Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin)

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    • Healthy lifestyle and risk of cancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition cohort study 

      McKenzie, Fiona; Biessy, Carine; Ferrari, Pietro; Freisling, Heinz; Rinaldi, Sabina; Chajes, Veronique; Dahm, Christina C; Overvad, Kim; Dossus, Laure; Lagiou, Pagona; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita, H; May, Anne; Peeters, Petra H; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Navarro, Carmen; Ardanaz, Eva; Ericson, Ulrica; Wirfalt, Elisabet; Travis, Ruth C; Romieu, Isabelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04)
      It has been estimated that at least a third of the most common cancers are related to lifestyle and as such are preventable. Key modifiable lifestyle factors have been individually associated with cancer risk; however, less is known about the combined effects of these factors. This study generated a healthy lifestyle index score (HLIS) to investigate the joint effect of modifiable factors on ...

    • Healthy lifestyle and the risk of lymphoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study 

      Naudin, Sabine; Margalef, Marta Solans; Saberi Hosnijeh, Fatemeh; Nieters, Alexandra; Kyrø, Cecilie; Tjønneland, Anne; Dahm, Christina C.; Overvad, Kim; Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya; Besson, Caroline; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Kühn, Tilman; Canzian, Federico; Schulze, Matthias B.; Peppa, Eleni; Karakatsani, Anna; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Sieri, Sabina; Masala, Giovana; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Chen, Sairah Lai Fa; Barroso, Leila L.; Huerta, José María; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Ardanaz, Eva; Menéndez, Virginia; Exezarreta, Pilar Amiano; Spaeth, Florentin; Jerkeman, Mats; Jirstom, Karin; Schmidt, Julie A.; Aune, Dagfinn; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Riboli, Elio; Vermeulen, Roel; Casabonne, Delphine; Gunter, Marc; Brennan, Paul; Ferrari, Pietro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-16)
      Limited evidence exists on the role of modifiable lifestyle factors on the risk of lymphoma. In this work, the associations between adherence to healthy lifestyles and risks of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) were evaluated in a large‐scale European prospective cohort. Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), 2,999 incident lymphoma cases ...

    • Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study 

      Naudin, Sabine; Viallon, Vivian; Hashim, Dana; Freisling, Heinz; Jenab, Mazda; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Perrier, Flavie; McKenzie, Fiona; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Dahm, Christina C.; Overvad, Kim; Mancini, Francesca R.; Rebours, Vinciane; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Bergmann, Manuela; Boeing, Heiner; Peppa, Eleni; Karakatsani, Anna; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Pala, Valeria; Masala, Giovana; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; May, Anne M.; van Gils, Carla H.; Rylander, Charlotta; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Chirlaque López, María Dolores; Sánchez, Mariá-José; Ardanaz, Eva; Quirós, José Ramón; Amiano Exezarreta, Pilar; Sund, Malin; Drake, Isabel; Regnér, Sara; Travis, Ruth C.; Wareham, Nick; Aune, Dagfinn; Riboli, Elio; Gunter, Marc J.; Duell, Eric J.; Brennan, Paul; Ferrari, Pietro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-28)
      Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly fatal cancer with currently limited opportunities for early detection and effective treatment. Modifiable factors may offer pathways for primary prevention. In this study, the association between the Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) and PC risk was examined. Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort, 1113 incident PC (57% women) ...

    • Heavy alcohol drinking and subclinical echocardiographic abnormalities of structure and function 

      Iakunchykova, Olena; Schirmer, Henrik; Leong, Darryl; Malyutina, Sofia; Ryabikov, Andrey; Averina, Maria; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Kornev, Mikhail; Voronina, Ekaterina; Paramonov, Andrey; Wilsgaard, Tom; Leon, David A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-02)
      Objective - The aim of the study is to assess changes in heart structure and function associated with heavy alcohol use by comparing echocardiographic indices in a population-based sample to those in patients admitted to an inpatient facility with severe alcohol problems.<p> <p>Methods and results - We used data from the Know Your Heart study (2015–2017) which is a cross-sectional study that ...

    • Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants 

      Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Turilli, Maria L.C.; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Ariansen, Inger Kristine Holtermann; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius Bergsmark; Ekelund, Ulf; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Grøholt, Else Karin; Haugsgjerd, Teresa Risan; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Janszky, Imre; Kolle, Elin; Krokstad, Steinar; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Sen, Abhijit; Skodje, Gry Irene; Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen; Nilsen, Bente; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Tarp, Jakob; Tell, Grete S.; Torheim, Liv Elin; Wilsgaard, Tom; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Bennett, James E.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Danaei, Goodarz; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Kengne, Andre P; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Malekzadeh, Reza; Miranda, Jaime; Moon, Jin Soo; Popovic, Stevo; Sørensen, Thorkild I.A.; Soric, Maroje; Starc, Gregor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-07)
      Background - Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents.<p> <p>Methods - For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic ...

    • Helhetsforståelse og kommunikasjon. Filosofi for klinikere 

      Wifstad, Åge (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 1991)

    • Helse og ulikhet. Vi trenger et handlingsprogram for Finnmark. 

      Forsdahl, Anders; Svendal, Atle; Syse, Aslak; Thelle, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 1989)

    • Helse, livsstil og levekår i Finnmark : resultater fra Hjerte-karundersøkelsen i 1987-88 : Finnmark III 

      Westlund, Knut; Søgaard, Anne Johanne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 1993)

    • HelseIArbeid – et tiltak for økt mestring og arbeidsdeltakelse? - Kvalitativ del. Følgeforskning på HelseIArbeid – Bedriftstiltaket. En brukerorientert kvalitativ, etnografisk studie fra to arbeidsplasser 

      Seppola-Edvardsen, Tone Mari; Fleten, Nils; Höper, Anje Christina (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      <p>UiT Norges arktiske universitet ved Institutt for samfunnsmedisin har gjennomført følgeforskning på HelseIArbeid – Bedriftstiltaket (HIA) i Troms og Finnmark. Prosjektet er finansiert med FoU-midler fra Arbeids- og velferdsdirektoratet og interne midler fra UiT. <p>Tiltaket innebærer en satsing på helsefremmende og forebyggende kunnskapsformidling på arbeidsplassen, som grunnlag for mestring ...

    • Hepcidin levels and gastric cancer risk in the EPIC-EurGast study 

      Jakszyn, Paula; Fonseca-Nunes, Ana; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Aranda, Núria; Tous, Monica; Arija, Victoria; Cross, Amanda; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Kühn, Tilman; Kaaks, Rudolf; Sjöberg, Klas; Tumino, Rosario; Palli, Domenico; Ricceri, Fulvio; Fasanelli, Francesca; Krogh, Vittorio; Mattiello, Amalia; Jenab, Mazda; Gunter, Marc; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Overvad, Kim; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Peppa, Eleni; Vasilopoulou, Effie; Boeing, Heiner; Sánchez-Cantalejo, Emilio; Dorronsoro, Miren; Barricarte, Aurelio; Quiros, Jose Maria; Peeters, Petra H; Agudo, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-06-21)
      Hepcidin is the main regulator of iron homeostasis and dysregulation of proteins involved in iron metabolism has been associated with tumorogenesis. However, to date, no epidemiological study has researched the association between hepcidin levels and gastric cancer risk. To further investigate the relationship between hepcidin levels and gastric cancer risk, we conducted a nested case-control study ...

