Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (psykologi)

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    • Justify your alpha 

      Lakens, Daniel; Adolfi, Federico G; Albers, Casper J; Anvari, Farid; Apps, M A J; Argamon, Shlomo E; Baguley, Thom; Becker, Raymond B; Benning, Stephen D; Bradford, D E; Buchanan, Erin M; Caldwell, Aaron R; Calster, Ben van; Carlsson, Rickard; Chen, Sau-Chin; Chung, Bryan; Colling, Lincoln J; Collins, G S; Crook, Zander; Cross, Emily S; Daniels, Sameera; Danielsson, Henrik; DeBruine, Lisa; Dunleavy, Daniel J; Earp, Brian D; Feist, Michele I; Ferrell, Jason D; Field, James G; Fox, Nicholas W; Friesen, Amanda; Gomes, Caio; Gonzalez-Marquez, Monica; Grange, James A; Grieve, Andrew P; Guggenberger, Robert; Grist, James; van Harmelen, Anne-Laura; Hasselman, Fred; Hochard, Kevin D; Hoffarth, Mark R; Holmes, Nicholas; Ingre, Michael; Isager, Peder Mortvedt; Isotalus, Hanna K; Johansson, Christer; Juszczyk, Konrad; Kenny, David; Khalil, Ahmed; Konat, Barbara; Lao, Junpeng; Larsen, Erik Gahner; Lodder, Gerine M A; Lukavsky, Jiri; Madan, Christopher R; Manheim, David; Martin, Stephen R.; Martin, Andrea E; Mayo, Deborah G; McCarthy, Randy; McConway, Kevin; McFarland, Colin; Nio, Amanda Q X; Nilsonne, Gustav; de Oliveira, Cilene Lino; de Xivry, Jean-Jacques Orban; Parsons, Sam; Pfuhl, Gerit; Quinn, Kimberly A; Sakon, John J; Saribay, S Adil; Schneider, Iris K; Selvaraju, Manojkumar; Sjoerds, Zsuzsika; Smith, Samuel G; Smits, Tim; Spies, Jeffrey R; Sreekumar, Vishnu; Steltenpohl, Crystal N; Stenhouse, Neil; Swiatkowski, Wojciech; Vadillo, Miguel A; Van Assen, Marcel A. L. M.; Williams, Matt; Williams, Samantha E; Williams, Donald R.; Yarkoni, Tal; Ziano, Ignazio; Zwaan, Rolf A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-26)
      In response to recommendations to redefine statistical significance to p ≤ .005, we propose that researchers should transparently report and justify all choices they make when designing a study, including the alpha level.

    • A Knowledge Graph Framework for Dementia Research Data 

      Timón, Santiago; Rincón, Mariano; Martínez-Tomás, Rafael; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Fladby, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-20)
      Dementia disease research encompasses diverse data modalities, including advanced imaging, deep phenotyping, and multi-omics analysis. However, integrating these disparate data sources has historically posed a significant challenge, obstructing the unification and comprehensive analysis of collected information. In recent years, knowledge graphs have emerged as a powerful tool to address such ...

    • Korona-situasjonen forbedret baby-forskning 

      Haugseth Moe, Trude; Flatebø, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-27)
      Da Norge stengte ned i mars, måtte også lab’en der forskerne studerer barns utvikling stenge. Det førte til at forskerne fikk en lys idé – som gjorde prosjektet mye bedre.

    • Koronapandemien gjorde babyforskning ved UiT lettere 

      Thale, Tøllefsen; Flatebø, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-02-05)
      Da Norge stengte ned 12. mars trodde psykologistipendiat Solveig Flatebø at det ble kroken på lab-døra. Der tok hun feil.

    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket FRIENDS for life (behandling) 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm; Sagatun, Åse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      <p><i>BAKGRUNN</i>: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering av effektene av tiltaket FRIENDS for life, et behandlingsprogram for barn og ungdommer med angst. Tiltaket er tilrettelagt for grupper, men kan også brukes individuelt. FRIENDS har som mål å hjelpe barn og ungdommer med å utvikle ferdigheter og kunnskaper som gjør dem bedre rustet til å håndtere angstprovoserende situasjoner. I Norge ...

