Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin): Recent submissions
Now showing items 1621-1640 of 1974
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Førstehjelp ved skader - klart du kan!
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2013-07-11)Radioen synger og sola skinner der du kjører bekymringsfritt langs riksveien en vakker sommerdag. Ingen biler foran deg, ingen biler bak. Plutselig ser du den, en sølvgrå Audi som står i grøfta lenger fram. Fronten er trykket inn av en stor stein. Du slår på nødblinken, og setter opp varseltrekant. Frykten for hva som kan møte deg inne i Audien slår i mellomgulvet. I førersetet sitter en ... -
Increased influence and collaboration: A qualitative study of patients' experiences of community treatment orders within an assertive community treatment setting
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-23)<p><i>Background - </i>Since 2009, 14 assertive community treatment (ACT) teams have started up in Norway. Over 30 % of the patients treated by the ACT teams were subject to community treatment orders (CTOs) at intake. CTOs are legal mechanisms to secure treatment adherence for patients with severe mental illness. Little is known about patients’ views and experiences of CTOs within an ACT ... -
Resveratrol-loaded liposomes for topical treatment of the vaginal inflammation and infections
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-07)Resveratrol (RES), chemically known as 3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene, is a promising multi-targeted antioxidative and anti-inflammatory natural polyphenol. Preclinical studies showed its biological activities against the pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases causing vaginal inflammation and infections. Due to its low solubility and poor bioavailability, the optimal therapeutic uses are ... -
Associations between circulating endostatin levels and vascular organ damage in systemic sclerosis and mixed connective tissue disease: an observational study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-28)Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) are chronic immune-mediated disorders complicated by vascular organ damage. The aim of this study was to examine the serum levels of the markers of neoangiogenesis: endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in our unselected cohorts of SSc and MCTD. Methods: Sera of SSc patients (N = 298) and MCTD ... -
Change in pain, disability and influence of fear-avoidance in a work-focused intervention on neck and back pain: a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-21)Background: Neck and back pain are among the most common causes of prolonged disability, and development of interventions with effect on pain, disability and return to work is important. Reduction of fear avoidance might be one mechanism behind improvement after interventions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in pain and disability at the 12-month follow-up of patients with neck ... -
The use of cell phones and radio communication systems to reduce delays in getting help for pregnant women in low and middle income countries: A scoping review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-10)Background: Delays in getting medical help are important factors in the deaths of many pregnant women and unborn children in the low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Studies have suggested that the use of cell phones and radio communication systems might reduce such delays. Objectives: We review the literature regarding the impact of cell phones and radio communication systems on delays in ... -
Maternal functional hemodynamics in the second half of pregnancy: A longitudinal study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-10)Objective: Cardiovascular response to passive leg raising (PLR) is useful in assessing preload reserve, but it has not been studied longitudinally during pregnancy. We aimed to investigate gestational age associated serial changes in maternal functional hemodynamics and establish longitudinal reference ranges for the second half of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective ... -
Nine out of ten trauma calls to a Norwegian hospital are avoidable: a retrospective analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-03)Background: Our aim was to estimate the degree of overtriage (Injury Severity Score [ISS] ≤ 15) of trauma call patients in Nordland Hospital Bodø, Norway. We also determined the transportation time from injury to hospital admission. Methods: We used data from our Acute Medical Information System, ambulance records and patient charts relating to ISS and estimation of response and transport times. ... -
Health Related Quality of life in Adolescents with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-03)Aim: To study health related quality of life (HRQOL) and depressive symptoms in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and to investigate in which domains their HRQOL and depressive symptoms differ from those of healthy adolescents. <br>Background and objective: Several symptoms such as disabling fatigue, pain and depressive symptoms affect different life domains of adolescents with ... -
Air ambulance nurses as expert supplement to local emergency services
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-12-25)Introduction: Flight nurses in the Norwegian National Air Ambulance Service are specialist nurse anesthetists or intensive care nursing specialists. For air ambulance bases far from hospitals, these nurses represent otherwise unavailable competencies. This study reports a 6-year experience with flight nurse participation in local emergencies beyond the transportation phase. <br>Methods: The ... -
Evaluation of training program for surgical trauma teams in Botswana
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2014-11-21)Background Trauma represents a challenge to healthcare systems worldwide, particularly in low-and middle-income countries. Positive effects can be achieved by improving trauma care at the scene of the accident and throughout hospitalization and rehabilitation. Therefore, we assessed the long-term effects of national implementation of a training program for multidisciplinary trauma teams in a ... -
Establishing IMMULITE® 2000 cut-off values for serum allergen-specific immunoglobulin and exploring their relationship to exhaled nitric oxide
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-31)Aim: Paediatric cut-off values for serum allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) using the Siemens IMMULITE 2000 system to diagnose allergic rhinoconjunctivitis have not been established. We aimed to determine cut-off levels for sIgE for 10 common inhalant allergens and to study the relationship between sIgE, total IgE and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). <br>Methods: We enrolled 243 schoolchildren, ... -
Ny diagnostikk for Alzheimers i Nytt Senter
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2015-04-23) -
Metabolic alkalosis is the most common acid-base disorder in ICU patients
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-28) -
Bystander first aid in trauma – prevalence and quality: a prospective observational study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-19)Background: Bystander first aid and basic life support can likely improve victim survival in trauma. In contrast to bystander first aid and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, little is known about the role of bystanders in trauma response. Our aim was to determine how frequently first aid is given to trauma victims by bystanders, the quality of this aid, the professional background of first-aid ... -
The history of the case report: a selective review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
The increased risk of venous thromboembolism by advancing age cannot be attributed to the higher incidence of cancer in the elderly: the Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of eHealth Interventions in Somatic Diseases: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: eHealth potentially enhances quality of care and may reduce health care costs. However, a review of systematic reviews published in 2010 concluded that high-quality evidence on the benefits of eHealth interventions was still lacking. Objective: We conducted a systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the effectiveness/cost-effectiveness of eHealth interventions in ... -
Telementoring in education of laparoscopic surgeons: An emerging technology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Patient satisfaction with conventional, complementary, and alternative treatment for cluster headache in a Norwegian cohort
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)