    • Heterogeneity of Associations between Total and Types of Fish Intake and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: Federated Meta-Analysis of 28 Prospective Studies Including 956,122 Participants 

      Pastorino, Silvia; Bishop, Tom; Sharp, Stephen J.; Pearce, Matthew; Akbaraly, Tasnime; Barbieri, Natalia B.; Bes-Rastrollo, Maira; Beulens, Joline W.J.; Chen, Zhengming; Du, Huaidong; Duncan, Bruce B.; Goto, Atsushi; Härkänen, Tommi; Hashemian, Maryam; Kromhout, Daan; Järvinen, Ritva; Kivimaki, Mika; Knekt, Paul; Lin, Xu; Lund, Eiliv; Magliano, Dianna; Malekzadeh, Reza; Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel; O’donoghue, Gráinne; O’gorman, Donal; Poustchi, Hossein; Rylander, Charlotta; Sawada, Norie; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Schmidt, Maria; Soedamah-Muthu, Sabita S.; Sun, Liang; Wen, Wanqing; Wolk, Alicja; Shu, Xiao-Ou; Zheng, Wei; Wareham, Nicholas J.; Forouhi, Nita G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-07)
      The association between fish consumption and new-onset type 2 diabetes is inconsistent and differs according to geographical location. We examined the association between the total and types of fish consumption and type 2 diabetes using individual participant data from 28 prospective cohort studies from the Americas (6), Europe (15), the Western Pacific (6), and the Eastern Mediterranean (1) comprising ...

    • Heterogeneity of colorectal cancer risk factors by anatomical subsite in 10 European countries: A multinational cohort study 

      Murphy, Neil; Ward, Heather A.; Jenab, Mazda; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Carbonnel, Franck; Kvaskoff, Marina; Kaaks, Rudolf; Kühn, Tilman; Boeing, Heiner; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Skeie, Guri; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Jakszyn, Paula; Sánchez, María-José; Gil, Leire; Huerta, José María; Barricarte, Aurelio; Quirós, José Ramón; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Bradbury, Kathryn E.; Trichopoulou, Antonia; La Vecchia, Carlo; Karakatsani, Anna; Palli, Domenico; Grioni, Sara; Tumino, Rosario; Fasanelli, Francesca; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Peeters, Petra H.M.; Gylling, Björn; Myte, Robin; Jirström, Karin; Berntsson, Jonna; Xue, Xiaonan; Riboli, Elio; Cross, Amanda J.; Gunter, Mark J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-26)
      <i>Background & Aims</i> - Colorectal cancer located at different anatomical subsites may have distinct etiologies and risk factors. Previous studies that have examined this hypothesis have yielded inconsistent results, possibly because most studies have been of insufficient size to identify heterogeneous associations with precision.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - In the European Prospective Investigation ...

    • High HIV and active tuberculosis prevalence and increased mortality risk in adults with symptoms of TB: a systematic review and meta-analyses 

      Nliwasa, Marriot; MacPherson, Peter; Gupta-Wright, Ankur; Mwapasa, Mphatso; Horton, Katherine; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Flach, Clare; Corbett, Elizabeth L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-31)
      <i>Introduction</i>: HIV and tuberculosis (TB) remain leading causes of preventable death in low- and middle-income countries(LMICs). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends HIV testing for all individuals with TB symptoms, but implementation has been suboptimal. We conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analyses to estimate HIV and TB prevalence, and short-term (two to six months) ...

    • High lactose whey cheese consumption and risk of colorectal cancer - The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study 

      Barnung, Runa Borgund; Jareid, Mie; Lukic, Marko; Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Rudolfsen, Jan Håkon; Sovershaeva, Evgeniya; Skeie, Guri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-22)
      The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has increased among Norwegian women, and is among the highest in the world. In order to understand this increase, country specific dietary exposures have been investigated. The aim of this study was to quantify the association between consumption of brown cheese, a common bread topping in Norway, and colorectal, colon, and rectal cancer in the prospective ...

