English
norskBlar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (psykologi)
Viser treff 118-137 av 516
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Early Maladaptive Schemas and Mental Disorders in Adulthood: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are broad and pervasive themes regarding oneself and one’s relationships with others originating from adverse childhood experiences. Although the concept of EMSs was initially developed for the treatment of personality disorders, the associations of EMSs with a variety of other mental disorders have been investigated. The goal of the present study was to summarize ... -
Early maladaptive schemas as predictors of maternal bonding to the unborn child
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-11)<p><i>Background - </i>The quality of an expectant mother’s bonding to the fetus has been shown to be associated with important developmental outcomes. Previous studies suggest that bonding quality is predicted by, for example, social support, psychological well-being, and depression. However, little is known regarding the role of maternal cognition in maternal-fetal bonding. Early maladaptive schemas ... -
Echoes from Intrinsic Connectivity Networks in the Subcortex
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-27)Decades of research have greatly improved our understanding of intrinsic human brain organization in terms of functional networks and the transmodal hubs within the cortex at which they converge. However, substrates of multinetwork integration in the human subcortex are relatively uncharted. Here, we leveraged recent advances in subcortical atlasing and ultra-high field (7 T) imaging optimized for ... -
Echoes from Intrinsic Connectivity Networks in the Subcortex
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)Decades of research have greatly improved our understanding of intrinsic human brain organization in terms of functional networks and the transmodal hubs within the cortex at which they converge. However, substrates of multinetwork integration in the human subcortex are relatively uncharted. Here, we leveraged recent advances in subcortical atlasing and ultra-high field (7 T) imaging optimized for ... -
Editorial: New Perspectives on Procrastination, Volume II
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-03)The field of procrastination is growing almost exponentially, with the academic search engine Semantic Scholar indicating approximately half of the more than 16,000 articles written on the topic were published in the previous 6 years. At this point, review articles of the field are becoming increasingly important. In addition, foundational issues still are being addressed, in particular the diagnosis ... -
Effect of A Healthy Body Image intervention on risk- and protective factors for eating disorders: A cluster randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)Objective - To investigate the immediate and 12-months effects of a school-based intervention aiming to reduce risk and enhance protective factors for eating disorder development in high school boys and girls.<p> <p>Method - In total, 4,149 adolescents from 30 high schools were eligible for inclusion and 2,446 consented to participate and were randomly allocated to the Healthy Body Image (HBI) ... -
The effect of a knowledge-based intervention on the use of respirators in the Norwegian smelter industry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)<i>Introduction</i>: The present study investigated the effect of interventions aiming to improve attitudes toward the use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE), knowledge of RPE and the use of RPE in the Norwegian smelter industry.<p><p> <i>Method</i>: The surveys received 567 respondents to baseline and 240 respondents 2 weeks after the intervention. Participants were invited to either a ... -
The Effect of Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy as an Antidepressive Treatment Is Falling: Reply to Ljòtsson et al. (2017) and Cristea et al. (2017)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03)This article critically reassesses the nonlinear reanalysis by Ljótsson, Hedman, Mattsson, and Andersson (2017) and reviews Cristea et al.’s (2017) extension of our original meta-analysis (Johnsen & Friborg, 2015) reporting a decline in the effects of cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating unipolar depression. Ljótsson et al. fitted a piecewise meta-regression model to the data, indicating ... -
The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the interplay between executive control, behavioral variability and mind wandering: A registered report
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-11)Mind wandering (MW) is a mental phenomenon humans experience daily. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of the neural basis of this pervasive mental state. Over the past decade there has been an increase in publications using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate the propensity to mind wander, but findings are diverse, and a satisfactory conclusion is missing. Recently, Boayue ... -
Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Dysfunctional Eating among Patients Admitted for Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for depression in routine practice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Effects of age and working memory load on syntactic processing: An event-related potential study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-04)Cognitive changes in aging include working memory (WM) decline, which may hamper language comprehension. An increase in WM demands in older adults would probably provoke a poorer sentence processing performance in this age group. A way to increase the WM load is to separate two lexical units in an agreement relation (i.e., adjective and noun), in a given sentence. To test this hypothesis, event-related ... -
The effects of brief mindfulness training on attentional processes: mindfulness increases prepulse facilitation but not prepulse inhibition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)Mindfulness is intentional focus of one’s attention on emotions, thoughts, or sensations occurring in the present moment with a nonjudgmental attitude. Recently there has been increased interest in the effects of mindfulness practice on psychological processes such as concentration, focus, and attention. In the present study, a prepulse inhibition/facilitation (PPI/PPF) paradigm was employed to ... -
Effects of cognitive behavior therapy on eating behaviors, affective symptoms, and weight loss after bariatric surgery: a randomized clinical trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-15)<p><i>Background</i>: The long-term effects of presurgical psychological interventions on weight loss, eating behaviors, affective symptoms, and health-related quality of life remain uncertain. This study aimed to assess the 4-year effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) before bariatric surgery on these outcomes.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Single-center randomized controlled parallel-group ... -
Effects of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal treatments for eating disorders: a meta-analytic inquiry into the role of patient characteristics and change in eating disorder-specific and general psychopathology in remission
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-26)Background - Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic-interpersonal therapies (PIT) are two widely used and conceptually different outpatient treatments for eating disorders (EDs). To better understand how these treatments works, for whom, and under what circumstances, there is a need for knowledge about how outcomes are affected by diagnosis, comorbidity, changes in psychopathology, and ... -
Effects of dichotic listening on gait domains of healthy older adults during dual-tasking: An exploratory observational study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-28)<i>Background</i> - Identification of the cognitive mechanisms behind gait changes in aging is a prime endeavor in gerontology and geriatrics. For this reason, we have implemented a new dual-task paradigm where an auditory attentional task is performed during over-ground walking. Dichotic listening assesses spontaneous attention and voluntary attention directed to right and left-ear. The uniqueness ... -
Effects of gonadectomy and dihydrotestosterone on neuronal plasticity in motivation and reward related brain regions in the male rat
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-06)Gonadal hormones affect neuronal morphology to ultimately regulate behaviour. In female rats, oestradiol mediates spine plasticity in hypothalamic and limbic brain structures, contributing to long‐lasting effects on motivated behaviour. Parallel effects of androgens in male rats have not been extensively studied. Here, we investigated the effect of both castration and androgen replacement on spine ... -
Effects of instagram sports posts on the athletic motivation of female elite athletes: Do they inspire or backfire?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-10-08)The social networking site Instagram provides users with an abundance of photos and information in many domains including sports. The posts are often intended to inspire and motivate users. We argue that the display of success and failure of professional athletes may influence elite athletes’ own sports ambitions. Research has shown that exposure to positive ingroup stereotypes and exposure to ... -
Effects of perinatal fluoxetine exposure on novelty-induced social and non-social investigation behaviors in a seminatural environment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-23)Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are increasingly prescribed as medication for various afective disorders during pregnancy. SSRIs cross the placenta and afect serotonergic neurotransmission in the fetus, but the neurobehavioral consequences for the ofspring remain largely unclear. Recent rodent research has linked perinatal SSRI exposure to alterations in both social and non-social ... -
Effects of self-instructed stimulus-affect plans on indirectly measured and self-reported evaluative responses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)Repeatedly experiencing a specific stimulus-affect contingency influences subsequent evaluative responses towards the respective stimulus (e.g., evaluative conditioning). In the present research, we provide further evidence that verbally processed stimulus-affect contingencies in the form of if-then plans have comparable evaluative consequences. We present three studies (N = 323) in which participants ...
