Doktorgradsavhandlinger (HSL-fak): Recent submissions
Now showing items 81-100 of 368
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Kommunalt omdømmearbeid: Et fokus på sentrale aktørers motivasjon og konteksttilpasning
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-08-17)Temaet for denne avhandlingen er kommunalt omdømmearbeid. Gjennom tre artikler og i kappa analyseres sentrale aktørers motivasjon for omdømmearbeid, og hvordan aktørers posisjon (politikk og administrasjon) og motivasjon kan påvirke hvilke mål og strategier som velges i omdømmearbeid. For å forstå og forklare aktørers rolle i omdømmearbeidet benyttes et rasjonelt og et nyinstitusjonelt perspektiv. ... -
The objectification and gaze of at-risk youths - An anthropological study of at-risk youths’ reflexive filmmaking in three institutional contexts
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-06-23)This thesis concerns the ways in which a selection of at-risk youths constructed meaning and managed their identities within the frames of ‘Youth Gaze’ film courses. The Youth Gaze initiative was comprised of a series of participatory courses in reflexive filmmaking designed by visual anthropologists and carried out in collaboration with social and health institutions across Norway engaging with ... -
Trust and Distrust in Defence & Security Politics - A Multi-Level Analysis of the Defence and Security Relations between Norway, Sweden, Canada, and Russia
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-06-17)Trust has always played an important role in world politics. At the same time, trust remains a largely undertheorized concept in the studying of international relations. Against the backdrop of renewed political and military tensions between Russia and the West, this doctoral thesis takes a closer look at the mechanisms, processes and conditions that lead to the formation of trust and distrust in ... -
The Inter-Generational Transmission of Indigenous Knowledge By Nenets Women: Viewed in the context of the state educational system of Russia
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-14)Nenets reindeer herders of the Russian arctic are described by researchers as the most successful, in terms of the number of their reindeer and the number of people involved in this unique way of life. However, the continuation of this unique form of nomadic culture is at immediate risk. There is a problem, the recruitment and training of future generations of nomadic Nenets reindeer herders, in ... -
Development of oral language skills in children at familial risk of dyslexia from toddlerhood to school age: Associations, Predictors, and Outcomes
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-28)Previous research has shown that early oral language skills, including vocabulary and grammar, lay the foundation for later reading and writing ability and that children with poor oral language skills at the time of school entry are at heightened risk for later language and reading-related problems. Research focusing on the longitudinal development of lexical and grammatical skills in children born ... -
Ung drivkraft i nord. Unges legitime medvirkning i stedsutvikling
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-26)<p>Youths´ choice of education and residence will affect development in Northern Norway. This thesis offers insight into how some young people from Troms are seeing the future in the north and how young people experience their own participation in regional development. On one hand, a statistical description of Northern Norway's future perspectives from SSB, the media and scientists, can be perceived ... -
Ledelse og kvalitetsutvikling i kommunale barnehager - En kvalitativ studie om lederes igangsetting, oversetting og iverksetting av kvalitetsutviklingsarbeid i barnehagen
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-07)Avhandlingens hensikt har vært å undersøke hvordan et arbeid med kvalitetsutvikling realiseres i barnehager gjennom lokal styring og ledelse i kommunale barnehager. Kvalitetsplanen for barnehager i Tromsø kommune er i denne avhandlingen et eksempel på et lokalt styringsdokument som artikulerer ideer om kvalitet i barnehagene. Barnehagelederne blir i avhandlingen blant annet betegnet som translatører ... -
Together and apart. Perfective verbs with a prefix and the semelfactive suffix -nu- in Contemporary Standard Russian
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-03-27)This dissertation investigates Russian perfective verbs with a prefix and the semelfactive suffix -nu-, such as zaxlopnut’ ‘slam shut’, for the sake of simplicity referred to as “Pref-Nu verbs”. Pref-Nu verbs have received only marginal attention in the scholarly literature, and in the dissertation a main goal is therefore to shed light on their distribution and productivity in Contemporary Standard ... -
Producing & Playing Hegemonic Pasts: Historical Digital Games as Memory-Making Media
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-04-03)This dissertation investigates the relation between digital games and common understandings of the past, which people experience through popular culture, formally called 'cultural memory processes'. Typically, so-called historical digital games depict historical scenarios such as World War II, the Cold War, and more recently, the War on Terror, as also seen in major film productions, TV series, and ... -
Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-03-17)Mass protests have been an important part of the political environment in Eastern Europe for more than a century. Since the Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917, people have turned to urban spaces to make their opinions heard and to demand change, with varying degrees of success. This was most notably the case during the 1960s; and from the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, ... -
Fangeleirer, kulturminnevern og arkeologi. Materielle erindringer fra Lyngenlinjen.
