Viser treff 560-579 av 1796

    • Er legerollen uforenlig med dødshjelp? 

      Blomkvist, Andreas Wahl; Zadig, Pia Karin Karlsen; Ryssdal, Martin; Zahid, Wasim; Schei, Edvin; Nylander, Gro; Stojanovic, Filip; Solberg, Carl Tollef (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      En problemstilling idødshjelpsdeba en er hvordan dødshjelp kan forenes etisk med rollen som helsepersonell, og spesielt med rollen som behandlende lege. Andelen leger som stø er legalisering av dødshjelp er økende, og en prosess for åavklare legens mulige oppgaver ved livets slu er derfor betimelig. Legeyrket innebærer ere faglige roller, en av dem er åvære sakkyndig. Vi skisserer en hypotetisk ...
    • Errors, Omissions, and Offenses in the Health Record of Mental Health Care Patients: Results from a Nationwide Survey in Sweden 

      Bärkås, Annika; Kharko, Anna; Blease, Charlotte; Cajander, Åsa; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen; Huvila, Isto; Johansen, Monika Alise; Kane, Bridget; Kujala, Sari; Moll, Jonas; Rexhepi, Hanife; Scandurra, Isabella; Wang, Bo; Hägglund, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-03)
      Background: Previous research reports that patients with mental health conditions experience benefits, for example, increased empowerment and validation, from reading their patient-accessible electronic health records (PAEHRs). In mental health care (MHC), PAEHRs remain controversial, as health care professionals are concerned that patients may feel worried or offended by the content of the notes. ...
    • Establishing IMMULITE® 2000 cut-off values for serum allergen-specific immunoglobulin and exploring their relationship to exhaled nitric oxide 

      Evjenth, Bjørg; Hansen, Tonje Elisabeth; Brekke, Ole Lars; Holt, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-31)
      Aim: Paediatric cut-off values for serum allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) using the Siemens IMMULITE 2000 system to diagnose allergic rhinoconjunctivitis have not been established. We aimed to determine cut-off levels for sIgE for 10 common inhalant allergens and to study the relationship between sIgE, total IgE and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). <br>Methods: We enrolled 243 schoolchildren, ...
    • An Estimate of the Burden of Fungal Disease in Norway 

      Nordøy, Ingvild; Hesstvedt, Liv; Andersen, Cecilie Torp; Mylvaganam, Haima; Kols, Nicola Isabelle; Falch, Birgit Margrethe; Tofteland, Ståle; Müller, Fredrik; Denning, David W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-21)
      The aim of this study was to examine the burden of fungal disease in Norway, contributing to a worldwide effort to improve awareness of the needs for better diagnosis and treatment of such infections. We used national registers and actual data from the Departments of Microbiology from 2015 and estimated the incidence and/or prevalence of superficial, allergic and invasive fungal disease using published ...
    • Estimated 8-year cumulative incidence of diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami inhabitants of Northern Norway- The SAMINOR Study 

      Naseribafrouei, Ali; Eliassen, Bent Martin; Melhus, Marita; Svartberg, Johan; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-24)
      <b>Background</b><br> The aim of the study was to estimate and compare the 8-year cumulative incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among Sami and non-Sami inhabitants of rural districts in Northern Norway. <br><b>Methods</b><br> Longitudinal study based on linkage of two cross-sectional surveys, the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003–2004) and the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey (2012–2014). Ten municipalities in rural ...
    • Estimated and Measured GFR Associate Differently with Retinal Vasculopathy in the General Population 

      Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Arntzen, Kjell Arne; Bertelsen, Geir; Eilertsen, Britt-Ann; Hanno, Therese von; Herder, Marit; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Mathisen, Ulla Dorte; Melsom, Toralf; Njølstad, Inger; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11)
      Background/Aims: Estimated GFR (eGFR) is used extensively in epidemiological research. Validations of eGFR have demonstrated acceptable performance, but the dependence of creatinine and cystatin C on non-GFR factors could confound associations with disease. Few studies have investigated this issue in direct comparison with measured GFR (mGFR). We compared the associations between eGFR and mGFR ...
    • Estimated GFR is biased by non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors 