    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket Mitt valg! Ungdomsskole-versjonen (1. utg) 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm; Aasheim, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-09)
      <i>BAKGRUNN</i> - MITT VALG er en norsk tilpasset versjon av det universelt forebyggende undervisningsprogrammet Lions Quest som er utviklet i USA. MITT VALG er beskrevet som et livsmestringsprogram med fokus på sosial og emosjonell læring, psykisk helse, kritisk tenkning og faglig utvikling. Denne oppsummeringen tar for seg opplæringsprogrammet MITT VALG for ungdomskolen. MITT VALG eies av Stiftelsen ...

    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Cool Kids (1. utg.) 

      Kaasbøll, Jannike; Brøndbo, Per Håkan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)
      Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket Cool Kids, et program med hovedmålsetting å hjelpe barn og unge i alderen 6-18 år å håndtere angst og relaterte vansker. Programmet kan tilbys både individuelt og i gruppeformat, med ca. 10 møter. Cool Kids -programmet er teoretisk forankret i kognitiv adferdsterapi. Sentrale metoder i programmet omfatter psykoedukasjon, ...

    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Flyt 

      Sagatun, Åse; Sæle, Rannveig Grøm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-12)
      Bakgrunn: Flyt er et livsmestringsprogram for elever på 10. trinn som har til hensikt å gjøre deltakere bedre rustet til å gjennomføre videregående skole. Programmet er et styrkebasert gruppetiltak for ungdom i risiko for å droppe ut fra videregående, men ungdom uten kjent risiko inkluderes også. For elever omfatter tiltaket totalt 80 timer med organiserte aktiviteter fordelt på helg- og kveldssamlinger ...

    • The Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R) and its revision (LEIDS-RR): An investigation of the internal structure and conceptual validity in a Norwegian sample 

      Himle, Aslak E; Havik, Odd E.; Thimm, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-16)
      The purpose of this study was to evaluate the internal consistency, factor structure, and validity of the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R) and a recent revision of the LEIDS-R (LEIDS-RR) in Norway. The LEIDS-R is a self-report inventory measuring cognitive reactivity. Cognitive reactivity is defined as the relative ease with which negative thinking is activated by mild low ...

    • Liberale akzeptanz als kognitiver mechanismus bei psychose: Eine 2-stufen-theorie der pathogenese schizophrener positivsymptome 

      Moritz, Steffen; Ludtke, Thies; Pfuhl, Gerit; Balzan, Ryan P; Andreou, Christina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-30)
      Positivsymptome wie Wahn und Halluzinationen stellen definierende Symptome einer (schizophrenen) Psychose dar. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit wird ein 2-stufiges heuristisches Modell für die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung psychotischer Positivsymptome vorgelegt. Im Kern der Theorie steht die Hypothese, dass von Psychose betroffene Menschen eine erniedrigte Entscheidungsschwelle aufweisen, die zu ...

    • Linking brain networks and behavioral variability to different types of mind-wandering 

      Csifcsak, Gabor; Mittner, Matthias (Others; Andre, 2017-07-13)

    • Long-term dropout from school and work and mental health in young adults in Norway: A qualitative interview-based study 

      Ramsdal, Gro Hilde; Bergvik, Svein; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-22)
      School dropout is related to difficult life trajectories in Western society. Developing effective preventive interventions is urgent. Nevertheless, few studies have interviewed unemployed young adults in the aftermath of school dropout to understand their experiences with influential factors. We interviewed seven former students two to five years after they had dropped out and seven same-aged students ...

    • Long-term effectiveness and trajectories of change after treatment with SMART, a transdiagnostic CBT for adolescents with emotional problems 

      Lorentzen, Veronica; Fargermo, Kenneth; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Skre, Ingunn Berta Gjerdåker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Background - There is a need for long-term effectiveness trials of transdiagnostic treatments. This study investigates the effectiveness and diagnosis-specific trajectories of change in adolescent patients attending SMART, a 6-week transdiagnostic CBT for anxiety and depression, with 6-month follow-up.<p> <p>Methods - A randomized controlled trial with waiting list control (WLC) was performed at ...