    • High levels of C-reactive protein are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer: Results from the Ovarian Cancer Cohort Consortium 

      Peres, Lauren C.; Mallen, Adrianne R.; Townsend, Mary K.; Poole, Elizabeth M.; Trabert, Britton; Allen, Naomi E.; Arslan, Alan A.; Dossus, Laure; Fortner, Renee T.; Gram, Inger T.; Hartge, Patricia; Idahl, Annika; Kaaks, Rudolf; Kvaskoff, Marina; Magliocco, Anthony M.; Merritt, Melissa A.; Quirós, Ramón; Tjonneland, Anne; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Tumino, Rosario; van Gils, Carla H.; Visvanathan, Kala; Wentzensen, Nicolas; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne; Tworoger, Shelley S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-28)
      Growing epidemiologic evidence supports chronic inflammation as a mechanism of ovarian carcinogenesis. An association between a circulating marker of inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP), and ovarian cancer risk has been consistently observed, yet, potential heterogeneity of this association by tumor and patient characteristics has not been adequately explored. In this study, we pooled data from ...

    • High prevalence of echocardiographic abnormalities in older HIV-infected children taking antiretroviral therapy 

      Majonga, Edith D.; Rehman, Andrea M.; Simms, Victoria; McHugh, Grace; Mujuru, Hilda A.; Nathoo, Kusum; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Patel, Mohammad S.; Kaski, Juan P.; Ferrand, Rashida A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased mortality so that increasing numbers of children with HIV are reaching adolescence. However, longstanding HIV infection and/or its treatment in children is associated with noninfectious complications including cardiac disease. We investigated the prevalence, spectrum and risk factors for echocardiographic abnormalities among children established ...

    • The high prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol levels and dyslipidemia in rural populations in Northwestern China 

      Ge, Pengfei; Dong, Caixia; Ren, Xiaolan; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Zhang, Chouji; Fan, Haoqiang; Zhang, Jing; Zhang, Yongrui; Xi, Jinen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-07)
      Background<p> <p>Dyslipidemia is a major health problem in China and an important modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of dyslipidemia and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) and associated risk factors among adults in rural northwest China.<p> Methods<p> <p>In a cross-sectional analyses involving 2,980 adults ...

    • Historical foundations and contemporary expressions of a right to health care in Circumpolar Indigenous contexts: A cross-national analysis 

      Lavoie, Josée G.; Stoor, Jon Petter; Rink, Elizabeth; Cueva, Katie; Gladun, Elena; Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken; Akearok, Gwen Healey; Kanayurak, Nicole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-14)
      Although numerous comparative Indigenous health policy analyses exist in the literature, to date, little attention has been paid to comparative analyses of Circumpolar health policy and the impact these policies may have on Indigenous peoples’ rights to health. In this article, we ground our discussion of Indigenous peoples’ right to access culturally appropriate and responsive health care within ...

    • History of tuberculosis is associated with lower exhaled nitric oxide levels in HIV-infected children 

      Sovershaeva, Evgeniya; Kranzer, Katharina; McHugh, Grace; Bandason, Tsitsi; Majonga, Edith D.; Usmani, Omar S.; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; Gutteberg, Tore Jarl; Flægstad, Trond; Ferrand, Rashida A.; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-01)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>HIV disrupts host defense mechanisms and maintains chronic inflammation in the lung. Nitric oxide is a marker of lung inflammation and can be measured in the exhaled air. We investigated the relationship between exhaled nitric oxide (eNO), HIV status and airway abnormalities in perinatally HIV-infected children aged 6–19 years. <p><i>Design - </i>A cross-sectional study. <p ...

    • Hjerneføde: et nytt forskningsprosjekt ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet om det å skrive om spiseproblematikk 

      Grange, Huw R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)
      Deler vi for mye? Hver gang et kreativt verk om anoreksi kommer inn i populærkulturen - og det er fortsatt nesten alltid anoreksi det handler om - har vi den samme debatten. Er det en "ærlig" og "modig" skildring av hvordan det er å leve med spiseforstyrrelse, eller en alvorlig helserisiko for dem som er utsatt for eller berørt av spiseforstyrrelse?