      Melsom, Toralf; Fuskevåg, Ole-Martin; Mathisen, Ulla Dorte; Strand, Harald; Schei, Jørgen; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-23)
      Background: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on either cystatin C or creatinine perform similarly in estimating measured GFR, but associate differently with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. This could be due to confounding by non-GFRrelated traits associated with cystatin C and creatinine levels. We investigated non-GFRrelated associations between eGFR and two types ...
    • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) based on cystatin C was associated with increased risk of hip and proximal humerus fractures in women and decreased risk of hip fracture in men, whereas eGFR based on creatinine was not associated with fracture risk in both sexes: The Tromsø Study 

      Nordvåg, Sofie; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Melsom, Toralf; Nissen, Frida Igland; Andreasen, Camilla; Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Bjørnerem, Åshild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-14)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Patients with end-stage kidney disease have an increased fracture risk. Whether mild to moderate reductions in kidney function is associated with increased fracture risk is uncertain. Results from previous studies may be confounded by muscle mass because of the use of creatinine-based estimates of the glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcre). We tested the hypothesis that lower eGFR ...
    • Estimated lifetime risk of venous thromboembolism in men and women in a Danish nationwide cohort: impact of competing risk of death 

      Arnesen, Carl Arne Løchen; Veres, Katalin; Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Sørensen, Henrik Toft; Brækkan, Sigrid K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-08)
      Incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk varies by age and sex. Some studies have reported overall higher risk in men, especially when VTEs triggered by female reproductive factors are excluded. However, higher mortality rates in men may have led to overestimation of lifetime VTE risk in men compared with women. Therefore, we estimated the lifetime risk of VTE in men and women in a Danish, ...
    • Etablering av medisinske sannheter 

      Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar; Aamodt, Anne Hege (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-27)
    • Ethical challenges in home mechanical ventilation : a secondary analysis 

      Dybwik, Knut; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Brinchmann, Berit Støre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The aim of this study was to explore the ethical challenges in home mechanical ventilation based on a secondary analysis of qualitative empirical data. The data included perceptions of healthcare professionals in hospitals and community health services and family members of children and adults using home mechanical ventilation. The findings show that a number of ethical challenges, or dilemmas, ...
    • Ethical Issues of Social Media Usage in Healthcare 

      Denecke, Kerstin; Bamidis, Panagiotis D.; Bond, Carol; Gabarron, Elia; Househ, M; Lau, A. Y. S.; Mayer, Miguel A.; Merolli, Mark; Hansen, Margareth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-13)
      OBJECTIVE: Social media, web and mobile technologies are increasingly used in healthcare and directly support patientcentered care. Patients benefit from disease self-management tools, contact to others, and closer monitoring. Researchers study drug efficiency, or recruit patients for clinical studies via these technologies. However, low communication barriers in socialmedia, limited privacy and ...
    • European citizens' use of E-health services : a study of seven countries 

      Wynn, Rolf; Andreassen, Hege K.; Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria M.; Chronaki, Catherine E.; Dumitru, Roxana C.; Pudule, Iveta; Santana, Silvina; Voss, Henning (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-04-10)
      Background: European citizens are increasingly being offered Internet health services. This study investigated patterns of health-related Internet use, its consequences, and citizens' expectations about their doctors' provision of e-health services. Methods: Representative samples were obtained from the general populations in Norway, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Poland, Portugal and Latvia. The ...
    • European recommendations on practices in pediatric neuroradiology: consensus document from the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and European Union of Medical Specialists Division of Neuroradiology (UEMS) 

