden and ...
    • Symptomatic benefits of testosterone treatment in patient subgroups: a systematic review, individual participant data meta-analysis, and aggregate data meta-analysis 

      Hudson, Jemma; Cruickshank, Moira; Quinton, Richard; Aucott, Lorna; Wu, Frederick; Grossmann, Mathis; Bhasin, Shalender; Snyder, Peter J; Ellenberg, Susan S; Travison, Thomas G; Brock, Gerald B; Gianatti, Emily J; van der Schouw, Yvonne T; Emmelot-Vonk, Marielle H; Giltay, Erik J; Hackett, Geoff; Ramachandran, Sudarshan; Svartberg, Johan; Hildreth, Kerry L; Antonic, Kristina Groti; Tenover, Joyce Lisa; Tan, Hui Meng; Ho Chee Kong, Christopher; Tan, Wei Shen; Marks, Leonard S; Ross, Richard J; Schwartz, Robert S; Manson, Paul; Roberts, Stephen A; Skovsager Andersen, Marianne; Velling Magnussen, Line; Aceves-Martins, Magaly; Gillies, Katie; Hernández, Rodolfo; Oliver, Nick; Dhillo, Waljit S; Bhattacharya, Siladitya; Brazzelli, Miriam; Jayasena, Channa N (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-04)
      Background Testosterone replacement therapy is known to improve sexual function in men younger than 40 years with pathological hypogonadism. However, the extent to which testosterone alleviates sexual dysfunction in older men and men with obesity is unclear, despite the fact that testosterone is being increasingly prescribed to these patient populations. We aimed to evaluate whether subgroups of men ...
    • Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress among Patients with Cardiac Pacemakers 

      Bürker, Britta Susanne; Halvorsen, Randolf Inge; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)
      Despite being a prerequisite for tailoring specific therapeutic interventions, knowledge of pattern and prevalence of clinically significant psychiatric symptomatology among patients with cardiac pacemakers (PMs), especially of symptoms of posttraumatic stress, is limited. We studied symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress among PM patients (PM due to syncope or presyncope) ...
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel 18F-labeled radiotracer for PET imaging of the adenosine A2A receptor 

      Lai, Thu Hang; Toussaint, Magali; Teodoro, Rodrigo; Dukić-Stefanović, Sladjana; Kranz, Mathias; Deuther-Conrad, Winnie; Moldovan, Rareş-Petru; Brust, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-25)
      The adenosine A<sub>2A</sub> receptor (A<sub>2A</sub>R) has emerged as a potential non-dopaminergic target for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and, thus, the non-invasive imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is of utmost importance to monitor the receptor expression and occupancy during an A<sub>2A</sub>R-tailored therapy. Aiming at the development of a PET radiotracer, we herein ...
    • The synthetic antimicrobial peptide LTX21 induces inflammatory responses in a human whole blood model and a murine peritoneum model 

      Granslo, Hildegunn Norbakken; Aarag, Elizabeth; Esaiassen, Eirin; Christophersen, Lars; Jensen, Peter Østrup; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Moser, Claus; Flægstad, Trond; Klingenberg, Claus; Cavanagh, Jorunn Pauline (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-27)
      The global spread of antimicrobial resistance and the increasing number of immune‐compromised patients are major challenges in modern medicine. Targeting bacterial virulence or the human host immune system to increase host defence are important strategies in the search for novel antimicrobial drugs. We investigated the inflammatory response of the synthetic short antimicrobial peptide LTX21 in two ...
    • Systematic development of sandwich immunoassays for the plasma secretome 

      Häussler, Ragna S.; Bendes, Annika; Iglesias, Maria Jesus; Sanchez-Rivera, Laura; Dodig‐Crnković, Tea; Byström, Sanna; Fredolini, Claudia; Birgersson, Elin; Dale, Matilda; Edfors, Fredrik; Fagerberg, Linn; Rockberg, Johan; Tegel, Hanna; Uhlén, Mathias; Qundos, Ulrika; Schwenk, Jochen M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-06)
      The plasma proteome offers a clinically useful window into human health. Recent advances from highly multiplexed assays now call for appropriate pipelines to validate individual candidates. Here, a workflow is developed to build dual binder sandwich immunoassays (SIA) and for proteins predicted to be secreted into plasma. Utilizing suspension bead arrays, ≈1800 unique antibody pairs are first screened ...
    • Systematic reporting to improve the emergency medical response to major incidents: A pilot study 

      Hardy, Sophie; Fattah, Sabina; Wisborg, Torben; Raatiniemi, Lasse; Staff, Trine; Rehn, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-24)
      <i>Background:</i> Major incidents affect us globally, and are occurring with increasing frequency. There is still no evidence-based standard regarding the best medical emergency response to major incidents. Currently, reports on major incidents are non-standardised and variable in quality. This pilot study examines the first systematic reports from a consensus-based, freely accessible database, ...
    • A systematic review of biomarkers among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 predictive of venous thromboembolism: A communication from the Predictive and Diagnostic Variables Scientific and Standardization Committee of the ISTH 

      Woller, Scott C.; de Wit, Kerstin; Robert-Ebadi, Helia; Masias, Camila; Klok, Frederikus A.; den Exter, Paul L.; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Castelli, David; Hansen, John Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-26)
      <p><b> Background</b> Thrombosis is reported to occur more often among patients with COVID-19 than otherwise expected in the setting of viral pneumonia and sepsis. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers may be associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. The ISTH subcommittee on Predictive and Diagnostic Variables in Thrombotic Disease aimed to report the evidence on prognostic biomarkers for VTE ...
    • A Systems-Based Map of Human Brain Cell-Type Enriched Genes and Malignancy-Associated Endothelial Changes 

      Dusart, Philip James; Hallström, Björn M.; Renne, Thomas; Odeberg, Jacob Olof; Uhlén, Mathias; Butler, Lynn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-05)
      Changes in the endothelium of the cerebral vasculature can contribute to inflammatory, thrombotic, and malignant disorders. The importance of defining cell-type-specific genes and their modification in disease is increasingly recognized. Here, we develop a bioinformatics-based approach to identify normal brain cell-enriched genes, using bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data from 238 normal human cortex ...