    • Long-term mental health effects of mindfulness training: a 4-year follow-up study 

      Solhaug, Ida; De Vibe, Michael F.; Friborg, Oddgeir; Sørlie, Tore; Tyssen, Reidar; Bjørndal, Arild; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-12)
      <i>Objectives</i> - Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) enhances short-term psychological health in clinical and non-clinical samples, whereas studies examining long-term effects are scarce. This study examined whether the effects of a 7-week MBSR programme on mental health persisted at 2- and 4-year follow-up and explored possible mechanisms of effect.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - In a two-site ...

    • Longitudinal cerebrospinal fluid measurements show glial hypo- and hyperactivation in predementia Alzheimer’s disease 

      Nordengen, Kaja; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Richter, Grit; Pålhaugen, Lene; Gisladottir, Berglind; Siafarikas, Nikias Ioannis; Nakling, Arne Exner; Rongve, Arvid; Bråthen, Geir; Grøntvedt, Gøril Rolfseng; Gonzalez, Fernando; Waterloo, Knut; Sharma, Kulbhushan; Karikari, Thomas; Vromen, Eleonora M.; Tijms, Betty M.; Visser, Pieter J.; Selnes, Per; Kramberger, Milicia G.; Winblad, Bengt; Blennow, Kaj; Fladby, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)
      Background - Brain innate immune activation is associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but degrees of activation may vary between disease stages. Thus, brain innate immune activation must be assessed in longitudinal clinical studies that include biomarker negative healthy controls and cases with established AD pathology. Here, we employ longitudinally sampled cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) core AD, ...

    • A longitudinal investigation of immigrant children’s ethnic and national identities 

      Froehlich, Laura; Martiny, Sarah E.; Deaux, Kay (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      How immigrants define their ethnicity and nationality is relevant for integration: They can identify with their ethnic group, the receiving society, and a combination of both. A longitudinal study with elementary-school children with migration background (N = 200; age 9-10) in Germany investigated the predictors and stability of ethnic and national identity. Ethnic identity was more highly endorsed ...

    • Low pain tolerance is associated with coronary angiography, coronary artery disease, and mortality: The TROMSO study 

      Fladseth, Kristina; Lindekleiv, Haakon; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert; Øhrn, Andrea; Kristensen, Andreas; Mannsverk, Jan Torbjørn; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Stubhaug, Audun; Trovik, Thor; Rotevatn, Svein; Forsdahl, Signe Helene; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-03)
      BACKGROUND: The initial presentation to coronary angiography and extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) vary greatly among patients, from ischemia with no obstructive CAD to myocardial infarction with 3-vessel disease. Pain tolerance has been suggested as a potential mechanism for the variation in presentation of CAD. We aimed to investigate the association between pain tolerance, coronary ...

    • Male and female immediate fear reaction to white noise in a semi-natural environment: A detailed behavioural analysis of the role of sex and oestrogen receptors 

      Le Moene, Olivia; Ramirez-Renteria, Mayra; Ågmo, Anders j (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      In classical rodent anxiety models, females usually display lower anxiety than males, whereas anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women. Perhaps this contradiction is caused by the use of behavioural models with low external validity. Therefore, we analysed immediate reactions to a sudden 90-dB white noise in a semi-natural environment. We observed mixed-sex groups of rats for the 60 seconds ...

    • Male rat sexual behavior: Insights from inter-copulatory intervals 

      Huijgens, Patty Thalia; Guarraci, Fay; Olivier, Jocelien; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-09)
      The assessment of sexual behavior in male rats with the aim of unraveling underlying neurobiological mechanisms has in the recent decades been reduced to the annotation of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. To provide a better understanding of the structure and patterns of copulation, it is necessary to extend and tailor the analysis to the natural organization of male rat copulation. This will ...

    • Managers as Moral Leaders: Moral Identity Processes in the Context of Work 

      Huhtala, Mari; Fadjukoff, Päivi; Kroger, Jane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-15)
      This qualitative study explores how business leaders narrate their personal ways of recognizing, reasoning, and resolving moral conficts and what these stories reveal about their moral identity processes within organizational contexts. Based on interviews with 25 business leaders, 4 moral identity statuses were identifed: achievement (commitment to a personally meaningful moral value framework ...