      Rossi, Andrea; Argyropoulou, Maria; Zlatareva, Dora; Boulouis, Gregoire; Pizzini, Francesca B.; van den Hauwe, Luc; Raissaki, Maria; Pruvo, Jean-Pierre; Rosendahl, Karen; Hoffmann, Chen; Sundgren, Pia C.; Mankad, Kshitij; Severino, Mariasavina; Adamsbaum, Catherine; Altmann-Schneider, Irmhild; Chateil, Jean-François; Connolly, Daniel J.; Dangouloff-Ros, Volodia; D’Arco, Felice; Donoghue, Veronica; Girard, Nadine; Krystal, Sidney; Lequin, Maarten Hans; Narayana, Dhananjaya; Porto, Luciana; Vasquez, Elida; Xydis, Vasileios (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)
      Pediatric neuroradiology is a subspecialty within radiology, with possible pathways to train within the discipline from neuroradiology or pediatric radiology. Formalized pediatric neuroradiology training programs are not available in most European countries. We aimed to construct a European consensus document providing recommendations for the safe practice of pediatric neuroradiology. We particularly ...
    • European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology and European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer consensus on re-irradiation: definition, reporting, and clinical decision making 

      Andratschke, Nicolaus; Willmann, Jonas; Appelt, Ane L; Alyamani, Najlaa; Balermpas, Panagiotis; Baumert, Brigitta G; Hurkmans, Coen; Høyer, Morten; Langendijk, Johannes A.; Kaidar-Person, Orit; van der Linden, Yvette; Meattini, Icro; Niyazi, Maximilian; Reynaert, Nick; De Ruysscher, Dirk; Tanadini-Lang, Stephanie; Hoskin, Peter; Poortmans, Philip; Nieder, Carsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-26)
      Re-irradiation can be considered for local recurrence or new tumours adjacent to a previously irradiated site to achieve durable local control for patients with cancer who have otherwise few therapeutic options. With the use of new radiotherapy techniques, which allow for conformal treatment plans, image guidance, and short fractionation schemes, the use of re-irradiation for different sites is ...
    • Evaluating a centralised cancer support centre in the remote region of Northern Norway 

      Ervik, Bente; Andersen, Sigve; Skirbekk, Helge; Dønnem, Tom (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-20)
      Introduction: Being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing treatment is a life-changing experience, and many cancer patients find the physical, emotional and social effects of the disease to be stressful. This study explores the experiences of cancer patients and their relatives from all parts of Northern Norway visiting the centralised cancer support centre. <p> <p>Methods: In a comprehensive ...
    • An evaluation by the Norwegian Health Care Supervision Authorities of events involving death or injuries in maternity care 

      Johansen, Lars Thomas; Braut, Geir Sverre; Andresen, Jan Fredrik; Øian, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-15)
      <p><i>Introduction</i>: We aimed to determine how serious adverse events in obstetrics were assessed by supervision authorities.</p> <p><i>Material and methods</i>: We selected cases investigated by supervision authorities during 2009‐2013. We analyzed information about who reported the event, the outcomes of the mother and infant, and whether events resulted from errors at the individual or ...
    • Evaluation of a trauma team activation protocol revision: A prospective cohort study 

      Dehli, Trond; Monsen, Svein Arne; Fredriksen, Knut; Bartnes, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-25)
      <b>Background:</b> Correct triage based on prehospital information contributes to a better outcome for potentially seriously injured patients. In 2011 we changed the trauma team activation (TTA) criteria in our center in order to improve the high over- and undertriage properties of the protocol. Five criteria that were unable to predict severe injury were removed. In the present study, we evaluated ...
    • Evaluation of a university hospital trauma team activation protocol 

      Dehli, Trond; Fredriksen, Knut; Osbakk, Svein Are; Bartnes, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Background: Admission with a multidisciplinary trauma team may be vital for the severely injured patient, as this facilitates rapid diagnosis and treatment. On the other hand, patients with minor injuries do not need the trauma team for adequate care. Correct triage is important for optimal resource utilization. The aim of the study was to evaluate our criteria for activating the trauma team, and ...
    • Evaluation of absolute quantitation by nonlinear regression in probe-based real-time PCR 

      Olsen, Trine; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon; Cui, Guanglin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-03-03)
      Background In real-time PCR data analysis, the cycle threshold (CT) method is currently the gold standard. This method is based on an assumption of equal PCR efficiency in all reactions, and precision may suffer if this condition is not met. Nonlinear regression analysis (NLR) or curve fitting has therefore been suggested as an alternative to the cycle threshold method for absolute quantitation. ...