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-21)Denne avhandlingen tar utgangspunkt i Lyngenstillingen, en tysk forsvarslinje som ble bygget i løpet av høsten 1944 og vinteren 1945 i Storfjord, Troms fylke. Undersøkelsesområdet ligger i Norddalen, en forlengelse av Kitdalen som ligger innerst ved Lyngenfjorden. Her ligger restene etter tyske fangeleirer. Hovedfokuset for avhandlingen har vært å se nærmere på hvordan en arkeologisk vinkling på ... -
"Crafting Our Future Together": Urban Diasporic Indigeneity from an Ainu Perspective in Japan
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-21)This dissertation discusses living experiences and stories of urban Ainu youth, Indigenous people of Japan in the twenty-first century. I have weaved my own experiences as a Tokyo Ainu into the discussion in order to illustrate forms of Ainu cultural revitalization in cities. In the thesis, I ask: What attributes in cities facilitate the process of Ainu cultural revitalization? The dissertation ... -
Når didaktikken møter de digitalt innfødte. Teknologistøttet læringsarbeid i skolen i lys av tradisjonell og nyskapende undervisningspraksis.
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-28)Avhandlingen søker å belyse de påvirkningene som teknologiens inntog i skolens undervisning har på elevenes læringsarbeid, med særlig fokus på elevenes skriving, undervisningens innhold og arbeidsmåter, og elevrollen. Dataene stammer fra en casestudie med to klasser og 25 elever fra fjerde og tiende trinn, utvalgt på bakgrunn av lærernes engasjement for bruk av teknologistøtte i sin undervisning. ... -
Utviklingen av den lokal- og regionalhistoriske forskningen i Nord-Norge og Nord-Russland i perioden 1972-2015. En komparativ historiografi.
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-12-05)This thesis is a comparative historiography of local- and regional historical research in Northern Norway and Northwest Russia in the period 1972–2015. The analysed source material consists of local- and regional historical accounts, written by historians at the universities of Tromsø, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk. The text analysis entails close reading of central texts from these three research ... -
Why won't they take them on? A study on student teachers' first-time engagement with wiki technology
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-11-15)The topic of the dissertation is the use of wikis in teacher education. The study is based on two classroom interventions involving first-time use of wiki technology. In the first, 18 students of Social studies created a Wikipedia article; in the second, 13 students of Norwegian co-edited a fiction-based, class-only wiki. The study is concerned with how the student teachers engage with, make sense ... -
Neural Attractors and Phonological Grammar
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-10-18)<p>This volume collects three articles which constitute the bulk of my PhD research. The overarching theme of the volume is the role of attractors - a concept from dynamical systems theory – in the neural realization of phonological grammar. <p>The motivation for this line of inquiry begins with the claim that the study of language should provide some insight into the workings of the human mind/brain. ... -
What Happened in Northern Norway? - A comparative and quantitative analysis of political and demographic development in Northern Norway from 1950 to 2015
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-11-08)The thesis What Happened in Northern Norway? is a quantitative analysis of various aspects of the political and demographic development in Northern Norway from 1950 to today. The theories of Ottar Brox and in his seminal work Hva skjer i Nord-Norge? (What Is Happening in Northern Norway?), have influenced regional and national actors in their understanding of the region and their policy development. ... -
Yrkesretting og praktisk anvendelse av fellesfagene
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-10-17)I studien undersøker jeg læreprosessens arbeidsmåter og integrering av faginnhold ved yrkesretting av fellesfag, som tar utgangspunkt i yrkenes praktiske arbeidsoppgaver. Begrepet yrkesretting av fellesfag er sentralt ved en slik tilnærming til yrkesopplæring. Det empiriske utvalget i studien er tre yrkesskoleklasser innen programfagene Elektrofag vg1, Teknikk og industriell produksjon vg1 og ... -
The Kids Want Noise - How Sonic Mediations Change the Aesthetics of Music
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-09-13)This dissertation seeks to discuss how new tools for mediating sounds have developed and changed our aesthetic evaluation and framing of musical sounds. The possibility to create and reproduce sounds has had a great impact on the aesthetic development of music and is a topic that can be approached from many angles. This dissertation focuses on three different technological tools that have been ... -
Navigating between freedom of navigation and coastal State jurisdiction: An analysis of Russia’s participation in the negotiation of the IMO’s mandatory Polar Code, 2009-2015, from a deliberative theory framework
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-09-26)As a response to the increase in human activity reliant on navigation in polar areas and concomitant challenges and risks, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) developed mandatory regulations in the form of the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code). The Polar Code aims to enhance ship safety and environmental protection in Arctic and Antarctic waters. In so ...