Fedme er et økende helseproblem, og spesielt er avleiring av bukfett forbundet med økt risiko for en rekke sykdommer. Kosttilskudd med omega-3 fettsyrer har vist positive effekter på fedme-relaterte sykdommer. Calanusolje er et relativt nytt produkt som produseres fra raudåte (Calanus finmarchicus) som finnes i store mengder i norske farvann. Oljen har lavt innhold av miljøgifter og er rik på ...

Storulykker er krevende for prehospitale medisinske tjenester over hele verden. Vi vet at de samme problemene viser seg gang på gang. Hvordan kan de prehospitale tjenestene lære av tidligere erfaringer? På grunn av storulykkers (engelsk: major incidents) omfattende betydning for menneskeliv og samfunn er det nødvendig å standardisere rapporteringen fra hendelsene. Dette kan muliggjøre analyser ...

In Norway, PTs in the municipalities deliver family-centered services to preterm infants and their parents. In addition to the prevention, detection and treatment of motor impairments, PTs are expected to educate parents and help them adapt to life with a preterm infant. In this doctoral project, we investigated physical therapy for preterm infants and their parents during the first year post-hospital ...

The prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally. Certain microvascular and macrovascular complications such as cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and impaired wound healing are associated with the disease. Prolonged exposure to hyperglycaemia plays an important role in their development. Glucose reacts with macromolecules including proteins, lipoproteins, and nucleic ...

Providing safe care for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) requires both awareness and perception of the signs indicating changes in a patient’s condition at an early stage. In addition, ensuring high-quality health care and patient safety in the ICU requires an effective exchange of patient information among health professionals. The overall aims of this study were to explore the phenomenon ...

Objectives: The objectives of this thesis are to investigate the use of social media for health promotion dealing with sexually transmitted infections, their value for improving health and increasing the promotion reach, and to provide examples on how social media users retrieve information about sexually- transmitted infections from these media. I want to investigate the nature of the information ...

The goals of this dissertation was to evaluate the rate of change, and associations between demographic and clinical characteristics and rate of change, for children and adolescents with anxiety and/or depression that had been treated within two Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the North of Norway. The study was of naturalistic observational type. Data from clinical instruments ...

Oral health literacy encompasses individuals’ capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic oral health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Evidence suggests that limited oral health literacy inhibit patients from getting necessary oral health information, and that communication with dental professionals may be problematic. Various personality traits are also ...

I helseinstitusjoner vancomycin-resistente enterokokker en fryktet bakterie som kan lage alvorlig infeksjonssykdom i pasienter med dårlig immunforsvar, og er vanskelig å behandle. Avhandlingen fokuserer på vancomycin-resistente enterokokker (VRE), og hvordan disse bakteriene gjennom å overføre gener mellom hverandre kan utvikle resistens mot antibiotika. Vi har analysert to utbrudd av VRE i Sverige ...

Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compose a considerable burden for both patients and health care systems. Optimal management in primary care, including self-treatment of COPD exacerbations with antibiotics and oral corticosteroids, is considered to be one key for providing good care for patients at reasonable costs. This thesis aimed to explore treatment of COPD exacerbations ...