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Kommuners ansvarsforståelse, drivere og barrierer for sikring av bebyggelse mot flom og skred
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)This article maps out the range of municipalities’ responsibility to implement permanent preventive measures against natural peril risk for the built environment. The responsibility is interpreted in the context of their responsibility for climate change adaptation, civil protection and to ensure construction on safe ground. Interviews substantiate that the applicable law and municipalities’ ... -
Fanget i faresone - grunneiers ansvar og kostnader ved flomsikringstiltak
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)To address inaction in natural peril risk mitigation, ongoing legal work aims to clarify responsibilities among landowners, municipalities and the national government in preventing natural perils for the built environment. This article examines economic consequences for landowners in flood hazard zones who are imposed to implement preventive measures. Using a multidisciplinary approach, it assesses ... -
Futureless futures: Reflections on life in doomed places in Nordic countries
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)Across the scholarly and journalistic literature, an increasing sense of future uncertainty and prevailing sense of dread is being narrated. This unsettling sense of futurelessness seems to cut across scales in that globally unfolding menaces also shape lived experience locally in specific sites, where global risks intersect with local hazardousness of place. In this chapter, we reflect on how a set ... -
Pårørendes erfaringer i rollen som omsorgsgivere for et familiemedlem med kreft i livets sluttfase - En litteraturstudie
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-10-25)Bakgrunn: Mange kreftpasienter i Norge ønsker å dø hjemme, men kun omkring 15 % av kreftpasientene i palliativ fase dør i eget hjem. I nasjonale føringer oppfordres det til økt familieomsorg og frivillighet i kreftomsorgen. Pårørende er avgjørende for at pasienten kan gjennomføre den siste tiden i hjemmet, dermed er pårørendes behov for ivaretakelse en viktig del av hjemmebasert palliativ ... -
Modern corneal imaging technology in cataract and refractive surgery -Total corneal astigmatism and corneal epithelial thickness measurements for surgical planning in lens exchange- and laser vision correction surgery
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-01-24)<p><i>Background/Aim:</i> The precision and accuracy of corneal imaging technology are crucial in contemporary cataract and refractive surgery. This thesis aims to assess the repeatability and agreement of measurements for total corneal astigmatism (TCA), axial length (AL) and corneal epithelial thickness mapping (ETM) using five modern optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices across various ... -
A Fundamental Trademarks Approach to the Protection of Indigenous Intangible Resources - Unregistered trademarks in the indigenous context with examples from the Sámi People in Norway and Tlingit People in the United States
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-01-21)This work approaches the protection of indigenous intangible resources through a dogmatic evaluation of the fundamentals of trademark protections. It reexamines the underlining motivations, structures, and requirements for the protection of distinguishing marks and articulates that the application of these fundamentals, through the means of unregistered trademark mechanisms, within the context of ... -
Investment and endogenous efficiency in a contest
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-01)Contests are ubiquitous but do not happen in a vacuum. Rivals can prepare themselves for the contest to improve their ultimate chance of victory. Two contestants with different prize values play an all-pay auction and can invest to improve the efficiency of their own effort in the contest. We show that at most one player will invest, and that two asymmetric pure-strategy equilibria exist depending ... -
Hydrochemical characterization and sustainability assessment of Ismailia canal water, Eastern Nile Delta, Egypt: implications for human health and environmental safety
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-11)Surface freshwater systems globally face severe stresses due to overpopulation and associated waste. The Ismailia Canal, a crucial freshwater source in the eastern Nile Delta, Egypt, serves multiple purposes and is endangered by various environmental activities. This study characterizes the canal’s water using physicochemical parameters to evaluate its suitability for different uses. Water samples ... -
The representation of hydrogen in open-source capacity expansion models
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-19)The intermittent nature of wind and solar power has led to a scientific consensus in the international energy research community that a mix of energy sources and carriers is necessary to achieve carbon neutrality. The search for alternatives has sparked renewed interest in Hydrogen (H2) and its derivatives, such as ammonia and methane. It has also motivated researchers to expand their models to study ... -
The effect of oil shale ash and basalt-boron fiber on waste package gamma-radiation shielding properties
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-24)Oil shale ash is an abundant industrial residue that contains hydration products, which have been shown to immobilize heavy metals. The use of innovative additives such as oil shale ash (OSA) and basal-fiber materials containing boron (BBF) have not been thoroughly investigated. This study analyzes the potential of OSA-BBF concrete as an overpack material for low- and intermediate-level radioactive ... -
"En brennende kniv: Selvmord, sublimering og slapstick i Arne Østrings 'Ut av stillheten'"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)Arne Østrings kortprosatekst «Ut av stillheten» kan saktens leses som en lettere komisk tekst om en japansk kamikaze-pilots – en selvmordsbombers – umulige tokt mot en militært overlegenfiende, men mer interessant er det at teksten balanserer en krigslogikk og en rasjonell psyko-logi, at den skriver frem kamikaze-krigens premisser og forhistorie, og ikke minst at den situe-rer selvmorderen som ... -
Subcellular NAD+ pools are interconnected and buffered by mitochondrial NAD+
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)The coenzyme NAD<sup>+</sup> is consumed by signalling enzymes, including poly-ADP-ribosyltransferases (PARPs) and sirtuins. Ageing is associated with a decrease in cellular NAD<sup>+</sup> levels, but how cells cope with persistently decreased NAD<sup>+</sup> concentrations is unclear. Here, we show that subcellular NAD<sup>+</sup> pools are interconnected, with mitochondria acting as a rheostat ... -
Inhibition of Tooth Demineralization by CPP-ACP and NaF: An In Vitro study with MicroCT
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-12-25)<p>Aim: The study looked to determine whether casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) differed from toothpastes containing NaF in its ability to inhibit demineralization. <p>Materials: Extracted permanent molars were sectioned and allocated to 4 different groups. the pieces were treated 30 minutes daily for 7 days by the following agents: 1450 ppm NaF, 5000ppm NaF, CPP-ACP, ... -
Research on wavelets and artificial intelligence algorithms for structural health monitoring of concrete bridges
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-23)In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of wavelet theory with a focus on structural damage detection. A new example of the application of operational modal analysis (OMA) techniques to a concrete railway arch bridge located over the Kalix river in L{\aa}ngforsen, Sweden is presented. Results from the OMA techniques are used for finite element model (FEM) updating of this concrete railway ... -
Norræna eldfjallastöðin 1974–2024 – Eftirmæli
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12)Norræna eldfjallastöðin eða NordVulk, seinna Norræna eldfjallasetrið á Íslandi, varð 50 ára árið 2024. Á þessum tímamótum hættir NordVulk því miður starfsemi í núverandi mynd og lýkur þá árangursríku skeiði norrænna eldfjallarannsókna á Íslandi. Hér verður stuttlega rakin saga stöðvarinnar og rifjaðar upp nokkrar frásagnir af lífinu á eldfjallastöðinni. -
Philosophies of Sámi Education: Indigeneity, Place and Learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)The varied landscape of Sápmi – ranging from forests, coasts, mountains, tundra, and mires – and the livelihoods of those who live there have developed Sámi forms pedagogy, child-rearing, and education. This special issue explores the philosophies of Sámi education. The issue adopts a broad notion of education that involves formal and informal educational settings, kindergartens, schools and ... -
Comprehensive assessment of A-type granite from south Sinai, Egypt: geochemistry, zircon geochemistry and geochronology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-22)The A-type granites are an important component of the Earth's continental crust and play a significant role in understanding crustal evolution and tectonic processes. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of A-type granites from Ataitir El Dehami granites (ADG), which are located in the northwestern part of the Wadi Seih area in South Sinai, using geochemistry, zircon geochemistry and ... -
Mental Health Dynamics between Mothers and Siblings of Children with Disabilities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-24)Introduction: When a child has a disability, their families face significant challenges that also impact parents' and siblings' mental health and adjustment. We examined the potential bidirectional relationships between parental mental health and sibling mental health and adjustment in families of children with a disability.<p> <p>Methods: We utilized baseline and 12month follow-up data from a ... -
INTRODUCTION: Philosophies of Sámi Education: Indigeneity, Place and Learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)The varied landscape of Sápmi – ranging from forests, coasts, mountains, tundra, and mires – and the livelihoods of those who live there have developed Sámi forms pedagogy, child-rearing, and education. This special issue explores the philosophies of Sámi education. The issue adopts a broad notion of education that involves formal and informal educational settings, kindergartens, schools and ... -
An algorithmic review of the technological progress and milestones in resource-constrained project planning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-30)Engineering, procurement, and construction projects are time-intensive and subject to resource constraints. Modern project planning software requires optimization algorithms to schedule tasks while considering resource availability. A comprehensive review of the optimization algorithms used in project planning has not yet been conducted. This study seeks to bridge the gap through an algorithmic ...